rear Who acts: horse, Children, We, bike, teacher, farmer · What happens: rear, mean, look, grow up, stand up, lift up · To what, where: children, back legs, something, it, place, rear seat · Speech: someone speaks here
«rear» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rear in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The back part of something.
det compound case nmod punct root The DET back NOUN part NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 part det 2 back back NOUN Number=Sing 3 part compound 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 part nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the rear of the bus".
punct det case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT the DET rear NOUN of ADP the DET bus NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 rear punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rear det 3 rear rear NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 bus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 rear nmod 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 rear punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rear punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, at the back.
case det punct case det conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT at ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 back punct 5 at at ADP _ 7 back case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 back det 7 back back NOUN Number=Sing 3 adjective conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the rear door", "rear lights".
punct det amod punct punct punct amod appos punct punct root " PUNCT the DET rear ADJ door NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT " PUNCT rear ADJ lights NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 door punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 door det 3 rear rear ADJ Degree=Pos 4 door amod 4 door door NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 door punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 lights punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 lights punct 8 rear rear ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lights amod 9 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 4 door appos 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 lights punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 door punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 To rear children or animals means to look after them until they are grown up.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj obj cc conj mark xcomp case obl mark nsubj aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct root To PART rear VERB children NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN means VERB to PART look VERB after ADP them PRON until SCONJ they PRON are AUX grown VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rear mark 2 rear rear VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 rear obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 animals cc 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 children conj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 look mark 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 after after ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 look obl 11 until until SCONJ _ 14 grown mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 grown nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 grown aux:pass 14 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 look advcl 15 up up ADP _ 14 grown compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear to-infinitive children or animals vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 look not said to happen to-infinitive after animals = animal vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 grow up present · passive children = child vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 4 When a horse rears, it stands up on its back legs.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj compound:prt case nmod:poss compound obl punct root When SCONJ a DET horse NOUN rears VERB , PUNCT it PRON stands VERB up ADP on ADP its PRON back NOUN legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 rears mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 horse det 3 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 rears nsubj 4 rears rear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stands advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 rears punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stands nsubj 7 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 stands compound:prt 9 on on ADP _ 12 legs case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 legs nmod:poss 11 back back NOUN Number=Sing 12 legs compound 12 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 7 stands obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear present a horse vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 stand up present horse horse's back legs vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location
Meaning 5 To rear something can also mean to lift it up high and build it in place.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj aux advmod mark xcomp obj compound:prt xcomp cc conj obj case obl punct root To PART rear VERB something PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART lift VERB it PRON up ADP high ADJ and CCONJ build VERB it PRON in ADP place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rear mark 2 rear rear VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rear obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 5 also also ADV _ 6 mean advmod 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 8 lift mark 8 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lift obj 10 up up ADP _ 8 lift compound:prt 11 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lift xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 build cc 13 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mean conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 build obj 15 in in ADP _ 16 place case 16 place place NOUN Number=Sing 13 build obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear to-infinitive something vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 lift up not said to happen to-infinitive it high property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 build present it place vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 Children should sit in the rear seat of the car.
nsubj aux case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Children NOUN should AUX sit VERB in ADP the DET rear ADJ seat NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sit nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 sit aux 3 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 seat case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 seat det 6 rear rear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 seat amod 7 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sit obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 car case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 seat nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit should Children the rear seat of the car vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
Example 2 We got off by the rear door of the bus.
nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl case det nmod punct root We PRON got VERB off ADP by ADP the DET rear ADJ door NOUN of ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 got compound:prt 4 by by ADP _ 7 door case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 6 rear rear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 door amod 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 bus case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bus det 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 door nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get off past We by the rear door of the bus vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 My bike has a red rear light.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod amod obj punct root My PRON bike NOUN has VERB a DET red ADJ rear ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bike nmod:poss 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 light det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 6 rear rear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My bike a red rear light vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
Example 4 The teacher walked at the rear of the line.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN walked VERB at ADP the DET rear NOUN of ADP the DET line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 rear case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rear det 6 rear rear NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 line case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 line det 9 line line NOUN Number=Sing 6 rear nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the teacher the rear of the line vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rear=Trajectory
Example 5 The farmer rears sheep and goats.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET farmer NOUN rears VERB sheep NOUN and CCONJ goats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 rears nsubj 3 rears rear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 3 rears obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 goats cc 6 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 4 sheep conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear present the farmer sheep and goats vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
Example 6 The horse reared up when it saw the snake.
det nsubj compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root The DET horse NOUN reared VERB up ADP when ADV it PRON saw VERB the DET snake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 reared nsubj 3 reared rear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 reared compound:prt 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 saw advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 saw nsubj 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 reared advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 snake det 9 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 reared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear up past the horse vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 see past horse the snake vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus
Example 7 Swans rear their young on the river.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Swans NOUN rear VERB their PRON young NOUN on ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 2 rear nsubj 2 rear rear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 young nmod:poss 4 young young NOUN Number=Sing 2 rear obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 river case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 rear obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear present Swans Swans's young the river vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Patient
Example 8 The marble block was reared in its place.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET marble ADJ block NOUN was AUX reared VERB in ADP its PRON place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 block det 2 marble marble ADJ Degree=Pos 3 block amod 3 block block NOUN Number=Sing 5 reared nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reared aux:pass 5 reared rear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 place nmod:poss 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 reared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 reared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rear past · passive the marble block block's place vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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