rebuke Who acts: they, Jesus, teacher, Mum, captain, storm · What happens: tell, do, word, rebuke, mean, command · To what, where: someone, something, blame, wind, Bible stories, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«rebuke» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rebuke in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: verb, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To tell someone sharply that they have done something wrong.
mark obj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl obj amod punct root To PART tell VERB someone PRON sharply ADV that SCONJ they PRON have AUX done VERB something PRON wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tell mark 2 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tell obj 4 sharply sharply ADV _ 2 tell advmod 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 done mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 done nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 tell advcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 done obj 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 something amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert to-infinitive someone sharply property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 do present · perfect they something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Sharp words of blame or criticism.
amod case nmod cc conj punct root Sharp ADJ words NOUN of ADP blame NOUN or CCONJ criticism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 blame case 4 blame blame NOUN Number=Sing 2 words nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 criticism cc 6 criticism criticism NOUN Number=Sing 4 blame conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 word blame or criticism nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
In Bible stories, Jesus rebukes the wind and the waves, meaning he commands them firmly to stop.
The tree, 17 words case compound obl punct nsubj det obj cc det conj punct advcl nsubj ccomp obj advmod mark advcl punct root In ADP Bible PROPN stories NOUN , PUNCT Jesus PROPN rebukes VERB the DET wind NOUN and CCONJ the DET waves NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB he PRON commands VERB them PRON firmly ADV to PART stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 stories compound 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 rebukes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 stories punct 5 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 6 rebukes nsubj 6 rebukes rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wind det 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 rebukes obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 waves cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 waves det 11 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 8 wind conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 meaning punct 13 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 rebukes advcl 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 commands nsubj 15 commands command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 meaning ccomp 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 commands obj 17 firmly firmly ADV _ 15 commands advmod 18 to to PART _ 19 stop mark 19 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 commands advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 rebukes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke present Jesus the wind and the waves Bible stories vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme 2 mean gerund Jesus not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 command present Jesus wind firmly property vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 4 stop to-infinitive Jesus not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 1 The teacher rebuked him for talking during the assembly.
det nsubj obj mark advcl case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN rebuked VERB him PRON for SCONJ talking VERB during ADP the DET assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 rebuked nsubj 3 rebuked rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rebuked obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 talking mark 6 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 rebuked advcl 7 during during ADP _ 9 assembly case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 assembly det 9 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 6 talking obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rebuked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke past the teacher him = he vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 2 talk gerund the teacher not said here during the assembly vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Mum gave my brother a sharp rebuke for being rude.
nsubj nmod:poss iobj det amod obj case cop obl punct root Mum NOUN gave VERB my PRON brother NOUN a DET sharp ADJ rebuke NOUN for ADP being AUX rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brother nmod:poss 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rebuke det 6 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rebuke amod 7 rebuke rebuke NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 rude case 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 rude cop 10 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gave obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Mum a sharp rebuke my brother vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient rebuke=Theme 2 is gerund rude property tree rules
Example 3 The captain rebuked the sailors for falling asleep on watch.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl xcomp case obl punct root The DET captain NOUN rebuked VERB the DET sailors NOUN for SCONJ falling VERB asleep ADJ on ADP watch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 captain det 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 3 rebuked nsubj 3 rebuked rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sailors det 5 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 rebuked obj 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 falling mark 7 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 rebuked advcl 8 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 falling xcomp 9 on on ADP _ 10 watch case 10 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 7 falling obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 rebuked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke past the captain the sailors vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sailor=Theme 2 fall gerund the captain not said here watch asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on watch=Location
Example 4 In the Bible, Jesus rebuked the wind, and the storm became calm.
The tree, 12 words case det obl punct nsubj det obj punct cc det nsubj conj xcomp punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Jesus PROPN rebuked VERB the DET wind NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET storm NOUN became VERB calm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 rebuked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 6 rebuked nsubj 6 rebuked rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wind det 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 rebuked obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 became punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 became cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 storm det 12 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 13 became nsubj 13 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 rebuked conj 14 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 13 became xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 rebuked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke past Jesus the wind the Bible vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme 2 become past the storm calm property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Her quiet rebuke made me feel ashamed.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root Her PRON quiet ADJ rebuke NOUN made VERB me PRON feel VERB ashamed ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rebuke nmod:poss 2 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rebuke amod 3 rebuke rebuke NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 made obj 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made xcomp 7 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feel xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Her quiet rebuke me tree rules 2 feel infinitive me not said here ashamed property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 rebuke Her = she nom rebuke «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The judge rebuked the lawyer for shouting.
det nsubj det obj mark acl punct root The DET judge NOUN rebuked VERB the DET lawyer NOUN for SCONJ shouting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 rebuked nsubj 3 rebuked rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawyer det 5 lawyer lawyer NOUN Number=Sing 3 rebuked obj 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 shouting mark 7 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 lawyer acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rebuked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke past the judge the lawyer vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawyer=Theme 2 shout speech: express gerund the lawyer not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 “Don’t ask riddles of a man that’s eating blackberries,” the Carl rebuked him.
The tree, 15 words punct aux advmod obj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj punct punct det nsubj ccomp obj punct root “ PUNCT Do AUX n’t PART ask VERB riddles NOUN of ADP a DET man NOUN that PRON ’s AUX eating VERB blackberries NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT the DET Carl PROPN rebuked VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 ask punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 ask aux 3 n’t not PART Polarity=Neg 4 ask advmod 4 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 riddles riddle NOUN Number=Plur 4 ask obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 man case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 riddles nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 ’s nsubj 10 ’s be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 man acl:relcl 11 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 ’s xcomp 12 blackberries blackberry NOUN Number=Plur 11 eating obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 4 ask punct 14 ” " PUNCT _ 4 ask punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Carl det 16 Carl Carl PROPN Number=Sing 17 rebuked nsubj 17 rebuked rebuke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ask ccomp 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 rebuked obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not ask speech: ask in a quote imperative · do-support you not said here riddles of a man vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent riddle=Recipient clause=Topic 2 eat in a quote gerund riddles of a man not said here blackberries vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blackberry=Patient 3 rebuke past the Carl man vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 4 riddle in a quote a man nom riddle «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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