recession Who acts: businesses, many people, spending, act, glacier, people · What happens: do, lose, fall, move back, go back, job · To what, where: jobs, recession, more money
«recession» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recession in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A time when a country's businesses do badly, many people lose jobs and spending falls.
The tree, 16 words det obl:unmarked advmod det nmod:poss case nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct amod nsubj obj cc nsubj conj punct root A DET time NOUN when ADV a DET country NOUN 's PART businesses NOUN do VERB badly ADV , PUNCT many ADJ people NOUN lose VERB jobs NOUN and CCONJ spending NOUN falls VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 lose obl:unmarked 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 do advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 businesses nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 country case 7 businesses business NOUN Number=Plur 8 do nsubj 8 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 time acl:relcl 9 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 8 do advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 lose punct 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 people amod 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 lose nsubj 13 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 13 lose obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 falls cc 16 spending spending NOUN Number=Sing 17 falls nsubj 17 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 lose conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 13 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present a country's businesses badly property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 lose present many people jobs time vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 3 fall present spending vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The act of moving back or away, like a tide or a glacier going back.
The tree, 15 words det mark acl advmod cc conj punct case det obl cc det conj acl advmod punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ moving VERB back ADV or CCONJ away ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET tide NOUN or CCONJ a DET glacier NOUN going VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 moving mark 4 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 back back ADV _ 4 moving advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 away cc 7 away away ADV _ 5 back conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 tide punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 tide case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tide det 11 tide tide NOUN Number=Sing 4 moving obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 glacier cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 glacier det 14 glacier glacier NOUN Number=Sing 11 tide conj 15 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 glacier acl 16 back back ADV _ 15 going advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move back gerund the act not said here like a tide or a glacier vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 go back gerund a glacier not said here vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Many people lost their jobs in the recession.
amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN lost VERB their PRON jobs NOUN in ADP the DET recession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 jobs nmod:poss 5 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 recession case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 recession det 8 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past Many people people's jobs the recession vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 2 job people nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Dad's shop struggled during the recession.
nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN 's PART shop NOUN struggled VERB during ADP the DET recession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 struggled nsubj 4 struggled struggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 during during ADP _ 7 recession case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 recession det 7 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 4 struggled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 struggled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 struggle past Dad's shop during the recession vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The country slowly came out of recession.
det nsubj advmod case case obl punct root The DET country NOUN slowly ADV came VERB out ADP of ADP recession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 country det 2 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 4 came advmod 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 7 recession case 6 of of ADP _ 7 recession case 7 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the country recession slowly property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient recession=Result
Example 4 Prices stayed the same during the recession.
nsubj det xcomp case det obl punct root Prices NOUN stayed VERB the DET same ADJ during ADP the DET recession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 same det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stayed xcomp 5 during during ADP _ 7 recession case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 recession det 7 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past Prices during the recession same property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Scientists measured the recession of the glacier.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Scientists NOUN measured VERB the DET recession NOUN of ADP the DET glacier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recession det 4 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 glacier case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 glacier det 7 glacier glacier NOUN Number=Sing 4 recession nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past Scientists the recession of the glacier vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme recession=Value 2 recede the glacier nom recession «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 People saved more money because of the recession.
nsubj amod obj case fixed det obl punct root People NOUN saved VERB more ADJ money NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET recession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 saved nsubj 2 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 money amod 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 saved obj 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 recession case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 recession det 8 recession recession NOUN Number=Sing 2 saved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past People more money because the recession vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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