recipe Who acts: recipe, you, way, She, secret recipe, Leaving · What happens: tell, need, do, cook, bake, be · To what, where: you, ingredients, method, something, way, recipe · Speech: someone speaks here
«recipe» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recipe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A recipe tells you what you need (the ingredients) and what to do (the method) to cook or bake something.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj iobj obj nsubj ccomp punct det obj punct cc obj mark conj punct det obj punct mark advcl cc conj obj punct root A DET recipe NOUN tells VERB you PRON what PRON you PRON need VERB ( PUNCT the DET ingredients NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ what PRON to PART do VERB ( PUNCT the DET method NOUN ) PUNCT to PART cook VERB or CCONJ bake VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 tells iobj 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 7 need obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tells ccomp 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 ingredients punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ingredients det 10 ingredients ingredient NOUN Number=Plur 7 need obj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 ingredients punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 do cc 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 do obj 14 to to PART _ 15 do mark 15 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tells conj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 method punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 method det 18 method method NOUN Number=Sing 15 do obj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 method punct 20 to to PART _ 21 cook mark 21 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 do advcl 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 bake cc 23 bake bake VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 cook conj 24 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 23 bake obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present a recipe you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 need present you the ingredients tree rules 3 do to-infinitive a recipe not said here the method tree rules 4 cook to-infinitive a recipe not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 bake infinitive a recipe not said here something vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A recipe for something is a way that leads to it: «a recipe for success», «a recipe for disaster».
The tree, 19 words det nsubj case nmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct punct det parataxis case nmod punct punct punct det parataxis case nmod punct punct root A DET recipe NOUN for ADP something PRON is AUX a DET way NOUN that PRON leads VERB to ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET recipe NOUN for ADP success NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET recipe NOUN for ADP disaster NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 recipe nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 leads nsubj 9 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way acl:relcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 leads obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 recipe punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 recipe punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 recipe det 15 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 way parataxis 16 for for ADP _ 17 success case 17 success success NOUN Number=Sing 15 recipe nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 recipe punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 recipe punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 recipe punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 recipe det 22 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 way parataxis 23 for for ADP _ 24 disaster case 24 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 22 recipe nmod 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 recipe punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a recipe for something a way tree rules 2 lead present a way recipe vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to it=Patient
Example 1 A recipe needs 2 cups of flour for 12 cookies.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod case nummod obl punct root A DET recipe NOUN needs VERB 2 NUM cups NOUN of ADP flour NOUN for ADP 12 NUM cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cups nummod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 flour case 7 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups nmod 8 for for ADP _ 10 cookies case 9 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 cookies nummod 10 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a recipe 2 cups of flour for 12 cookies vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cup=Theme
Example 2 She makes the recipe 3 times.
nsubj det obj nummod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON makes VERB the DET recipe NOUN 3 NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recipe det 4 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present She the recipe time vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Product
Example 3 The recipe uses 3/4 cup of sugar.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET recipe NOUN uses VERB 3/4 NUM cup NOUN of ADP sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3/4 3/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cup nummod 5 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 sugar case 7 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 5 cup nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the recipe 3/4 cup of sugar vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 4 How much flour for half the recipe?
advmod amod case det:predet det nmod punct root How ADV much ADJ flour NOUN for ADP half DET the DET recipe NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flour amod 3 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 recipe case 5 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 7 recipe det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 recipe det 7 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 flour nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 flour punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Grandma's secret recipe for apple pie is in a little book.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj case compound nmod cop case det amod punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART secret ADJ recipe NOUN for ADP apple NOUN pie NOUN is AUX in ADP a DET little ADJ book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 recipe nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 4 recipe amod 4 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 12 book nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 7 pie case 6 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 7 pie compound 7 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 4 recipe nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 book cop 9 in in ADP _ 12 book case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 book det 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 12 book amod 12 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grandma's secret recipe for apple pie a little book tree rules
Example 6 Read the whole recipe before you start.
det amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Read VERB the DET whole ADJ recipe NOUN before SCONJ you PRON start VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recipe det 3 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 recipe amod 4 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 start mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 start nsubj 7 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Read advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the whole recipe vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Topic 2 start present you vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 This recipe makes 8 pancakes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root This DET recipe NOUN makes VERB 8 NUM pancakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pancakes nummod 5 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present this recipe 8 pancakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pancake=Product
Example 8 Leaving your bike outside unlocked is a recipe for trouble.
csubj nmod:poss obj advmod advcl cop det case nmod punct root Leaving VERB your PRON bike NOUN outside ADV unlocked VERB is AUX a DET recipe NOUN for ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaving leave VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 recipe csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leaving obj 4 outside outside ADV _ 5 unlocked advmod 5 unlocked unlock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Leaving advcl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 recipe cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 recipe det 8 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 trouble case 10 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 8 recipe nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 recipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave gerund your bike vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 2 unlock participle outside property vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 is a present Leaving a recipe for trouble tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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