reciprocal Who acts: Reciprocal, number, number times, you, schools, we · What happens: mean, give, receive, do, divide, equal · To what, where: return, reciprocal, 1, 1/4, 3/2, reciprocal visit · Speech: someone speaks here
«reciprocal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reciprocal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Reciprocal means given and received in return; done by both people or sides for each other.
The tree, 16 words nsubj ccomp cc conj case obl punct parataxis case det obl:agent cc conj case obl fixed punct root Reciprocal NOUN means VERB given VERB and CCONJ received VERB in ADP return NOUN ; PUNCT done VERB by ADP both DET people NOUN or CCONJ sides NOUN for ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 received cc 5 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 given conj 6 in in ADP _ 7 return case 7 return return NOUN Number=Sing 5 received obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 done punct 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 10 by by ADP _ 12 people case 11 both both DET PronType=Tot 12 people det 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 done obl:agent 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 sides cc 14 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 12 people conj 15 for for ADP _ 16 each case 16 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 9 done obl 17 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 each fixed 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Reciprocal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 give participle vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 receive participle return vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in return=Location 4 do participle for each vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a reciprocal friendship".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET reciprocal ADJ friendship NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 friendship punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 friendship det 3 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 friendship amod 4 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 friendship punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 friendship punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by that number; a number times its reciprocal equals 1.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass nsubj:pass case det obl punct det compound nsubj nmod:poss nmod conj obj punct root The DET reciprocal NOUN of ADP a DET number NOUN is AUX 1 NUM divided VERB by ADP that DET number NOUN ; PUNCT a DET number NOUN times NOUN its PRON reciprocal NOUN equals VERB 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reciprocal det 2 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 8 divided nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 number case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 reciprocal nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 divided aux:pass 7 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 divided nsubj:pass 8 divided divide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 number case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 number det 11 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 divided obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 equals punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 times det 14 number number NOUN Number=Sing 15 times compound 15 times time NOUN Number=Plur 18 equals nsubj 16 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 reciprocal nmod:poss 17 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 15 times nmod 18 equals equal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 divided conj 19 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 equals obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 divided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide present · passive that number the reciprocal of a number vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 2 equal present a number times reciprocal's reciprocal 1 tree rules
Example 1 The reciprocal of 4 is 1/4.
det nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET reciprocal NOUN of ADP 4 NUM is AUX 1/4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reciprocal det 2 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 6 1/4 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 4 case 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 reciprocal nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 1/4 cop 6 1/4 1/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 1/4 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the reciprocal of 4 1/4 tree rules
Example 2 The reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2.
det nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET reciprocal NOUN of ADP 2/3 NUM is AUX 3/2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reciprocal det 2 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 6 3/2 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 2/3 case 4 2/3 2/3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 reciprocal nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 3/2 cop 6 3/2 3/2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 3/2 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the reciprocal of 2/3 3/2 tree rules
Example 3 To divide by 1/2, multiply by its reciprocal, 2.
mark advcl case obl punct case nmod:poss obl punct appos punct root To PART divide VERB by ADP 1/2 NUM , PUNCT multiply VERB by ADP its PRON reciprocal NOUN , PUNCT 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 divide mark 2 divide divide VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 multiply advcl 3 by by ADP _ 4 1/2 case 4 1/2 1/2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 divide obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 multiply punct 6 multiply multiply VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 reciprocal case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 reciprocal nmod:poss 9 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 6 multiply obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 2 punct 11 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 reciprocal appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 multiply punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide to-infinitive you not said here by 1/2 vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 1/2=Co-Theme 2 multiply imperative you not said here by its reciprocal vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by reciprocal=Co-Theme
Example 4 Our schools have a reciprocal visit: we go to them, then they come to us.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct nsubj conj case obl punct advmod nsubj conj case obl punct root Our PRON schools NOUN have VERB a DET reciprocal ADJ visit NOUN : PUNCT we PRON go VERB to ADP them PRON , PUNCT then ADV they PRON come VERB to ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 schools nmod:poss 2 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 visit det 5 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 visit amod 6 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 go punct 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 go nsubj 9 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have conj 10 to to ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 go obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 come punct 13 then then ADV PronType=Dem 15 come advmod 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 come nsubj 15 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 go conj 16 to to ADP _ 17 us case 17 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 come obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our schools a reciprocal visit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visit=Patient 2 go present we schools = school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location 3 come present schools = school us then vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to we=Initial_Location
Example 5 Friendship should be reciprocal; both people care.
nsubj aux cop punct det nsubj conj punct root Friendship NOUN should AUX be AUX reciprocal ADJ ; PUNCT both DET people NOUN care VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 reciprocal nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 reciprocal aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 reciprocal cop 4 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 care punct 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 people det 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 care nsubj 8 care care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reciprocal conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 reciprocal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is should Friendship reciprocal property tree rules 2 care present both people vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 5 × 1/5 = 1, so 1/5 is the reciprocal of 5.
flat flat case nmod punct advmod nsubj cop det conj case nmod punct root 5 NUM × SYM 1/5 NUM = SYM 1 NUM , PUNCT so ADV 1/5 NUM is AUX the DET reciprocal NOUN of ADP 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 × × SYM Number=Sing 1 5 flat 3 1/5 1/5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 × flat 4 = = SYM _ 5 1 case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1/5 nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 reciprocal punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 reciprocal advmod 8 1/5 1/5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 reciprocal nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 reciprocal cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 reciprocal det 11 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 1 5 conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 5 case 13 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 reciprocal nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 5 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 1/5 the reciprocal of 5 tree rules
Example 7 The two countries have a reciprocal agreement on health care.
det nummod nsubj det compound obj case compound nmod punct root The DET two NUM countries NOUN have VERB a DET reciprocal NOUN agreement NOUN on ADP health NOUN care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 countries det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 countries nummod 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 agreement det 6 reciprocal reciprocal NOUN Number=Sing 7 agreement compound 7 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 care case 9 health health NOUN Number=Sing 10 care compound 10 care care NOUN Number=Sing 7 agreement nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the two countries a reciprocal agreement health care vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agreement=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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