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reconstruction

Who acts: Reconstruction, something, attempt, step, museum, Scientists · What happens: build, damage, destroy, be, make, show · To what, where: something, Reconstruction, copy, old village, attempt, crime · Speech: someone speaks here

«reconstruction» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reconstruction in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Reconstruction is building something again after it was damaged or destroyed.

nsubjauxobjadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclccconjpunctrootReconstructionNOUNisAUXbuildingVERBsomethingPRONagainADVafterSCONJitPRONwasAUXdamagedVERBorCCONJdestroyedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing3 buildingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 buildingaux
3buildingbuildVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 buildingobj
5againagainADV_3 buildingadvmod
6afterafterSCONJ_9 damagedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 damagednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 damagedaux:pass
9damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 buildingadvcl
10ororCCONJ_11 destroyedcc
11destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 damagedconj
12..PUNCT_3 buildingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · progressiveReconstructionsomethingagainvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2damagepast · passiveReconstructionvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3destroyparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A reconstruction is a copy made to show how something looked long ago, like a model of an old village.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetaclmarkadvcladvmodnsubjccompadvmodadvmodpunctcasedetparataxiscasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETreconstructionNOUNisAUXaDETcopyNOUNmadeVERBtoPARTshowVERBhowADVsomethingPRONlookedVERBlongADVagoADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETmodelNOUNofADPanDEToldADJvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reconstructiondet
2reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing5 copynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 copycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 copydet
5copycopyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 copyacl
7totoPART_8 showmark
8showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 madeadvcl
9howhowADVPronType=Int11 lookedadvmod
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 lookednsubj
11lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 showccomp
12longlongADVDegree=Pos13 agoadvmod
13agoagoADV_11 lookedadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 modelpunct
15likelikeADP_17 modelcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 modeldet
17modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing11 lookedparataxis
18ofofADP_21 villagecase
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 villagedet
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 villageamod
21villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing17 modelnmod
22..PUNCT_5 copypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reconstructiona copytree rules
2makeparticiplea copy not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3showto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4lookpastsomethingago propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5modela old villagenom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

A reconstruction is an attempt to work out what happened, for example by acting out a crime or an accident step by step.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetmarkaclcompound:prtnsubjccomppunctcaseoblmarkaclcompound:prtdetobjccdetcompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootADETreconstructionNOUNisAUXanDETattemptNOUNtoPARTworkVERBoutADPwhatPRONhappenedVERB,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNbySCONJactingVERBoutADPaDETcrimeNOUNorCCONJanDETaccidentNOUNstepNOUNbyADPstepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reconstructiondet
2reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing5 attemptnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 attemptcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 attemptdet
5attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 workmark
7workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 attemptacl
8outoutADP_7 workcompound:prt
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 happenednsubj
10happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 workccomp
11,,PUNCT_13 examplepunct
12forforADP_13 examplecase
13exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing5 attemptobl
14bybySCONJ_15 actingmark
15actingactVERBVerbForm=Ger5 attemptacl
16outoutADP_15 actingcompound:prt
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 crimedet
18crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 actingobj
19ororCCONJ_22 stepcc
20anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 stepdet
21accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing22 stepcompound
22stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing18 crimeconj
23bybyADP_24 stepcase
24stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing22 stepnmod
25..PUNCT_5 attemptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reconstructiona attemptfor exampletree rules
2work outto-infinitivevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3happenpastvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4act outgerunda attempt not said herea crime or a accident step by stepvn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent crime=Eventuality
5stepstepnom step «act transitive»: by=agent

Example 1

The bridge is closed for reconstruction.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETbridgeNOUNisAUXclosedVERBforADPreconstructionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bridgedet
2bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 reconstructioncase
6reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing4 closedobl
7..PUNCT_4 closedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passivethe bridgefor reconstructionvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 2

After the earthquake, the reconstruction of the town took a long time.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmoddetamodobjpunctrootAfterADPtheDETearthquakeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETreconstructionNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUNtookVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 earthquakecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 earthquakedet
3earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 tookobl
4,,PUNCT_3 earthquakepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 reconstructiondet
6reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing10 tooknsubj
7ofofADP_9 towncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 towndet
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 reconstructionnmod
10tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 timedet
12longlongADJDegree=Pos13 timeamod
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 tookobj
14..PUNCT_10 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe reconstruction of the townafter the earthquake; timevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The museum has a reconstruction of a Viking house.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNhasVERBaDETreconstructionNOUNofADPaDETVikingPROPNhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 reconstructiondet
5reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6ofofADP_9 housecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 housedet
8VikingVikingPROPNNumber=Sing9 housecompound
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 reconstructionnmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe museuma reconstruction of a Viking housevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reconstruction=Patient

Example 4

Scientists made a reconstruction of the dinosaur from its bones.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNmadeVERBaDETreconstructionNOUNofADPtheDETdinosaurNOUNfromADPitsPRONbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reconstructiondet
4reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5ofofADP_7 dinosaurcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dinosaurdet
7dinosaurdinosaurNOUNNumber=Sing4 reconstructionnmod
8fromfromADP_10 bonescase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bonesnmod:poss
10bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobl
11..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastScientistsa reconstruction of the dinosaurdinosaur's bonesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset reconstruction=Product from bone=Material

Example 5

The police did a reconstruction of the robbery to jog people's memories.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodmarkaclnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNdidVERBaDETreconstructionNOUNofADPtheDETrobberyNOUNtoPARTjogVERBpeopleNOUN'sPARTmemoriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 reconstructiondet
5reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6ofofADP_8 robberycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 robberydet
8robberyrobberyNOUNNumber=Sing5 reconstructionnmod
9totoPART_10 jogmark
10jogjogVERBVerbForm=Inf5 reconstructionacl
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 memoriesnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 peoplecase
13memoriesmemoryNOUNNumber=Plur10 jogobj
14..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe policea reconstruction of the robberyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reconstruction=Eventuality
2jogto-infinitivethe police not said herepeople's memoriesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme memory=Trajectory

Example 6

Our class built a reconstruction of a Roman fort out of cardboard.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodcasecaseoblpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNbuiltVERBaDETreconstructionNOUNofADPaDETRomanADJfortNOUNoutADPofADPcardboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtnsubj
3builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 reconstructiondet
5reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobj
6ofofADP_9 fortcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fortdet
8RomanromanADJDegree=Pos9 fortamod
9fortfortNOUNNumber=Sing5 reconstructionnmod
10outoutADP_12 cardboardcase
11ofofADP_12 cardboardcase
12cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobl
13..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastOur classa reconstruction of a Roman fortcardboardvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reconstruction=Product

Example 7

The reconstruction of the old school cost a lot of money.

detnsubjcasedetamodnmoddetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETreconstructionNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJschoolNOUNcostVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reconstructiondet
2reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing7 costnsubj
3ofofADP_6 schoolcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 schooldet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 schoolamod
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 reconstructionnmod
7costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lotdet
9lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing7 costobj
10ofofADP_11 moneycase
11moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 lotnmod
12..PUNCT_7 costpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentthe reconstruction of the old schoola lot of moneyvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme lot=Value

Example 8

The doctor talked about reconstruction of his broken knee.

detnsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNtalkedVERBaboutADPreconstructionNOUNofADPhisPRONbrokenVERBkneeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkednsubj
3talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 reconstructioncase
5reconstructionreconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkedobl
6ofofADP_9 kneecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 kneenmod:poss
8brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 kneeamod
9kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing5 reconstructionnmod
10..PUNCT_3 talkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpastthe doctorabout reconstruction of doctor's broken kneevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about reconstruction=Topic
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reconstruction/