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recourse

Who acts: Recourse, way, you, other ways, someone, shop · What happens: be, get, have, mean, use, need · To what, where: way, help, trouble, recourse, right, someone · Speech: someone speaks here

«recourse» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recourse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Recourse is a way of getting help or a solution when you are in trouble.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjccdetconjadvmodnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootRecourseNOUNisAUXaDETwayNOUNofSCONJgettingVERBhelpNOUNorCCONJaDETsolutionNOUNwhenADVyouPRONareAUXinADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RecourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing4 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 waycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 waydet
4waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 gettingmark
6gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 wayacl
7helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing6 gettingobj
8ororCCONJ_10 solutioncc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 solutiondet
10solutionsolutionNOUNNumber=Sing7 helpconj
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 troubleadvmod
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 troublensubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 troublecop
14ininADP_15 troublecase
15troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing6 gettingobl
16..PUNCT_4 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRecoursea waytree rules
2getgerunda way not said herehelp or a solutionvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus
3ispresentyoutroubletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To have recourse to something means to use it because you need to, often when other ways have failed.

The tree, 19 words
markccompobjcasenmodmarkxcompobjmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctadvmodadvmodamodnsubjauxadvclpunctrootToPARThaveVERBrecourseNOUNtoADPsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTuseVERBitPRONbecauseSCONJyouPRONneedVERBtoPART,PUNCToftenADVwhenADVotherADJwaysNOUNhaveAUXfailedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 havemark
2havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
3recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4totoADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 recoursenmod
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 usemark
8useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 useobj
10becausebecauseSCONJ_12 needmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 neednsubj
12needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 useadvcl
13totoPART_12 needxcomp
14,,PUNCT_20 failedpunct
15oftenoftenADV_20 failedadvmod
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 failedadvmod
17otherotherADJDegree=Pos18 waysamod
18wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur20 failednsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 failedaux
20failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 useadvcl
21..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have not said to happento-infinitiverecourseto somethingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3use not said to happento-infinitiverecoursevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4needpresentyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5failpresent · perfectother waysoften propertyvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: law, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Recourse is the right to ask someone to pay you back or put a wrong right.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjmarkxcompobjadvmodccconjdetamodobjpunctrootRecourseNOUNisAUXtheDETrightNOUNtoPARTaskVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTpayVERByouPRONbackADVorCCONJputVERBaDETwrongADJrightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RecourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing4 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rightdet
4rightrightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 askmark
6askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rightacl
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 askobj
8totoPART_9 paymark
9paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 askxcomp
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 payobj
11backbackADV_9 payadvmod
12ororCCONJ_13 putcc
13putputVERBVerbForm=Inf9 payconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 rightdet
15wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos16 rightamod
16rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing13 putobj
17..PUNCT_4 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRecoursethe righttree rules
2ask speech: askto-infinitivesomeonevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
3pay back not said to happento-infinitivesomeone not said hereyouvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Asset
4putinfinitivesomeone not said herea wrong rightvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent right=Goal

Example 1

Answer the questions without recourse to a calculator.

detobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootAnswerVERBtheDETquestionsNOUNwithoutADPrecourseNOUNtoADPaDETcalculatorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnsweranswerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 questionsdet
3questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Answerobj
4withoutwithoutADP_5 recoursecase
5recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Answerobl
6totoADP_8 calculatorcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 calculatordet
8calculatorcalculatorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Answerobl
9..PUNCT_1 Answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe questionswithout recourse; to a calculatorvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality

Example 2

When the shop would not refund the broken toy, Mum's only recourse was to complain to the manager.

The tree, 19 words
markdetnsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodoblaclmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETshopNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTrefundVERBtheDETbrokenVERBtoyNOUN,PUNCTMumNOUN'sAUXonlyADVrecourseNOUNwasAUXtoPARTcomplainVERBtoADPtheDETmanagerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_6 refundmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shopdet
3shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 refundnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 refundaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 refundadvmod
6refundrefundVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 toydet
8brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 toyamod
9toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing6 refundobj
10,,PUNCT_14 recoursepunct
11MummumNOUNNumber=Sing14 recoursensubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 recoursecop
13onlyonlyADV_14 recourseadvmod
14recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing6 refundobl
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 recourseacl
16totoPART_17 complainmark
17complaincomplainVERBVerbForm=Inf15 wasxcomp
18totoADP_20 managercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 managerdet
20managermanagerNOUNNumber=Sing17 complainobl
21..PUNCT_6 refundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not refundwouldthe shopthe broken toyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3is apresentMumrecoursetree rules
4complain speech: otherto-infinitiveMum not said herethe managervn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to manager=Recipient

Example 3

The sailors had no recourse but to swim for the shore.

detnsubjdetobjccmarkconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsailorsNOUNhadVERBnoDETrecourseNOUNbutCCONJtoPARTswimVERBforADPtheDETshoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailorsdet
2sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 recoursedet
5recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6butbutCCONJ_8 swimcc
7totoPART_8 swimmark
8swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadconj
9forforADP_11 shorecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shoredet
11shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing8 swimobl
12..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe sailorsno recoursevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient
2swimto-infinitivethe sailors not said herefor the shorevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Teachers should have recourse to punishment only when talking fails.

nsubjauxobjcaseobladvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTeachersNOUNshouldAUXhaveVERBrecourseNOUNtoADPpunishmentNOUNonlyADVwhenSCONJtalkingVERBfailsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
5totoADP_6 punishmentcase
6punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobl
7onlyonlyADV_10 failsadvmod
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 failsmark
9talkingtalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 failsnsubj
10failsfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 haveadvcl
11..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveshouldTeachersrecourseto punishmentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient
2talkgerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3failpresentvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

If the company cheats you, you have recourse to the law.

markdetnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootIfSCONJtheDETcompanyNOUNcheatsVERByouPRON,PUNCTyouPRONhaveVERBrecourseNOUNtoADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 cheatsmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 companydet
3companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheatsnsubj
4cheatscheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveadvcl
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 cheatsobj
6,,PUNCT_4 cheatspunct
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
10totoADP_12 lawcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lawdet
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobl
13..PUNCT_8 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheat a condition, not said to happenpresentthe companyyouvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Source
2havepresentyourecourseto the lawvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient

Example 6

Without any recourse to the map, she found the way home.

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootWithoutADPanyDETrecourseNOUNtoADPtheDETmapNOUN,PUNCTshePRONfoundVERBtheDETwayNOUNhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_3 recoursecase
2anyanyDETPronType=Ind3 recoursedet
3recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundobl
4totoADP_6 mapcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mapdet
6mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing3 recoursenmod
7,,PUNCT_3 recoursepunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 foundnsubj
9foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waydet
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundobj
12homehomeADV_11 wayadvmod
13..PUNCT_9 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastshethe waywithout any recourse to the mapvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 7

Our last recourse was to ring Grandad for a lift.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopmarkobjcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONlastADJrecourseNOUNwasAUXtoPARTringVERBGrandadPROPNforADPaDETliftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 recoursenmod:poss
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 recourseamod
3recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing6 ringnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 ringcop
5totoPART_6 ringmark
6ringringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing6 ringobj
8forforADP_10 liftcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 liftdet
10liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing6 ringobl
11..PUNCT_6 ringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastOur last recoursefor a lift; ring propertytree rules

Example 8

But Jokwa had recourse to magic.

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJJokwaPROPNhadVERBrecourseNOUNtoADPmagicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 hadcc
2JokwaJokwaPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4recourserecourseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
5totoADP_6 magiccase
6magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastJokwarecourseto magicvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/recourse/