rectangle Who acts: rectangle, opposite sides, square, you, area · What happens: be, find, have, shape, not be, fold · To what, where: flat shape, special rectangle, 5 cm, perimeter, 24 square meters, length
«rectangle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rectangle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rectangle is a flat shape with four straight sides and four square corners (right angles). Its opposite sides are equal and parallel.
Sentence 1: A rectangle is a flat shape with four straight sides and four square corners (right angles).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod amod nmod cc nummod amod conj punct amod appos punct punct root A DET rectangle NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ shape NOUN with ADP four NUM straight ADJ sides NOUN and CCONJ four NUM square ADJ corners NOUN ( PUNCT right ADJ angles NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rectangle det 2 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 sides case 8 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 sides nummod 9 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sides amod 10 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 shape nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 corners cc 12 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 corners nummod 13 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 14 corners amod 14 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 10 sides conj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 angles punct 16 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 17 angles amod 17 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 14 corners appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 angles punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rectangle a flat shape with four straight sides and four square corners tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Its opposite sides are equal and parallel.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root Its PRON opposite ADJ sides NOUN are AUX equal ADJ and CCONJ parallel ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sides nmod:poss 2 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sides amod 3 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 equal nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 equal cop 5 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 parallel cc 7 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 5 equal conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 equal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present shape's opposite sides equal property tree rules 2 be shape's opposite sides not said here tree rules
Meaning 2 A square is a special rectangle with all four sides equal.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nummod nmod amod punct root A DET square NOUN is AUX a DET special ADJ rectangle NOUN with ADP all DET four NUM sides NOUN equal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 square det 2 square square NOUN Number=Sing 6 rectangle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rectangle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rectangle det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rectangle amod 6 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 sides case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 sides det 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 sides nummod 10 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 rectangle nmod 11 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sides amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rectangle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a square a special rectangle with all four sides tree rules
Example 1 A rectangle is 8 cm long and 5 cm wide.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET rectangle NOUN is AUX 8 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 5 NUM cm NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rectangle det 2 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cm nummod 5 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wide cc 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cm nummod 9 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 long conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a rectangle 8 cm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be a rectangle not said here 5 cm tree rules
Example 2 Find the perimeter of the rectangle.
det obj case det nmod punct root Find VERB the DET perimeter NOUN of ADP the DET rectangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 perimeter det 3 perimeter perimeter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 rectangle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rectangle det 6 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 perimeter nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the perimeter of the rectangle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perimeter=Topic
Example 3 The area of the rectangle is 24 square meters.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nummod compound punct root The DET area NOUN of ADP the DET rectangle NOUN is AUX 24 NUM square NOUN meters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 9 meters nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 rectangle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rectangle det 5 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 2 area nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 meters cop 7 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 meters nummod 8 square square NOUN Number=Sing 9 meters compound 9 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 meters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the area of the rectangle 24 square meters tree rules
Example 4 A rectangle has a length of 10 and a width of 4.
det nsubj det obj case nmod cc det conj case nmod punct root A DET rectangle NOUN has VERB a DET length NOUN of ADP 10 NUM and CCONJ a DET width NOUN of ADP 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rectangle det 2 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 length det 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 10 case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 length nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 width cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 width det 10 width width NOUN Number=Sing 5 length conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 4 case 12 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 width nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a rectangle a length of 10 and a width of 4 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Patient
Example 5 A door is shaped like a rectangle.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET door NOUN is AUX shaped VERB like ADP a DET rectangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 door det 2 door door NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shaped aux:pass 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 rectangle case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rectangle det 7 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive a door like a rectangle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 Every square is a rectangle, but not every rectangle is a square.
det nsubj cop det punct cc advmod det nsubj cop det conj punct root Every DET square NOUN is AUX a DET rectangle NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ not PART every DET rectangle NOUN is AUX a DET square NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 square det 2 square square NOUN Number=Sing 5 rectangle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rectangle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rectangle det 5 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 square punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 13 square cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 square advmod 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 rectangle det 10 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 13 square nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 square cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 square det 13 square square NOUN Number=Sing 5 rectangle conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 rectangle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present every square a rectangle but a square tree rules 2 not is a present every rectangle a square tree rules
Example 7 A rectangle has four right angles.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root A DET rectangle NOUN has VERB four NUM right ADJ angles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rectangle det 2 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 angles nummod 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 angles amod 6 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a rectangle four right angles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angle=Patient
Example 8 Fold the rectangle along its line of symmetry.
det obj case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Fold VERB the DET rectangle NOUN along ADP its PRON line NOUN of ADP symmetry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rectangle det 3 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 along along ADP _ 6 line case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 line nmod:poss 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 symmetry case 8 symmetry symmetry NOUN Number=Sing 6 line nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here the rectangle along rectangle's line of symmetry vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rectangle=Patient
Example 9 Draw a rectangle on squared paper and count the squares inside.
det obj case amod obl cc conj det obj advmod punct root Draw VERB a DET rectangle NOUN on ADP squared VERB paper NOUN and CCONJ count VERB the DET squares NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rectangle det 3 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 paper case 5 squared square VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 paper amod 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 count cc 8 count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Draw conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 squares det 10 squares square NOUN Number=Plur 8 count obj 11 inside inside ADV _ 8 count advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a rectangle squared paper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rectangle=Theme on paper=Destination 2 square participle vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 count infinitive you not said here the squares inside property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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