recumbent Who acts: recumbent bicycle, you, cat, grandad, statue, She · What happens: lie down, lean back, be, ride, sit back, lie · To what, where: back, one, low seat, sun., recumbent exercise bike, gym
«recumbent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recumbent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Lying down, especially on your back or leaning back.
advmod punct advmod case nmod:poss obl cc conj advmod punct root Lying VERB down ADV , PUNCT especially ADV on ADP your PRON back NOUN or CCONJ leaning VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 down down ADV _ 1 Lying advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 back punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 7 back advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 back case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 back nmod:poss 7 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lying obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 leaning cc 9 leaning lean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Lying conj 10 back back ADV _ 9 leaning advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie down gerund your back down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location 2 lean back gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A recumbent bicycle or bike is one you ride sitting back in a low seat with your legs in front.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nsubj acl:relcl acl advmod case det amod obl case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root A DET recumbent ADJ bicycle NOUN or CCONJ bike NOUN is AUX one NUM you PRON ride VERB sitting VERB back ADV in ADP a DET low ADJ seat NOUN with ADP your PRON legs NOUN in ADP front NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bicycle det 2 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bicycle amod 3 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 bike cc 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 bicycle conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 ride nsubj 9 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one acl:relcl 10 sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 one acl 11 back back ADV _ 10 sitting advmod 12 in in ADP _ 15 seat case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 seat det 14 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 15 seat amod 15 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 10 sitting obl 16 with with ADP _ 18 legs case 17 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 legs nmod:poss 18 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 10 sitting obl 19 in in ADP _ 20 front case 20 front front NOUN Number=Sing 10 sitting obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a recumbent bicycle or bike one tree rules 2 ride present you vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 sit back gerund a low seat with your legs; in front vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
Meaning 3 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A short name for a recumbent bicycle.
det amod case det amod nmod punct root A DET short ADJ name NOUN for ADP a DET recumbent ADJ bicycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 name det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 name amod 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 bicycle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bicycle det 6 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bicycle amod 7 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 name nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 name punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The cat lay recumbent in the sun.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl root The DET cat NOUN lay VERB recumbent ADJ in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lay xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past the cat the sun. recumbent property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location
Example 2 My grandad uses a recumbent exercise bike at the gym.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod compound obj case det obl punct root My PRON grandad NOUN uses VERB a DET recumbent ADJ exercise NOUN bike NOUN at ADP the DET gym NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandad nmod:poss 2 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 5 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bike amod 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 7 bike compound 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 gym case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gym det 10 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present My grandad a recumbent exercise bike the gym vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient
Example 3 The statue shows a recumbent knight on top of his tomb.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET statue NOUN shows VERB a DET recumbent ADJ knight NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP his PRON tomb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 knight det 5 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 knight amod 6 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 top case 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 knight nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 tomb case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 tomb nmod:poss 11 tomb tomb NOUN Number=Sing 8 top nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the statue a recumbent knight top of statue's tomb vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent knight=Recipient
Example 4 She rides a recumbent to school and it looks very low.
nsubj det obj case obl cc nsubj conj advmod xcomp punct root She PRON rides VERB a DET recumbent NOUN to ADP school NOUN and CCONJ it PRON looks VERB very ADV low ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rides nsubj 2 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 recumbent det 4 recumbent recumbent NOUN Number=Sing 2 rides obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 rides obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 looks cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 rides conj 10 very very ADV _ 11 low advmod 11 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looks xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 rides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present She a recumbent school vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent recumbent=Theme to school=Trajectory 2 look present recumbent low property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 The patient stayed in a recumbent position after the operation.
det nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root The DET patient NOUN stayed VERB in ADP a DET recumbent ADJ position NOUN after ADP the DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 patient det 2 patient patient NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed nsubj 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 position case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 position det 6 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 position amod 7 position position NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 operation case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 operation det 10 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past the patient a recumbent position after the operation vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in position=Location
Example 6 A recumbent bike is easier on your back.
det amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET recumbent ADJ bike NOUN is AUX easier ADJ on ADP your PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bike det 2 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bike amod 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 easier nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 easier cop 5 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 back case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 back nmod:poss 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 easier obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a recumbent bike your back easy property tree rules
Example 7 The lions were recumbent under the tree.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET lions NOUN were AUX recumbent ADJ under ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lions det 2 lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 4 recumbent nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 recumbent cop 4 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 tree case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 recumbent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 recumbent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lions the tree recumbent property tree rules
Example 8 Hypnus is sometimes depicted standing erect with closed eyes; at others he is in a recumbent position beside his brother Thanatos, and usually bears a poppy-stalk in his hand.
The tree, 30 words nsubj aux:pass advmod xcomp xcomp case amod obl punct case obl nsubj cop case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod appos punct cc advmod appos det compound punct nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Hypnus PROPN is AUX sometimes ADV depicted VERB standing VERB erect ADJ with ADP closed VERB eyes NOUN ; PUNCT at ADP others NOUN he PRON is AUX in ADP a DET recumbent ADJ position NOUN beside ADP his PRON brother NOUN Thanatos PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ usually ADV bears NOUN a DET poppy NOUN - PUNCT stalk NOUN in ADP his PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hypnus Hypnus PROPN Number=Sing 4 depicted nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 depicted aux:pass 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 4 depicted advmod 4 depicted depict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 standing stand VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 depicted xcomp 6 erect erect ADJ Degree=Pos 5 standing xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 eyes case 8 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 eyes amod 9 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 erect obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 position punct 11 at at ADP _ 12 others case 12 others other NOUN Number=Plur 18 position obl 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 position nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 position cop 15 in in ADP _ 18 position case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 position det 17 recumbent recumbent ADJ Degree=Pos 18 position amod 18 position position NOUN Number=Sing 4 depicted obl 19 beside beside ADP _ 21 brother case 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 brother nmod:poss 21 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 18 position nmod 22 Thanatos Thanatos PROPN Number=Sing 21 brother appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 bears punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 bears cc 25 usually usually ADV _ 26 bears advmod 26 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 18 position appos 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 stalk det 28 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 30 stalk compound 29 - - PUNCT _ 28 poppy punct 30 stalk stalk NOUN Number=Sing 26 bears nmod 31 in in ADP _ 33 hand case 32 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 hand nmod:poss 33 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 30 stalk nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 depicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depict present · passive Hypnus sometimes property vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 2 stand gerund erect property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 is present Hypnus a recumbent position at others; beside Hypnus's brother tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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