red Who acts: Red, Red hair, face, redhead, red letter day, Ginger · What happens: be, go, turn, mean, owe, have · To what, where: color, orange brown hair, shame, money, nothing, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
«red» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: red in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Red is the color of strawberries, blood and fire trucks.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct root Red PROPN is AUX the DET color NOUN of ADP strawberries NOUN , PUNCT blood NOUN and CCONJ fire NOUN trucks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 4 color nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 color cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 color det 4 color color NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 strawberries case 6 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 4 color nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 blood punct 8 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 6 strawberries conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 trucks cc 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 11 trucks compound 11 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 6 strawberries conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 color punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Red the color of strawberries and blood and fire trucks tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Red hair is orange-brown hair.
amod nsubj cop amod punct amod punct root Red ADJ hair NOUN is AUX orange ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hair amod 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 hair nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hair cop 4 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hair amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 brown punct 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hair amod 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Red hair orange brown hair tree rules
Meaning 3 To go red is to blush, when your face turns pink from shame or heat.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl xcomp cop mark punct mark nmod:poss nsubj conj xcomp case obl cc conj punct root To PART go VERB red ADJ is AUX to PART blush VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ your PRON face NOUN turns VERB pink ADJ from ADP shame NOUN or CCONJ heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 go mark 2 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 blush advcl 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 go xcomp 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blush cop 5 to to PART _ 6 blush mark 6 blush blush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 turns punct 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 turns mark 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 face nmod:poss 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 11 turns nsubj 11 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 blush conj 12 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 11 turns xcomp 13 from from ADP _ 14 shame case 14 shame shame NOUN Number=Sing 11 turns obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 heat cc 16 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 14 shame conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 blush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go to-infinitive red property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present blush property tree rules 3 turn present your face shame or heat pink property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from shame=Trajectory
Meaning 4 «In the red» means owing money, having less than nothing in the bank.
The tree, 13 words punct case det nsubj punct xcomp obj punct conj advmod fixed obj case det nmod punct root « PUNCT In ADP the DET red ADJ » PUNCT means VERB owing VERB money NOUN , PUNCT having VERB less ADJ than ADP nothing PRON in ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 red punct 2 In in ADP _ 4 red case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 red det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 red punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 owing owe VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 owing obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 having punct 10 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 owing conj 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 13 nothing advmod 12 than than ADP _ 11 less fixed 13 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 having obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 bank case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bank det 16 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 13 nothing nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the red vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 owe not said to happen gerund the red not said here money vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 have gerund the red not said here nothing the bank vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Red» can mean red wine; «redhead», «ginger» (UK, Australia) and «bluey» (Australian slang, a red-haired person) are words for red hair.
The tree, 22 words punct nsubj punct aux amod obj punct punct nsubj punct punct punct conj punct punct appos punct conj punct cc punct conj punct punct amod appos punct det amod punct amod conj punct cop ccomp case amod nmod punct root « PUNCT Red ADJ » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB red ADJ wine NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT redhead NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ginger NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT bluey NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT Australian ADJ slang NOUN , PUNCT a DET red ADJ - PUNCT haired ADJ person NOUN ) PUNCT are AUX words NOUN for ADP red ADJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Red punct 2 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Red punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 wine amod 7 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 redhead punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 redhead punct 10 redhead redhead NOUN Number=Sing 36 words nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 redhead punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 ginger punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 ginger punct 14 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 10 redhead conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 ginger punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 UK punct 17 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 14 ginger appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 Australia punct 19 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 17 UK conj 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 UK punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 bluey cc 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 bluey punct 23 bluey bluey NOUN Number=Sing 10 redhead conj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 bluey punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 slang punct 26 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 27 slang amod 27 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 23 bluey appos 28 , , PUNCT _ 33 person punct 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 person det 30 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 33 person amod 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 red punct 32 haired haired ADJ Degree=Pos 33 person amod 33 person person NOUN Number=Sing 27 slang conj 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 slang punct 35 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 words cop 36 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean ccomp 37 for for ADP _ 39 hair case 38 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 39 hair amod 39 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 36 words nmod 40 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Red red wine vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Topic 2 is a present redhead and ginger and bluey words for red hair tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«See red» means get very angry; «paint the town red» means go out and have fun; «red-letter day» means a very special day.
The tree, 24 words punct ccomp obj punct ccomp advmod xcomp punct punct csubj det obj xcomp punct parataxis ccomp advmod cc conj obj punct punct amod punct compound nsubj punct parataxis det advmod amod obj punct root « PUNCT See VERB red ADJ » PUNCT means VERB get VERB very ADV angry ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT paint VERB the DET town NOUN red ADJ » PUNCT means VERB go VERB out ADV and CCONJ have VERB fun NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT red ADJ - PUNCT letter NOUN day NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET very ADV special ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 See punct 2 See see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 See obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 See punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 very very ADV _ 8 angry advmod 8 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 get xcomp 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 paint punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 paint punct 11 paint paint VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 means csubj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 town det 13 town town NOUN Number=Sing 11 paint obj 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 11 paint xcomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 paint punct 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 17 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 means ccomp 18 out out ADV _ 17 go advmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 have cc 20 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 17 go conj 21 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 20 have obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 means punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 27 day punct 24 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 27 day amod 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 red punct 26 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 27 day compound 27 day day NOUN Number=Sing 29 means nsubj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 day punct 29 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 means parataxis 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 day det 31 very very ADV _ 32 special advmod 32 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 33 day amod 33 day day NOUN Number=Sing 29 means obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see in a quote infinitive red vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get infinitive angry property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 paint in a quote infinitive the town red property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent town=Destination 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 go out infinitive out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 have infinitive fun vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient 8 mean present red letter day day vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ginger» or «carrot top» used to tease is unkind.
punct nsubj punct cc punct compound conj punct acl mark xcomp cop punct root « PUNCT Ginger NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT carrot NOUN top NOUN » PUNCT used VERB to PART tease VERB is AUX unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ginger punct 2 Ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 13 unkind nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ginger punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 7 top cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 top punct 6 carrot carrot NOUN Number=Sing 7 top compound 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 Ginger conj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 top punct 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 top acl 10 to to PART _ 11 tease mark 11 tease tease VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used xcomp 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 unkind cop 13 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 unkind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle carrot top not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 tease to-infinitive vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is present Ginger or carrot top unkind property tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams and science say «crimson», «scarlet» (shades of red), «red in hue» and «a deficit» for in the red.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cc conj punct obj punct punct punct parataxis punct punct appos case nmod punct punct punct parataxis case obl punct cc punct det conj punct case case det obl punct root Exams NOUN and CCONJ science NOUN say VERB « PUNCT crimson NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT scarlet NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT shades NOUN of ADP red ADJ ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT red ADJ in ADP hue NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT a DET deficit NOUN » PUNCT for ADP in ADP the DET red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 4 say nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 science cc 3 science science NOUN Number=Sing 1 Exams conj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 crimson punct 6 crimson crimson NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 crimson punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 scarlet punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 scarlet punct 10 scarlet scarlet NOUN Number=Sing 4 say parataxis 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 scarlet punct 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 shades punct 13 shades shade NOUN Number=Plur 10 scarlet appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 red case 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shades nmod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 shades punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 red punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 red punct 19 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 say parataxis 20 in in ADP _ 21 hue case 21 hue hue NOUN Number=Sing 19 red obl 22 » » PUNCT _ 19 red punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 deficit cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 deficit punct 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 deficit det 26 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 19 red conj 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 deficit punct 28 for for ADP _ 31 red case 29 in in ADP _ 31 red case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 red det 31 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 19 red obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams and science crimson tree rules
Example 1 There are 7 red peaches.
expl nummod amod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB 7 NUM red ADJ peaches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 peaches nummod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 peaches amod 5 peaches peach NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 7 red peaches there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 How many red apples are in the basket?
advmod amod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ red ADJ apples NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET basket NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 apples amod 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 apples amod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 8 basket nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 basket cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 basket case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 basket det 8 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 basket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many red apples the basket tree rules
Example 3 She has 12 red and 8 blue marbles. How many more red than green?
Sentence 1: She has 12 red and 8 blue marbles.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod amod conj punct root She PRON has VERB 12 NUM red NOUN and CCONJ 8 NUM blue ADJ marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 red nummod 4 red red NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 marbles cc 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 marbles nummod 7 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 marbles amod 8 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 4 red conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 12 red and 8 blue marbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Patient
Sentence 2: How many more red than green?
advmod nsubj amod case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ red ADJ than ADP green ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red nsubj 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 red amod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 green case 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 red punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Stop when the light is red.
advmod det nsubj cop advcl punct root Stop VERB when ADV the DET light NOUN is AUX red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 red advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 light det 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 red nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 red cop 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Stop advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present the light red property tree rules
Example 5 His face went red when he forgot his lines.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root His PRON face NOUN went VERB red ADJ when ADV he PRON forgot VERB his PRON lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 face nmod:poss 2 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 forgot advmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went advcl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 lines nmod:poss 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 forgot obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past His face red property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 forget past face face's lines tree rules
Example 6 The teacher marked my mistakes in red.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN marked VERB my PRON mistakes NOUN in ADP red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 marked nsubj 3 marked mark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mistakes nmod:poss 5 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 3 marked obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 red case 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 marked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 marked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mark past the teacher my mistakes red vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent mistake=Theme in red=Destination 2 mistake my nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Red, yellow and blue are primary colors.
amod punct conj cc conj cop amod punct root Red ADJ , PUNCT yellow ADJ and CCONJ blue ADJ are AUX primary ADJ colors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colors amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 yellow punct 3 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Red conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 blue cc 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Red conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colors cop 7 primary primary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colors amod 8 colors color NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Red primary colors tree rules
Example 8 The thief was caught red-handed.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass amod punct xcomp punct root The DET thief NOUN was AUX caught VERB red ADJ - PUNCT handed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 caught aux:pass 4 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 handed amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 red punct 7 handed hand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 caught xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past · passive the thief tree rules 2 hand participle vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 He got a red card and was sent off.
nsubj det amod obj cc aux:pass conj compound:prt punct root He PRON got VERB a DET red ADJ card NOUN and CCONJ was AUX sent VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 card det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 card amod 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 sent cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 sent aux:pass 8 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 got conj 9 off off ADP _ 8 sent compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He a red card vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus 2 send off past · passive He not said here vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»
Example 10 I saw red when he took 3 of my cards.
nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON saw VERB red ADJ when ADV he PRON took VERB 3 NUM of ADP my PRON cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 saw xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 took advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 took nsubj 6 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 saw advcl 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 took obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 cards case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 cards nmod:poss 10 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 7 3 nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past I red property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 take past he 3 of my cards vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme
Example 11 A bag contains 12 counters of a red hue and 8 of a blue hue. Determine the aggregate number of counters.
Sentence 1: A bag contains 12 counters of a red hue and 8 of a blue hue.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj nummod obj case det amod nmod cc conj case det amod nmod punct root A DET bag NOUN contains VERB 12 NUM counters NOUN of ADP a DET red ADJ hue NOUN and CCONJ 8 NUM of ADP a DET blue ADJ hue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 contains nsubj 3 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 counters nummod 5 counters counter NOUN Number=Plur 3 contains obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 hue case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hue det 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hue amod 9 hue hue NOUN Number=Sing 5 counters nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 8 cc 11 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 hue conj 12 of of ADP _ 15 hue case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 hue det 14 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hue amod 15 hue hue NOUN Number=Sing 11 8 nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present a bag 12 counters of a red hue vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot counter=Theme
Sentence 2: Determine the aggregate number of counters.
det compound obj case nmod punct root Determine VERB the DET aggregate NOUN number NOUN of ADP counters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 number det 3 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 4 number compound 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 counters case 6 counters counter NOUN Number=Plur 4 number nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the aggregate number of counters vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 12 The shop is in the red: it owes 500 dollars.
det nsubj cop case det punct nsubj parataxis nummod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET red ADJ : PUNCT it PRON owes VERB 500 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 red nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 red cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 red case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 red det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 owes punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 owes nsubj 9 owes owe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 red parataxis 10 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 dollars nummod 11 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 9 owes obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop red property tree rules 2 owe present shop 500 dollars vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 13 The red horseman appeared--the sun rose.
det amod nsubj punct det nsubj conj punct root The DET red ADJ horseman NOUN appeared VERB -- PUNCT the DET sun NOUN rose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 horseman det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 horseman amod 3 horseman horseman NOUN Number=Sing 4 appeared nsubj 4 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 -- -- PUNCT _ 8 rose punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun det 7 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 8 rose nsubj 8 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 appeared conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 appeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear past the red horseman vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 rise past the sun vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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