Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / R / reflex

reflex

Who acts: reflex, body, you, something, Reflexes, reflex angle · What happens: be, do, decide, blink, fly, pull off · To what, where: something, eye, hand, angle, maths, face

«reflex» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reflex in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A reflex is something your body does by itself, very quickly, without you deciding to, such as blinking when something flies at your eye or pulling your hand off a hot pan.

The tree, 32 words
detnsubjcopnmod:possnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjparataxisfixedpunctmarkfixedconjadvmodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblccconjnmod:possobjcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctrootADETreflexNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONyourPRONbodyNOUNdoesVERBbyADPitselfPRON,PUNCTveryADVquicklyADV,PUNCTwithoutSCONJyouPRONdecidingVERBtoADP,PUNCTsuchADJasADPblinkingVERBwhenADVsomethingPRONfliesVERBatADPyourPRONeyeNOUNorCCONJpullingVERByourPRONhandNOUNoffADPaDEThotADJpanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reflexdet
2reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bodynmod:poss
6bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 doesnsubj
7doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
8bybyADP_9 itselfcase
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 doesobl
10,,PUNCT_12 quicklypunct
11veryveryADV_12 quicklyadvmod
12quicklyquicklyADV_7 doesadvmod
13,,PUNCT_16 decidingpunct
14withoutwithoutSCONJ_16 decidingmark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 decidingnsubj
16decidingdecideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 somethingparataxis
17totoADP_16 decidingfixed
18,,PUNCT_21 blinkingpunct
19suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ21 blinkingmark
20asasADP_19 suchfixed
21blinkingblinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 decidingconj
22whenwhenADVPronType=Int24 fliesadvmod
23somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind24 fliesnsubj
24fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 blinkingadvcl
25atatADP_27 eyecase
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 eyenmod:poss
27eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing24 fliesobl
28ororCCONJ_29 pullingcc
29pullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger21 blinkingconj
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 handnmod:poss
31handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 pullingobj
32offoffADP_29 pullingcompound:prt
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 pandet
34hothotADJDegree=Pos35 panamod
35panpanNOUNNumber=Sing29 pullingobj
36..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reflexsomethingtree rules
2dopresentyour bodyby body; quickly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3decidegerundyouvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4blinkgerundyou not said herevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5flypresentsomethingyour eyevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at eye=Location
6pull offgerundyou not said hereyour handtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Reflexes are how quickly you can react: a goalkeeper with fast reflexes.

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjauxpunctdetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootReflexesNOUNareAUXhowADVquicklyADVyouPRONcanAUXreactVERB:PUNCTaDETgoalkeeperNOUNwithADPfastADJreflexesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReflexesreflexNOUNNumber=Plur7 reactnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 reactcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 quicklyadvmod
4quicklyquicklyADV_7 reactadvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 reactnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 reactaux
7reactreactVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 goalkeeperpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 goalkeeperdet
10goalkeepergoalkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing7 reactobl
11withwithADP_13 reflexescase
12fastfastADJDegree=Pos13 reflexesamod
13reflexesreflexNOUNNumber=Plur10 goalkeepernmod
14..PUNCT_7 reactpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscan · presentReflexesa goalkeeper with fast reflexes obl; quickly, react propertytree rules

Meaning 3

In maths, a reflex angle is an angle bigger than 180 degrees but smaller than 360 degrees.

The tree, 17 words
caseoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcasenummodoblccconjcasenummodoblpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTaDETreflexNOUNangleNOUNisAUXanDETangleNOUNbiggerADJthanADP180NUMdegreesNOUNbutCCONJsmallerADJthanADP360NUMdegreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur9 angleobl
3,,PUNCT_2 mathspunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 angledet
5reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing6 anglecompound
6angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing9 anglensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 anglecop
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 angledet
9angleangleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp9 angleamod
11thanthanADP_13 degreescase
12180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 degreesnummod
13degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur10 biggerobl
14butbutCCONJ_15 smallercc
15smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp10 biggerconj
16thanthanADP_18 degreescase
17360360NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 degreesnummod
18degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur15 smallerobl
19..PUNCT_9 anglepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reflex anglea anglemathstree rules

Example 1

I blinked as a reflex when the ball flew at my face.

nsubjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONblinkedVERBasADPaDETreflexNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETballNOUNflewVERBatADPmyPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 blinkednsubj
2blinkedblinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADP_5 reflexcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 reflexdet
5reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing2 blinkedobl
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 flewmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 balldet
8ballballNOUNNumber=Sing9 flewnsubj
9flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 blinkedadvcl
10atatADP_12 facecase
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 facenmod:poss
12facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 flewobl
13..PUNCT_2 blinkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blinkpastIas a reflexvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2flypastthe ballmy facevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at face=Location

Example 2

Pulling your hand away from a hot plate is a reflex.

csubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetamodoblcopdetpunctrootPullingVERByourPRONhandNOUNawayADVfromADPaDEThotADJplateNOUNisAUXaDETreflexNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger11 reflexcsubj
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handnmod:poss
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullingobj
4awayawayADV_1 Pullingadvmod
5fromfromADP_8 platecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 platedet
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 plateamod
8plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullingobl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 reflexcop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 reflexdet
11reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 reflexpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull awaygerundyour handa hot plateaway propertytree rules
2is apresentPullinga reflextree rules

Example 3

The doctor tapped my knee and my leg kicked by itself.

detnsubjnmod:possobjccnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNtappedVERBmyPRONkneeNOUNandCCONJmyPRONlegNOUNkickedVERBbyADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 tappednsubj
3tappedtapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 kneenmod:poss
5kneekneeNOUNNumber=Sing3 tappedobj
6andandCCONJ_9 kickedcc
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 legnmod:poss
8leglegNOUNNumber=Sing9 kickednsubj
9kickedkickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tappedconj
10bybyADP_11 itselfcase
11itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 kickedobl
12..PUNCT_3 tappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tappastthe doctormy kneevn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent knee=Location
2kickparticiplemy legby legvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Our goalkeeper has amazing reflexes.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjpunctrootOurPRONgoalkeeperNOUNhasVERBamazingADJreflexesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 goalkeepernmod:poss
2goalkeepergoalkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos5 reflexesamod
5reflexesreflexNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentOur goalkeeperamazing reflexesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reflex=Patient

Example 5

A reflex angle is bigger than a straight line.

detcompoundnsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETreflexNOUNangleNOUNisAUXbiggerADJthanADPaDETstraightADJlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 angledet
2reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing3 anglecompound
3angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing5 biggernsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 biggercop
5biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_9 linecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 linedet
8straightstraightADJDegree=Pos9 lineamod
9linelineNOUNNumber=Sing5 biggerobl
10..PUNCT_5 biggerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta reflex anglethan a straight line; big propertytree rules

Example 6

An angle of 270 degrees is a reflex angle.

detnsubjcasenummodnmodcopdetcompoundpunctrootAnDETangleNOUNofADP270NUMdegreesNOUNisAUXaDETreflexNOUNangleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 angledet
2angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing9 anglensubj
3ofofADP_5 degreescase
4270270NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 degreesnummod
5degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 anglenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 anglecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 angledet
8reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing9 anglecompound
9angleangleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 anglepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta angle of 270 degreesa reflex angletree rules

Example 7

Sneezing and coughing are reflexes that clear your nose and throat.

compoundccconjcopnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjccconjpunctrootSneezingNOUNandCCONJcoughingNOUNareAUXreflexesNOUNthatPRONclearVERByourPRONnoseNOUNandCCONJthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SneezingsneezingNOUNNumber=Sing5 reflexescompound
2andandCCONJ_3 coughingcc
3coughingcoughingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sneezingconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reflexescop
5reflexesreflexNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 clearnsubj
7clearclearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reflexesacl:relcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 nosenmod:poss
9nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 clearobj
10andandCCONJ_11 throatcc
11throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing9 noseconj
12..PUNCT_5 reflexespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSneezing reflexestree rules
2clearpresentSneezing reflexesyour nose and throatvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent nose=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reflex/