refrigeration Who acts: Refrigeration, It, machines, Milk, people, germs · What happens: keep, use, mean, make, need, go · To what, where: things, fridge, technology, refrigeration, food, lakes · Speech: someone speaks here
«refrigeration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refrigeration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Refrigeration is keeping things cold, especially food and medicine, using a fridge, freezer or other cooling machine.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj xcomp punct advmod obl cc conj punct conj det obj punct conj cc amod compound conj punct root Refrigeration NOUN is AUX keeping VERB things NOUN cold ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV food NOUN and CCONJ medicine NOUN , PUNCT using VERB a DET fridge NOUN , PUNCT freezer NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ cooling NOUN machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeping obj 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 keeping xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 food punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 8 food advmod 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 medicine cc 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 8 food conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 using punct 12 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 keeping conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fridge det 14 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 12 using obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 freezer punct 16 freezer freezer NOUN Number=Sing 14 fridge conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 machine cc 18 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 20 machine amod 19 cooling cooling NOUN Number=Sing 20 machine compound 20 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 14 fridge conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Refrigeration things food and medicine obl ; cold property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 2 use gerund Refrigeration not said here a fridge and freezer or other cooling machine vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fridge=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It also means the technology and machines that make things cold.
nsubj advmod det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root It PRON also ADV means VERB the DET technology NOUN and CCONJ machines NOUN that PRON make VERB things NOUN cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 technology det 5 technology technology NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 machines cc 7 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 5 technology conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 make nsubj 9 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 machines acl:relcl 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 11 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 make xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It the technology and machines vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent technology=Topic 2 make present machines things cold property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Example 1 Milk needs refrigeration or it goes sour.
nsubj obj cc nsubj conj xcomp punct root Milk NOUN needs VERB refrigeration NOUN or CCONJ it PRON goes VERB sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 goes cc 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 goes nsubj 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 needs conj 7 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 6 goes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Milk refrigeration vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot refrigeration=Theme 2 go present Milk sour property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Before refrigeration, people kept food cold with ice from lakes.
case obl punct nsubj obj amod case obl case obl punct root Before ADP refrigeration NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN kept VERB food NOUN cold ADJ with ADP ice NOUN from ADP lakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 2 refrigeration case 2 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 refrigeration punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj 5 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obj 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 8 with with ADP _ 9 ice case 9 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 10 from from ADP _ 11 lakes case 11 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past people food lakes before refrigeration with ice vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Theme before refrigeration=Location
Example 3 The vaccine must be kept under refrigeration.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root The DET vaccine NOUN must AUX be AUX kept VERB under ADP refrigeration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vaccine det 2 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 kept aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 kept aux:pass 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 under under ADP _ 7 refrigeration case 7 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep must · passive the vaccine refrigeration vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under refrigeration=Location
Example 4 Refrigeration slows down the growth of germs.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod punct root Refrigeration NOUN slows VERB down ADP the DET growth NOUN of ADP germs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 2 slows nsubj 2 slows slow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 slows compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 growth det 5 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 2 slows obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 germs case 7 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 5 growth nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 slows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow down present Refrigeration the growth of germs vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent growth=Patient 2 grow germs nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 The ketchup bottle says "refrigeration after opening".
det compound nsubj punct obj mark acl punct punct root The DET ketchup NOUN bottle NOUN says VERB " PUNCT refrigeration NOUN after SCONJ opening VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bottle det 2 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 3 bottle compound 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 refrigeration punct 6 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 4 says obj 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 opening mark 8 opening open VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 refrigeration acl 9 " " PUNCT _ 6 refrigeration punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the ketchup bottle refrigeration vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent refrigeration=Topic 2 open in a quote gerund refrigeration not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Lorries with refrigeration carry frozen food to shops.
nsubj case nmod amod obj case obl punct root Lorries NOUN with ADP refrigeration NOUN carry VERB frozen VERB food NOUN to ADP shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lorries lorry NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 refrigeration case 3 refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lorries nmod 4 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 food amod 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry obj 7 to to ADP _ 8 shops case 8 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Lorries with refrigeration frozen food shops vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to shop=Destination 2 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Refrigeration changed how people shop and eat.
nsubj advmod compound obj cc conj punct root Refrigeration NOUN changed VERB how ADV people NOUN shop NOUN and CCONJ eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refrigeration refrigeration NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 shop advmod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 shop compound 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 eat cc 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 changed conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Refrigeration people shop vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Patient 2 eat present Refrigeration not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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