relax Who acts: muscle, I, you, arms, We, it · What happens: relax, mean, rest, become, let, go · To what, where: body, muscle, rule, deep breath, shoulders, beach · Speech: someone speaks here
«relax» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: relax in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To relax means to rest and become calm and less worried or busy.
mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj xcomp cc advmod conj cc conj punct root To PART relax VERB means VERB to PART rest VERB and CCONJ become VERB calm ADJ and CCONJ less ADV worried ADJ or CCONJ busy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 relax mark 2 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 rest mark 5 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 become cc 7 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 rest conj 8 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 become xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 worried cc 10 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 11 worried advmod 11 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 8 calm conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 busy cc 13 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 calm conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 rest not said to happen to-infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 become infinitive calm property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To relax your body or a muscle means to let it go loose and soft, not tight.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj nmod:poss obj cc det conj mark ccomp obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct advmod conj punct root To PART relax VERB your PRON body NOUN or CCONJ a DET muscle NOUN means VERB to PART let VERB it PRON go VERB loose ADJ and CCONJ soft ADJ , PUNCT not PART tight ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 relax mark 2 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 relax obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 muscle cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 muscle det 7 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 4 body conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 let mark 10 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 let obj 12 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 let xcomp 13 loose loose ADJ Degree=Pos 12 go xcomp 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 soft cc 15 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 13 loose conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 tight punct 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 tight advmod 18 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 13 loose conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax to-infinitive your body or a muscle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 let not said to happen to-infinitive muscle tree rules 4 go infinitive muscle not said here loose property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To relax a rule means to make it less strict.
mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj advmod xcomp punct root To PART relax VERB a DET rule NOUN means VERB to PART make VERB it PRON less ADV strict ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 relax mark 2 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 2 relax obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 10 strict advmod 10 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax to-infinitive a rule vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus rule=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive rule strict property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 After school I like to relax with a book.
case obl nsubj mark xcomp case det obl punct root After ADP school NOUN I PRON like VERB to PART relax VERB with ADP a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 school case 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 like obl 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 relax mark 6 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 like xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 book case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 relax obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I after school vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 relax not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here with a book vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Take a deep breath and relax.
det amod obj cc conj punct root Take VERB a DET deep ADJ breath NOUN and CCONJ relax VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 breath det 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 breath amod 4 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 relax cc 6 relax relax VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a deep breath vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme 2 relax infinitive you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Relax your shoulders and let your arms hang loose.
nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp advmod punct root Relax VERB your PRON shoulders NOUN and CCONJ let VERB your PRON arms NOUN hang VERB loose ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Relax relax VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 shoulders nmod:poss 3 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 1 Relax obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 let cc 5 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Relax conj 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arms nmod:poss 7 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 8 hang nsubj 8 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 let ccomp 9 loose loose ADV _ 8 hang advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Relax punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax imperative you not said here your shoulders vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus shoulder=Experiencer 2 let infinitive you not said here tree rules 3 hang present your arms loose property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We relaxed on the beach all afternoon.
nsubj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON relaxed VERB on ADP the DET beach NOUN all DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 relaxed nsubj 2 relaxed relax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 beach case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beach det 5 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 relaxed obl 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 afternoon det 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 relaxed obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 relaxed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax past We the beach afternoon vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Relax, it's only a practice test.
punct nsubj cop advmod det compound obl punct root Relax VERB , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX only ADV a DET practice NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Relax relax VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 8 test punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 test nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 test cop 5 only only ADV _ 8 test advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 test det 7 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 8 test compound 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 1 Relax obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Relax punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax imperative you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present it a practice test tree rules
Example 6 The school relaxed the uniform rules on hot days.
det nsubj det compound obj case amod obl punct root The DET school NOUN relaxed VERB the DET uniform NOUN rules NOUN on ADP hot ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 relaxed nsubj 3 relaxed relax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rules det 5 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 6 rules compound 6 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 relaxed obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 days case 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 days amod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 relaxed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 relaxed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax past the school the uniform rules day vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus rule=Experiencer
Example 7 A warm bath helps me relax before bed.
det amod nsubj obj xcomp case obl punct root A DET warm ADJ bath NOUN helps VERB me PRON relax VERB before ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bath det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bath amod 3 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 helps obj 6 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 before before ADP _ 8 bed case 8 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 6 relax obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a warm bath me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 relax infinitive me not said here before bed vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Grandpa relaxes in his garden.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa NOUN relaxes VERB in ADP his PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 relaxes nsubj 2 relaxes relax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 garden case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 garden nmod:poss 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 relaxes obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 relaxes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relax present Grandpa Grandpa's garden vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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