relief Who acts: something, you, person, someone, carving, relief · What happens: worry, stop, not happen, make, help, take over · To what, where: pain, work, land, map, flat surface, sigh
«relief» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: relief in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The happy, calm feeling when something bad or worrying stops or doesn't happen.
The tree, 14 words det amod punct amod mark nsubj amod cc conj advcl cc aux advmod conj punct root The DET happy ADJ , PUNCT calm ADJ feeling NOUN when SCONJ something PRON bad ADJ or CCONJ worrying VERB stops VERB or CCONJ does AUX n't PART happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 feeling det 2 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 happy punct 4 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 11 stops mark 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 stops nsubj 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 worrying cc 10 worrying worry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 something conj 11 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling advcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 happen cc 13 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 14 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 15 happen advmod 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 stops conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry gerund something not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 stop present something vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 not happen present · do-support something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Making pain or worry less: pain relief.
obj cc conj advmod punct compound obl punct root Making VERB pain NOUN or CCONJ worry NOUN less ADV : PUNCT pain NOUN relief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 worry cc 4 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 2 pain conj 5 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Making advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 relief punct 7 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 8 relief compound 8 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund pain or worry pain relief obl ; less property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pain=Product
Meaning 3 Help such as food, money or shelter for people in trouble: disaster relief.
The tree, 13 words case fixed obl punct conj cc conj case nmod case nmod punct compound parataxis punct root Help VERB such ADJ as ADP food NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN or CCONJ shelter NOUN for ADP people NOUN in ADP trouble NOUN : PUNCT disaster NOUN relief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 4 food case 3 as as ADP _ 2 such fixed 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Help obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 money punct 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 shelter cc 8 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 9 for for ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 shelter nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 trouble case 12 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 10 people nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 relief punct 14 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 15 relief compound 15 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 1 Help parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help imperative you not said here such food and money or shelter for people in trouble vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A person who takes over someone's work: a relief driver.
det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt nmod:poss case obj punct det compound conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON takes VERB over ADP someone PRON 's PART work NOUN : PUNCT a DET relief NOUN driver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 over over ADP _ 4 takes compound:prt 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 work nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 someone case 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 driver punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 driver det 11 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 12 driver compound 12 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 8 work conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take over present a person someone's work and a relief driver vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme 2 work someone nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 5 Usage: geography, art — kept apart, not parsed.
The ups and downs of land shown on a map; a carving that stands out from a flat surface.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cc case nmod acl case det obl punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case det amod obl punct root The DET ups NOUN and CCONJ downs NOUN of ADP land NOUN shown VERB on ADP a DET map NOUN ; PUNCT a DET carving NOUN that PRON stands VERB out ADP from ADP a DET flat ADJ surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ups det 2 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 4 downs nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 downs cc 4 downs down NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 land case 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 downs nmod 7 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 land acl 8 on on ADP _ 10 map case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 map det 10 map map NOUN Number=Sing 7 shown obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 carving punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 carving det 13 carving carving NOUN Number=Sing 4 downs conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 stands nsubj 15 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 carving acl:relcl 16 out out ADP _ 15 stands compound:prt 17 from from ADP _ 20 surface case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 surface det 19 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 20 surface amod 20 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 15 stands obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 downs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show participle land not said here a map vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stand out present a carving a flat surface vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 What a relief that the test was easy!
det det nsubj mark det appos cop punct root What DET a DET relief NOUN that SCONJ the DET test NOUN was AUX easy ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 3 relief det 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 relief det 3 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 8 easy nsubj 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 test mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 relief appos 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 easy cop 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past what relief easy property tree rules
Example 2 She breathed a sigh of relief.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root She PRON breathed VERB a DET sigh NOUN of ADP relief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 breathed nsubj 2 breathed breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sigh det 4 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 2 breathed obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 relief case 6 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 4 sigh nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe past She a sigh of relief vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme 2 sigh relief nom sigh «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 The medicine gave quick pain relief.
det nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET medicine NOUN gave VERB quick ADJ pain NOUN relief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 relief amod 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 6 relief compound 6 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the medicine quick pain relief vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relief=Theme
Example 4 Relief workers brought water to the flood victims.
compound nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Relief NOUN workers NOUN brought VERB water NOUN to ADP the DET flood NOUN victims NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 2 workers compound 2 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 victims case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 victims det 7 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 8 victims compound 8 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Relief workers water the flood victims vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme to victim=Destination
Example 5 A relief teacher took our class today.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj obl:unmarked punct root A DET relief NOUN teacher NOUN took VERB our PRON class NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 class nmod:poss 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obj 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past a relief teacher our class today vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Theme
Example 6 The relief map shows the mountains in brown.
det compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET relief NOUN map NOUN shows VERB the DET mountains NOUN in ADP brown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 map det 2 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 3 map compound 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 brown case 8 brown brown NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the relief map the mountains in brown vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient in brown=Topic
Example 7 The relief from pain and hunger made me drowsy, and presently I fell asleep.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod cc conj obj xcomp punct cc advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root The DET relief NOUN from ADP pain NOUN and CCONJ hunger NOUN made VERB me PRON drowsy ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ presently ADV I PRON fell VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 relief det 2 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 pain case 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 relief nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hunger cc 6 hunger hunger NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain conj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 made obj 9 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 made xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fell punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 fell cc 12 presently presently ADV _ 14 fell advmod 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 fell nsubj 14 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made conj 15 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 14 fell xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the relief from pain and hunger me drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product 2 fall past I asleep, presently property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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