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reluctantly

Who acts: He, She, dog · What happens: not want, do, put down, go, agree, share · To what, where: something, book, bed, sweets, bath

«reluctantly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reluctantly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unwillingly and slowly, not wanting to do something.

advmodccconjpunctadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctrootUnwillinglyADVandCCONJslowlyADV,PUNCTnotPARTwantingVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnwillinglyunwillinglyADV_6 wantingadvmod
2andandCCONJ_3 slowlycc
3slowlyslowlyADV_1 Unwillinglyconj
4,,PUNCT_1 Unwillinglypunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 wantingadvmod
6wantingwantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wantingxcomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doobj
10..PUNCT_6 wantingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantgerundunwillingly propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2do not said to happento-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He reluctantly put down his book and went to bed.

nsubjadvmodcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONreluctantlyADVputVERBdownADPhisPRONbookNOUNandCCONJwentVERBtoADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
2reluctantlyreluctantlyADV_3 putadvmod
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 putcompound:prt
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 booknmod:poss
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
7andandCCONJ_8 wentcc
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
9totoADP_10 bedcase
10bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
11..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put downpastHehis bookreluctantly propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent book=Goal
2gopastHe not said herebedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

Example 2

She reluctantly agreed to share her sweets.

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONreluctantlyADVagreedVERBtoPARTshareVERBherPRONsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 agreednsubj
2reluctantlyreluctantlyADV_3 agreedadvmod
3agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 sharemark
5shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf3 agreedxcomp
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sweetsnmod:poss
7sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur5 shareobj
8..PUNCT_3 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepastShereluctantly propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2share not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said hereher sweetstree rules

Example 3

The dog came reluctantly out of the bath.

detnsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNcameVERBreluctantlyADVoutADPofADPtheDETbathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4reluctantlyreluctantlyADV_3 cameadvmod
5outoutADP_8 bathcase
6ofofADP_8 bathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bathdet
8bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe dogthe bathreluctantly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out bath=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reluctantly/