remark Who acts: remark, you, He, It, she, teacher · What happens: be, say, write, remark, think, notice · To what, where: something, rude remark, nice remarks, report, kind remark, unkind remarks · Speech: someone speaks here
«remark» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: remark in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A remark is something you say or write about someone or something, usually short.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case obl cc conj punct advmod amod punct root A DET remark NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON say VERB or CCONJ write VERB about ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON , PUNCT usually ADV short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 remark det 2 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 say nsubj 6 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 write cc 8 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say conj 9 about about ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 write obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 something cc 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 someone conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 short punct 14 usually usually ADV _ 15 short advmod 15 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a remark something tree rules 2 say speech: assert present you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 write present you not said here about someone vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about someone=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To remark is to say what you think or notice.
mark csubj cop mark obj nsubj ccomp cc conj punct root To PART remark VERB is AUX to PART say VERB what PRON you PRON think VERB or CCONJ notice VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 remark mark 2 remark remark VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say cop 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 think obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 think nsubj 8 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 notice cc 10 notice notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 think conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remark speech: assert to-infinitive vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 think speech: other present you vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme 4 notice present you not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 He made a rude remark about my shoes.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON made VERB a DET rude ADJ remark NOUN about ADP my PRON shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 remark det 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remark amod 5 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 shoes case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shoes nmod:poss 8 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 remark nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He a rude remark about my shoes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Product
Example 2 "It's cold," she remarked.
punct nsubj cop punct punct nsubj conj punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX cold ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON remarked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 cold punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 cold nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cold cop 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 remarked punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 remarked punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 remarked nsubj 8 remarked remark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cold conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It cold property tree rules 2 remark speech: assert past she vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The teacher wrote nice remarks in my report.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN wrote VERB nice ADJ remarks NOUN in ADP my PRON report NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remarks amod 5 remarks remark NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 report case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 report nmod:poss 8 report report NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the teacher nice remarks my report vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent remark=Theme in report=Destination 2 report my nom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Everyone remarked on how tall he had grown.
acl case advmod xcomp nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Everyone PRON remarked VERB on ADP how ADV tall ADJ he PRON had AUX grown VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot root root 2 remarked remark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Everyone acl 3 on on ADP _ 5 tall case 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 tall advmod 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 2 remarked xcomp 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 grown nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 grown aux 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 tall acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Everyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remark speech: assert participle tall property vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 grow past · perfect he vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 That was a kind remark.
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET kind ADJ remark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 remark nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 remark cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 remark det 4 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remark amod 5 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 remark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a kind remark tree rules
Example 6 Ignore unkind remarks and tell an adult if they continue.
amod obj cc conj det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Ignore VERB unkind ADJ remarks NOUN and CCONJ tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ they PRON continue VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignore ignore VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 remarks amod 3 remarks remark NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignore obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tell cc 5 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Ignore conj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell obj 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 continue mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 continue nsubj 10 continue continue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tell advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ignore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ignore imperative you not said here unkind remarks vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Theme 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 3 continue a condition, not said to happen present remarks = remark vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 "I don't like that," was the lady's remark.
punct nsubj aux advmod csubj obj punct punct cop det nmod:poss case punct root " PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART like VERB that PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT was AUX the DET lady NOUN 's PART remark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 like nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 like aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 like advmod 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 remark csubj 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 like obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 5 like punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 like punct 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 remark cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lady det 11 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 13 remark nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 lady case 13 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 remark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like in a quote present · do-support I that vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot that=Theme 2 be speech: assert past the lady's remark tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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