remove Who acts: I, Zoe, Tom, many books, you, soap · What happens: remove, be, ask, break · To what, where: plates, shoes, stain, two spoons, table, 4 apples
«remove» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: remove in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To remove is to take something away from where it was: remove the plates.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl cop mark obj advmod case obl nsubj advcl:relcl punct conj det obj punct root To PART remove VERB is AUX to PART take VERB something PRON away ADV from ADP where ADV it PRON was AUX : PUNCT remove VERB the DET plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 remove mark 2 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 take obj 7 away away ADV _ 5 take advmod 8 from from ADP _ 9 where case 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 away obl 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 was nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 where advcl:relcl 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 remove punct 13 remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 plates det 15 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 13 remove obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove to-infinitive vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present away, take property tree rules 3 remove infinitive the plates vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To remove is to take off: remove your shoes.
mark advcl cop mark compound:prt punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root To PART remove VERB is AUX to PART take VERB off ADP : PUNCT remove VERB your PRON shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 remove mark 2 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 off off ADP _ 5 take compound:prt 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 remove punct 8 remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shoes nmod:poss 10 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 8 remove obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove to-infinitive vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present take property tree rules 3 remove infinitive your shoes vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Meaning 3 To remove is to get rid of something: remove a stain.
mark csubj cop mark xcomp case obl punct conj det obj punct root To PART remove VERB is AUX to PART get VERB rid ADJ of ADP something PRON : PUNCT remove VERB a DET stain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 remove mark 2 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 rid rid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 get xcomp 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 rid obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 remove punct 10 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stain det 12 stain stain NOUN Number=Sing 10 remove obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove to-infinitive vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present get, rid property tree rules 3 remove infinitive a stain vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stain=Theme
Example 1 I remove two spoons from the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON remove VERB two NUM spoons NOUN from ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 remove nsubj 2 remove remove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 spoons nummod 4 spoons spoon NOUN Number=Plur 2 remove obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 remove obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 remove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove present I two spoons the table vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spoon=Theme from table=Source
Example 2 Zoe removes 4 apples from the basket.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Zoe PROPN removes VERB 4 NUM apples NOUN from ADP the DET basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 2 removes nsubj 2 removes remove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 removes obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 basket case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 basket det 7 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 2 removes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 removes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove present Zoe 4 apples the basket vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent apple=Theme from basket=Source
Example 3 Tom removed 6 books from the shelf. How many books are on the shelf now?
Sentence 1: Tom removed 6 books from the shelf.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Tom PROPN removed VERB 6 NUM books NOUN from ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 removed nsubj 2 removed remove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 removed obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 removed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 removed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove past Tom 6 books the shelf vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from shelf=Source
Sentence 2: How many books are on the shelf now?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ books NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET shelf NOUN now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 books amod 3 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 shelf nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shelf cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 shelf advmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 shelf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many books the shelf now tree rules
Example 4 Please remove your muddy shoes.
discourse nmod:poss amod obj punct root Please INTJ remove VERB your PRON muddy ADJ shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 remove discourse 2 remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 shoes nmod:poss 4 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shoes amod 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 remove obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 remove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove imperative you not said here your muddy shoes vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 5 Remove the lid carefully.
det obj advmod punct root Remove VERB the DET lid NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remove remove VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lid det 3 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Remove obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Remove advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Remove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove imperative you not said here the lid carefully property vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme
Example 6 This soap removes dirt and germs.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root This DET soap NOUN removes VERB dirt NOUN and CCONJ germs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 soap det 2 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 3 removes nsubj 3 removes remove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 removes obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 germs cc 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 dirt conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 removes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove present this soap dirt and germs vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme
Example 7 Ask an adult to remove the broken glass.
det obj mark xcomp det amod obj punct root Ask VERB an DET adult NOUN to PART remove VERB the DET broken VERB glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 to to PART _ 5 remove mark 5 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 glass det 7 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 glass amod 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 5 remove obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a adult vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient clause=Topic 2 remove not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here the broken glass vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme 3 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 The doctor removed the splinter from my finger.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN removed VERB the DET splinter NOUN from ADP my PRON finger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 removed nsubj 3 removed remove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 splinter det 5 splinter splinter NOUN Number=Sing 3 removed obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 finger case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 finger nmod:poss 8 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 3 removed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 removed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove past the doctor the splinter my finger vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent splinter=Theme from finger=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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