renaissance Who acts: Renaissance, art, Leonardo, artists, Board games, She · What happens: be, grow, start, learn, draw, begin · To what, where: time, Europe, Italy, new burst, famous painter, renaissance
«renaissance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renaissance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Renaissance was a time in Europe, from about the 1300s to the 1600s, when art, science and learning grew greatly, starting in Italy.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct case advmod det conj case det nmod punct advmod nsubj punct conj cc conj conj advmod punct advcl case obl punct root The DET Renaissance PROPN was AUX a DET time NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN , PUNCT from ADP about ADV the DET 1300s NOUN to ADP the DET 1600s NOUN , PUNCT when ADV art NOUN , PUNCT science NOUN and CCONJ learning NOUN grew VERB greatly ADV , PUNCT starting VERB in ADP Italy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Renaissance det 2 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Europe case 7 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 5 time nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 1300s punct 9 from from ADP _ 12 1300s case 10 about about ADV _ 12 1300s advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 1300s det 12 1300s 1300 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 5 time conj 13 to to ADP _ 15 1600s case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 1600s det 15 1600s 1600 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 12 1300s nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 23 grew punct 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 23 grew advmod 18 art art NOUN Number=Sing 23 grew nsubj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 science punct 20 science science NOUN Number=Sing 18 art conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 learning cc 22 learning learning NOUN Number=Sing 18 art conj 23 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 time conj 24 greatly greatly ADV _ 23 grew advmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 starting punct 26 starting start VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 grew advcl 27 in in ADP _ 28 Italy case 28 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 26 starting obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Renaissance a time and the 1300s to the 1600s Europe tree rules 2 grow past art and science and learning greatly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 start gerund art and science and learning not said here Italy vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A renaissance is a new burst of interest or energy in something, a rebirth.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case nmod punct det conj punct root A DET renaissance NOUN is AUX a DET new ADJ burst NOUN of ADP interest NOUN or CCONJ energy NOUN in ADP something PRON , PUNCT a DET rebirth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 renaissance det 2 renaissance renaissance NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 burst cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 burst det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 burst amod 6 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 interest case 8 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 energy cc 10 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 8 interest conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 interest nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 rebirth punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rebirth det 15 rebirth rebirth NOUN Number=Sing 6 burst conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a renaissance a new burst and a rebirth of interest in something or energy tree rules
Example 1 Leonardo da Vinci was a famous painter of the Renaissance.
nsubj flat flat cop det amod case det nmod punct root Leonardo PROPN da PROPN Vinci PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ painter NOUN of ADP the DET Renaissance PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 7 painter nsubj 2 da Da PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 painter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 painter det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 painter amod 7 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 Renaissance case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Renaissance det 10 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN Number=Sing 7 painter nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 painter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Leonardo a famous painter of the Renaissance tree rules
Example 2 During the Renaissance, artists learned to draw with perspective.
case det obl punct nsubj mark xcomp case obl punct root During ADP the DET Renaissance PROPN , PUNCT artists NOUN learned VERB to PART draw VERB with ADP perspective NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 Renaissance case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Renaissance det 3 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN Number=Sing 6 learned obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Renaissance punct 5 artists artist NOUN Number=Plur 6 learned nsubj 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 draw mark 8 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 learned xcomp 9 with with ADP _ 10 perspective case 10 perspective perspective NOUN Number=Sing 8 draw obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past artists during the Renaissance vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 draw to-infinitive artists not said here with perspective vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The Renaissance began in Italy, in cities such as Florence.
det nsubj case obl punct case obl case fixed nmod punct root The DET Renaissance PROPN began VERB in ADP Italy PROPN , PUNCT in ADP cities NOUN such ADJ as ADP Florence PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Renaissance det 2 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Italy case 5 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 3 began obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 cities punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 cities case 8 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 3 began obl 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 Florence case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 Florence Florence PROPN Number=Sing 8 cities nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the Renaissance Italy in cities such Florence vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 Board games are having a renaissance.
compound nsubj aux det obj punct root Board NOUN games NOUN are AUX having VERB a DET renaissance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Board board NOUN Number=Sing 2 games compound 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 4 having nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 having aux 4 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 renaissance det 6 renaissance renaissance NOUN Number=Sing 4 having obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · progressive Board games a renaissance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent renaissance=Patient
Example 5 Our old town centre has enjoyed a renaissance with new shops.
nmod:poss amod compound nsubj:pass aux det obj case amod nmod punct root Our PRON old ADJ town NOUN centre NOUN has AUX enjoyed VERB a DET renaissance NOUN with ADP new ADJ shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 centre nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 centre amod 3 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 centre compound 4 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 6 enjoyed nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 enjoyed aux 6 enjoyed enjoy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 renaissance det 8 renaissance renaissance NOUN Number=Sing 6 enjoyed obj 9 with with ADP _ 11 shops case 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 shops amod 11 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 8 renaissance nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 enjoyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoy present · perfect · passive Our old town centre tree rules
Example 6 She is a real Renaissance woman: she paints, codes and plays the violin.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod compound punct nsubj advcl punct obj cc conj det obj punct root She PRON is AUX a DET real ADJ Renaissance PROPN woman NOUN : PUNCT she PRON paints VERB , PUNCT codes NOUN and CCONJ plays VERB the DET violin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 woman nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 woman cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 woman det 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 woman amod 5 Renaissance Renaissance PROPN Number=Sing 6 woman compound 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 paints punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 paints nsubj 9 paints paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 woman advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 codes punct 11 codes code NOUN Number=Plur 9 paints obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 plays cc 13 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 paints conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 violin det 15 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 13 plays obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a real Renaissance woman tree rules 2 paint present woman codes vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent code=Destination 3 play present woman not said here the violin vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violin=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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