rent Who acts: room, someone, Rent, past tense, We, They · What happens: pay, use, belong, rent, let, rent out · To what, where: Money, house, something, flat, bike, property
«rent» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Money paid regularly to use a house, flat, room or land that belongs to someone else.
The tree, 16 words acl advmod mark advcl det obj punct amod punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl advmod punct root Money NOUN paid VERB regularly ADV to PART use VERB a DET house NOUN , PUNCT flat ADJ , PUNCT room NOUN or CCONJ land NOUN that PRON belongs VERB to ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Money acl 3 regularly regularly ADV _ 2 paid advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 paid advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 house det 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 flat punct 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 house amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 room punct 11 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 house conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 land cc 13 land land NOUN Number=Sing 11 room conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 belongs nsubj 15 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 room acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 17 someone case 17 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 belongs obl 18 else else ADV _ 17 someone advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay participle Money not said here regularly property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 use to-infinitive a house and room or land vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient 3 belong present room or land to someone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To pay to use something that belongs to someone else for a time (rent a flat, rent a bike).
The tree, 19 words mark mark xcomp obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl advmod case det obl punct advcl det obj punct conj det obj punct punct root To PART pay VERB to PART use VERB something PRON that PRON belongs VERB to ADP someone PRON else ADV for ADP a DET time NOUN ( PUNCT rent VERB a DET flat NOUN , PUNCT rent VERB a DET bike NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pay mark 2 pay pay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 use mark 4 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 pay xcomp 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 use obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 belongs nsubj 7 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 belongs obl 10 else else ADV _ 9 someone advmod 11 for for ADP _ 13 time case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 time det 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 belongs obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 rent punct 15 rent rent VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 use advcl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 flat det 17 flat flat NOUN Number=Sing 15 rent obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 rent punct 19 rent rent VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 rent conj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bike det 21 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 19 rent obj 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 rent punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay to-infinitive tree rules 2 use to-infinitive something vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 3 belong present time to someone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 4 rent infinitive a flat vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flat=Theme 5 rent infinitive a bike vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Meaning 3 To let someone use your property in return for money (rent out).
The tree, 12 words mark advcl nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case nmod punct parataxis compound:prt punct punct root To PART let VERB someone PRON use VERB your PRON property NOUN in ADP return NOUN for ADP money NOUN ( PUNCT rent VERB out ADP ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 let mark 2 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 use advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 use nsubj 4 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 property nmod:poss 6 property property NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 return case 8 return return NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obl 9 for for ADP _ 10 money case 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 return nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 rent punct 12 rent rent VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 use parataxis 13 out out ADP _ 12 rent compound:prt 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 rent punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let to-infinitive someone not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 use infinitive someone your property return for money vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Patient 3 rent out infinitive vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A tear or split in cloth.
det nsubj:pass cc case obl punct root A DET tear NOUN or CCONJ split VERB in ADP cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tear det 2 tear tear NOUN Number=Sing 4 split nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 split cc 4 split split VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 cloth case 6 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 4 split obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 split punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 split participle · passive a tear cloth vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 5 Rent can also be the past tense of rend, meaning tore something into pieces.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod cop det amod mark acl punct acl compound obj case obl punct root Rent NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX the DET past ADJ tense NOUN of SCONJ rend VERB , PUNCT meaning VERB tore NOUN something PRON into ADP pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 7 tense nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 tense aux 3 also also ADV _ 7 tense advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 tense cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tense det 6 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tense amod 7 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 rend mark 9 rend rend VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 tense acl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 meaning punct 11 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 tense acl 12 tore tore NOUN Number=Sing 13 something compound 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 meaning obj 14 into into ADP _ 15 pieces case 15 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 11 meaning obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 tense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Rent the past tense tree rules 2 rend infinitive the past tense not said here vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 mean gerund the past tense not said here something pieces vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
Example 1 We pay the rent every month.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON pay VERB the DET rent NOUN every DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pay nsubj 2 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rent det 4 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 2 pay obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 2 pay obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present We the rent month vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset
Example 2 They rent a small flat in the city.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root They PRON rent VERB a DET small ADJ flat NOUN in ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rent nsubj 2 rent rend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flat det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 flat amod 5 flat flat NOUN Number=Sing 2 rent obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 city case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 city det 8 city city NOUN Number=Sing 2 rent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rend past They a small flat the city vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flat=Patient
Example 3 We rented bikes at the beach.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON rented VERB bikes NOUN at ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rented nsubj 2 rented rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 rented obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 beach case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beach det 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 rented obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 rented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent past We bikes the beach vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent bike=Theme at beach=Asset
Example 4 The rent is 600 dollars a month.
det nsubj cop nummod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET rent NOUN is AUX 600 NUM dollars NOUN a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rent det 2 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars cop 4 600 600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 month det 7 month month NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rent 600 dollars month tree rules
Example 5 If three friends share a rent of 900 dollars, each pays 300.
mark nummod nsubj advcl det obj case nummod nmod punct nsubj obj punct root If SCONJ three NUM friends NOUN share VERB a DET rent NOUN of ADP 900 NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT each DET pays VERB 300 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 share mark 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 friends nummod 3 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 share nsubj 4 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 pays advcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rent det 6 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 4 share obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 dollars case 8 900 900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 dollars nummod 9 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 rent nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 share punct 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 pays nsubj 12 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 pays obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share a condition, not said to happen present three friends a rent of 900 dollars tree rules 2 pay present each 300 vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 300=Asset 3 rent 900 dollars nom rent «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Mr Lee rents out his garage.
nsubj flat compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Mr PROPN Lee PROPN rents VERB out ADP his PRON garage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 3 rents nsubj 2 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mr flat 3 rents rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 rents compound:prt 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 garage nmod:poss 6 garage garage NOUN Number=Sing 3 rents obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rents punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent out present Mr Mr's garage vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garage=Theme
Example 7 The house is for rent.
det nsubj cop case punct root The DET house NOUN is AUX for ADP rent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 rent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rent cop 4 for for ADP _ 5 rent case 5 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 rent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the house for rent tree rules
Example 8 We rented skates at the ice rink.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON rented VERB skates NOUN at ADP the DET ice NOUN rink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rented nsubj 2 rented rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 2 rented obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 rink case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rink det 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 rink compound 7 rink rink NOUN Number=Sing 2 rented obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent past We skates the ice rink vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent skate=Theme at rink=Asset
Example 9 I threw myself on the ground and rent my clothes and tore my hair with sorrow.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj case det obl cc conj nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON threw VERB myself PRON on ADP the DET ground NOUN and CCONJ rent VERB my PRON clothes NOUN and CCONJ tore VERB my PRON hair NOUN with ADP sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 threw obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 ground case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ground det 6 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 rent cc 8 rent rent VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 threw conj 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 clothes nmod:poss 10 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 8 rent obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 tore cc 12 tore tore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 threw conj 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 hair nmod:poss 14 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 12 tore obj 15 with with ADP _ 16 sorrow case 16 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 12 tore obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past I myself the ground vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent myself=Theme on ground=Destination 2 rent infinitive I not said here my clothes vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme 3 tore past I not said here my hair with sorrow tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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