renter Who acts: renter, person, We, landlord, Many young people, houses · What happens: be, pay, live, use, belong, hire · To what, where: person, money, house, something, someone, car · Speech: someone speaks here
«renter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A renter is a person who pays money to live in a house or flat, or to use something, that belongs to someone else.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj mark xcomp case det obl cc conj punct cc mark conj obj punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl advmod punct root A DET renter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON pays VERB money NOUN to PART live VERB in ADP a DET house NOUN or CCONJ flat ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART use VERB something PRON , PUNCT that PRON belongs VERB to ADP someone PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 renter det 2 renter renter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 pays nsubj 7 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 pays obj 9 to to PART _ 10 live mark 10 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 pays xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 13 house case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 house det 13 house house NOUN Number=Sing 10 live obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 flat cc 15 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 13 house conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 use punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 use cc 18 to to PART _ 19 use mark 19 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 live conj 20 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 use obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 belongs punct 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 belongs nsubj 23 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 something acl:relcl 24 to to ADP _ 25 someone case 25 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 23 belongs obl 26 else else ADV _ 25 someone advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a renter a person tree rules
2 pay present a person money tree rules
3 live to-infinitive a person not said here a house vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
4 use to-infinitive a person not said here something vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
5 belong present to someone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A renter can also be someone who hires a car or other item for a short time.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod cop nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc amod conj case det amod obl punct root A DET renter NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX someone PRON who PRON hires VERB a DET car NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ item NOUN for ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 renter det 2 renter renter NOUN Number=Sing 6 someone nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 someone aux 4 also also ADV _ 6 someone advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 someone cop 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 hires nsubj 8 hires hire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 someone acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 hires obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 item cc 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 item amod 13 item item NOUN Number=Sing 10 car conj 14 for for ADP _ 17 time case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 time det 16 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 17 time amod 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 hires obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a renter someone tree rules
2 hire present a car or other item time vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Example 1 We are renters, so our landlord fixes the boiler.
nsubj cop punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj det obj punct root We PRON are AUX renters NOUN , PUNCT so ADV our PRON landlord NOUN fixes VERB the DET boiler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 renters nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 renters cop 3 renters renter NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 fixes punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 fixes advmod 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 landlord nmod:poss 7 landlord landlord NOUN Number=Sing 8 fixes nsubj 8 fixes fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 renters conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 boiler det 10 boiler boiler NOUN Number=Sing 8 fixes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 renters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present We renters tree rules
2 fix present our landlord the boiler vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent boiler=Patient
Example 2 Many young people are renters because houses cost so much.
amod amod nsubj cop mark nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod punct root Many ADJ young ADJ people NOUN are AUX renters NOUN because SCONJ houses NOUN cost VERB so ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 renters nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 renters cop 5 renters renter NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 cost mark 7 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 8 cost nsubj 8 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 renters acl:relcl 9 so so ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADV _ 8 cost advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 renters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Many young people renters tree rules
2 cost present houses renters not said here vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme renter=Value
Example 3 The renters must give a month's notice before they leave.
det nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET renters NOUN must AUX give VERB a DET month NOUN 's PART notice NOUN before SCONJ they PRON leave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 renters det 2 renters renter NOUN Number=Plur 4 give nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 give aux 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 8 notice nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 month case 8 notice notice NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 9 before before SCONJ _ 11 leave mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 leave nsubj 11 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 give advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give must the renters a month's notice vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme
2 leave present renters = renter vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 notice a month nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 (law) New laws protect renters from unfair evictions.
punct compound punct amod nsubj obj case amod obl punct root ( PUNCT law NOUN ) PUNCT New ADJ laws NOUN protect VERB renters NOUN from ADP unfair ADJ evictions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 law punct 2 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 laws compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 law punct 4 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 laws amod 5 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect nsubj 6 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 renters renter NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 evictions case 9 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 10 evictions amod 10 evictions eviction NOUN Number=Plur 6 protect obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present law New laws renters from unfair evictions vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent renter=Beneficiary from eviction=Theme
Example 5 The bike shop asks every renter to wear a helmet.
det compound nsubj det obj mark ccomp det obj punct root The DET bike NOUN shop NOUN asks VERB every DET renter NOUN to PART wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop compound 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 asks nsubj 4 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 renter det 6 renter renter NOUN Number=Sing 4 asks obj 7 to to PART _ 8 wear mark 8 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 asks ccomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 helmet det 10 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 8 wear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present the bike shop every renter vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent renter=Recipient clause=Topic
2 wear not said to happen to-infinitive a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 6 If a renter pays £800 a month, they pay £9,600 in a year.
The tree, 15 words mark det nsubj obj nummod det obl:unmarked punct nsubj conj obj nummod case det obl punct root If SCONJ a DET renter NOUN pays VERB £ SYM 800 NUM a DET month NOUN , PUNCT they PRON pay VERB £ SYM 9,600 NUM in ADP a DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 pays mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 renter det 3 renter renter NOUN Number=Sing 4 pays nsubj 4 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 £ £ SYM _ 4 pays obj 6 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 £ nummod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 month det 8 month month NOUN Number=Sing 4 pays obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 pay punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 pay nsubj 11 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pays conj 12 £ £ SYM _ 11 pay obj 13 9,600 9,600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 £ nummod 14 in in ADP _ 16 year case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 year det 16 year year NOUN Number=Sing 11 pay obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present a renter month vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
2 pay present they year vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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