replacement Who acts: replacement, new thing, act, shop, We, Mr · What happens: be, take, break, lose, go, put · To what, where: new thing, place, that, act, something, replacement
«replacement» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: replacement in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A replacement is a new thing or person that takes the place of one that is broken, lost or gone.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case appos nsubj aux:pass parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root A DET replacement NOUN is AUX a DET new ADJ thing NOUN or CCONJ person NOUN that PRON takes VERB the DET place NOUN of ADP one NUM that PRON is AUX broken VERB , PUNCT lost VERB or CCONJ gone VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 replacement det 2 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thing amod 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 person cc 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 takes nsubj 10 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 place det 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 takes obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 one case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 place appos 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 broken nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 broken aux:pass 17 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 one parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 lost punct 19 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 broken conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 gone cc 21 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 lost conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a replacement a new thing or person tree rules 2 take present a new thing or person the place vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme 3 break present · passive that vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 go participle vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Replacement is the act of putting something new in place of something old.
nsubj cop det mark acl obj amod case obl case nmod amod punct root Replacement NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN of SCONJ putting VERB something PRON new ADJ in ADP place NOUN of ADP something PRON old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 act cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 act det 4 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 putting mark 6 putting put VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 act acl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 putting obj 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 in in ADP _ 10 place case 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 putting obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 place nmod 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Replacement the act tree rules 2 put gerund the act not said here something place of something vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme in place=Destination
Example 1 The shop gave me a replacement for my broken watch.
det nsubj iobj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET replacement NOUN for ADP my PRON broken VERB watch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 replacement det 6 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 10 watch case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 watch nmod:poss 9 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 watch amod 10 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 6 replacement nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the shop a replacement me for my broken watch vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient replacement=Theme for watch=Asset 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 We had a replacement teacher while Mr Jones was ill.
nsubj det compound obj mark nsubj flat cop advcl punct root We PRON had VERB a DET replacement NOUN teacher NOUN while SCONJ Mr PROPN Jones PROPN was AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 teacher det 4 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 5 teacher compound 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 while while SCONJ _ 10 ill mark 7 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 10 ill nsubj 8 Jones Jones PROPN Number=Sing 7 Mr flat 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 ill cop 10 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 2 had advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a replacement teacher vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Patient 2 is past Mr ill property tree rules
Example 3 There's a replacement bus service because the trains are not running.
expl det compound compound nsubj mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET replacement NOUN bus NOUN service NOUN because SCONJ the DET trains NOUN are AUX not PART running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 service det 4 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 6 service compound 5 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 service compound 6 service service NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 7 because because SCONJ _ 12 running mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trains det 9 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 12 running nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 running aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 running advmod 12 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 's advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a replacement bus service there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not run present · progressive the trains vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 He came on as a replacement in the second half.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det amod nmod punct root He PRON came VERB on ADV as ADP a DET replacement NOUN in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 as as ADP _ 6 replacement case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 replacement det 6 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 half case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 half det 9 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 half amod 10 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 6 replacement nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come on past He as a replacement in the second half vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Pick a ball from the bag, with replacement.
det obj case det obl punct case obl punct root Pick VERB a DET ball NOUN from ADP the DET bag NOUN , PUNCT with ADP replacement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ball det 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 bag case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bag det 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 replacement punct 8 with with ADP _ 9 replacement case 9 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick imperative you not said here a ball the bag with replacement vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ball=Theme from bag=Source
Example 6 Hip replacement surgery helped Grandma walk again.
compound compound nsubj nsubj xcomp advmod punct root Hip NOUN replacement NOUN surgery NOUN helped VERB Grandma PROPN walk VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hip hip NOUN Number=Sing 2 replacement compound 2 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 3 surgery compound 3 surgery surgery NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped nsubj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 6 walk nsubj 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helped xcomp 7 again again ADV _ 6 walk advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past replacement surgery vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 walk infinitive Grandma again vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The replacement batteries cost £4.
det compound nsubj obj nummod punct root The DET replacement NOUN batteries NOUN cost VERB £ SYM 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 batteries det 2 replacement replacement NOUN Number=Sing 3 batteries compound 3 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 4 cost nsubj 4 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 £ £ SYM _ 4 cost obj 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 £ nummod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the replacement batteries vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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