replenish Who acts: amount, you, rain, shop, class, Hikers · What happens: replenish, be, bring back, eat, drink, feel · To what, where: something, it, amount, energy, reservoir, water
«replenish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: replenish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To replenish something is to fill it up again or bring it back to the amount it was before.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj compound:prt advmod cc conj obj advmod case det obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root To PART replenish VERB something PRON is AUX to PART fill VERB it PRON up ADP again ADV or CCONJ bring VERB it PRON back ADV to ADP the DET amount NOUN it PRON was AUX before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 replenish mark 2 replenish replenish VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 fill advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 replenish obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fill cop 5 to to PART _ 6 fill mark 6 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fill obj 8 up up ADP _ 6 fill compound:prt 9 again again ADV _ 6 fill advmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 bring cc 11 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 fill conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 bring obj 13 back back ADV _ 11 bring advmod 14 to to ADP _ 16 amount case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 amount det 16 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 11 bring obl 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 before nsubj 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 before cop 19 before before ADV _ 16 amount acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replenish to-infinitive something vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination 2 is present again fill property tree rules 3 bring back infinitive it the amount vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to amount=Destination 4 is past amount the amount not said here before property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To replenish your energy is to rest, eat or drink so you feel strong again.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp advmod punct root To PART replenish VERB your PRON energy NOUN is AUX to PART rest VERB , PUNCT eat VERB or CCONJ drink VERB so ADV you PRON feel VERB strong ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 replenish mark 2 replenish replenish VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 rest advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 energy nmod:poss 4 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 replenish obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rest cop 6 to to PART _ 7 rest mark 7 rest rest VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 eat punct 9 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 rest conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 drink cc 11 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 rest conj 12 so so ADV _ 14 feel advmod 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 feel nsubj 14 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rest advcl 15 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feel xcomp 16 again again ADV _ 14 feel advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 rest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replenish to-infinitive your energy vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme energy=Destination 2 is present rest property tree rules 3 eat infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 drink infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 feel present you again strong property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The rain replenished the reservoir.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET rain NOUN replenished VERB the DET reservoir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenished nsubj 3 replenished replenish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reservoir det 5 reservoir reservoir NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenished obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 replenished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replenish past the rain the reservoir vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme reservoir=Destination
Example 2 Drink water to replenish what you lost through sweat.
obj mark advcl obj nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Drink VERB water NOUN to PART replenish VERB what PRON you PRON lost VERB through ADP sweat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 to to PART _ 4 replenish mark 4 replenish replenish VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Drink advcl 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 7 lost obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 lost nsubj 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 replenish ccomp 8 through through ADP _ 9 sweat case 9 sweat sweat NOUN Number=Sing 7 lost obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 replenish to-infinitive you not said here tree rules 3 lose past you sweat vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Example 3 The shop replenishes its shelves each night.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET shop NOUN replenishes VERB its PRON shelves NOUN each DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenishes nsubj 3 replenishes replenish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 shelves nmod:poss 5 shelves shelf NOUN Number=Plur 3 replenishes obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenishes obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 replenishes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replenish present the shop shop's shelves night vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shelf=Destination
Example 4 The class replenished the stock of pencils.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET class NOUN replenished VERB the DET stock NOUN of ADP pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenished nsubj 3 replenished replenish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stock det 5 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing 3 replenished obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 pencils case 7 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 5 stock nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 replenished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replenish past the class the stock of pencils vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stock=Destination 2 stock pencils nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Hikers stopped to replenish their water bottles.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss compound obj punct root Hikers NOUN stopped VERB to PART replenish VERB their PRON water NOUN bottles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 replenish mark 4 replenish replenish VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stopped xcomp 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bottles nmod:poss 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 bottles compound 7 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 4 replenish obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past Hikers vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 replenish to-infinitive Hikers not said here Hikers's water bottles vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bottle=Destination
Example 6 The tank had 20 litres; we replenished it with 30 litres, making 50 litres.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nummod obj punct nsubj conj obj case nummod obl punct advcl nummod obj punct root The DET tank NOUN had VERB 20 NUM litres NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON replenished VERB it PRON with ADP 30 NUM litres NOUN , PUNCT making VERB 50 NUM litres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tank det 2 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 replenished punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 replenished nsubj 8 replenished replenish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 replenished obj 10 with with ADP _ 12 litres case 11 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 litres nummod 12 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 8 replenished obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 making punct 14 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 replenished advcl 15 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 litres nummod 16 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 14 making obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the tank 20 litres vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient 2 replenish past we tank with 30 litres vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with litre=Theme 3 make gerund we not said here 50 litres vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset litre=Product
Example 7 Observing in the course of their simple repast that the wine bowl was miraculously replenished, the aged couple became convinced of the divine nature of their guests.
The tree, 27 words advcl case det obl case nmod:poss amod nmod mark det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl punct det amod nsubj xcomp case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Observing VERB in ADP the DET course NOUN of ADP their PRON simple ADJ repast NOUN that SCONJ the DET wine NOUN bowl NOUN was AUX miraculously ADV replenished VERB , PUNCT the DET aged ADJ couple NOUN became VERB convinced ADJ of ADP the DET divine ADJ nature NOUN of ADP their PRON guests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Observing observe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 became advcl 2 in in ADP _ 4 course case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 course det 4 course course NOUN Number=Sing 1 Observing obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 repast case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 repast nmod:poss 7 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 8 repast amod 8 repast repast NOUN Number=Sing 4 course nmod 9 that that SCONJ _ 15 replenished mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bowl det 11 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 12 bowl compound 12 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 15 replenished nsubj:pass 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 replenished aux:pass 14 miraculously miraculously ADV _ 15 replenished advmod 15 replenished replenish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Observing advcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 1 Observing punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 couple det 18 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 19 couple amod 19 couple couple NOUN Number=Sing 20 became nsubj 20 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 21 convinced convinced ADJ Degree=Pos 20 became xcomp 22 of of ADP _ 25 nature case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 nature det 24 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 25 nature amod 25 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 21 convinced obl 26 of of ADP _ 28 guests case 27 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 guests nmod:poss 28 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 25 nature nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 20 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe gerund the aged couple not said here the course of their simple repast vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 replenish past · passive the wine bowl miraculously property vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination 3 become past the aged couple convinced property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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