replication Who acts: you, way cells, viruses, We, Replication, scientists · What happens: make, copy, do, see, get, be · To what, where: exact copy, something, experiment, same result, DNA, copies · Speech: someone speaks here
«replication» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: replication in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Making an exact copy of something.
det amod obj case nmod punct root Making VERB an DET exact ADJ copy NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 copy det 3 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 4 copy amod 4 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 copy nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund a exact copy of something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product 2 copy something nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Doing an experiment again to see whether you get the same result.
det obj advmod mark advcl mark nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct root Doing VERB an DET experiment NOUN again ADV to PART see VERB whether SCONJ you PRON get VERB the DET same ADJ result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 experiment det 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 1 Doing obj 4 again again ADV _ 1 Doing advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Doing advcl 7 whether whether SCONJ _ 9 get mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 see ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 result det 11 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 result amod 12 result result NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Doing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do gerund a experiment again vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality 2 see to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 get present you the same result vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer result=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: biology — kept apart, not parsed.
The way cells copy their DNA or viruses make copies of themselves.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj cc nsubj conj obj case nmod punct root The DET way NOUN cells NOUN copy VERB their PRON DNA NOUN or CCONJ viruses NOUN make VERB copies NOUN of ADP themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 cells compound 3 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 4 copy nsubj 4 copy copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 DNA nmod:poss 6 DNA DNA NOUN Number=Sing 4 copy obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 make cc 8 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 9 make nsubj 9 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 copy conj 10 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 themselves case 12 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 10 copies nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy present way cells cells's DNA vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dna=Theme 2 make present viruses copies of cells vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product 3 copy cells = cell nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 We did three replications of the experiment to be sure.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod mark cop advcl punct root We PRON did VERB three NUM replications NOUN of ADP the DET experiment NOUN to PART be AUX sure ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 replications nummod 4 replications replication NOUN Number=Plur 2 did obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 experiment case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 experiment det 7 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 4 replications nmod 8 to to PART _ 10 sure mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 sure cop 10 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 2 did advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We three replications of the experiment vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent replication=Eventuality 2 is to-infinitive We not said here sure property tree rules 3 replicate the experiment nom replication «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Replication helps scientists check that results are not a fluke.
nsubj obj xcomp mark nsubj cop advmod det ccomp punct root Replication NOUN helps VERB scientists NOUN check VERB that SCONJ results NOUN are AUX not PART a DET fluke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Replication replication NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 helps obj 4 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 fluke mark 6 results result NOUN Number=Plur 10 fluke nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fluke cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 fluke advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fluke det 10 fluke fluke NOUN Number=Sing 4 check ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Replication scientists vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent scientist=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 check infinitive scientists not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not is a present results a fluke tree rules
Example 3 Before a cell divides, DNA replication makes a copy.
mark det nsubj advcl punct compound nsubj det obj punct root Before SCONJ a DET cell NOUN divides VERB , PUNCT DNA NOUN replication NOUN makes VERB a DET copy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before SCONJ _ 4 divides mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cell det 3 cell cell NOUN Number=Sing 4 divides nsubj 4 divides divide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 makes advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 divides punct 6 DNA DNA NOUN Number=Sing 7 replication compound 7 replication replication NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes nsubj 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 copy det 10 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide present a cell vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 make present DNA replication a copy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product
Example 4 The museum's dinosaur is a replication, not a real fossil.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det punct advmod det amod conj punct root The DET museum NOUN 's PART dinosaur NOUN is AUX a DET replication NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET real ADJ fossil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 dinosaur nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 museum case 4 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 7 replication nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 replication cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 replication det 7 replication replication NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 fossil punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 fossil advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fossil det 11 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fossil amod 12 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 7 replication conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 replication punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the museum's dinosaur a replication and a real fossil tree rules
Example 5 Viruses spread by replication inside cells.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root Viruses NOUN spread VERB by ADP replication NOUN inside ADP cells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 4 replication case 4 replication replication NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obl 5 inside inside ADP _ 6 cells case 6 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Viruses cells by replication vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by replication=Location
Example 6 Without replication, one strange result is not enough.
case obl punct nummod amod nsubj cop advmod punct root Without ADP replication NOUN , PUNCT one NUM strange ADJ result NOUN is AUX not PART enough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 2 replication case 2 replication replication NOUN Number=Sing 9 enough obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 replication punct 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 result nummod 5 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 result amod 6 result result NOUN Number=Sing 9 enough nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 enough cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 enough advmod 9 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 enough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present one strange result without replication; enough property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous replicanext → reply↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/replication/