reproach Who acts: verb, you, they, one, Mum, I · What happens: tell, be, do, look, show, criticise · To what, where: someone, disappointment, reproach, look, me, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
«reproach» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reproach in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 verb To tell someone, gently or sadly, that you are disappointed in what they did.
The tree, 15 words nsubj mark iobj punct advmod cc conj punct mark nsubj cop conj case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root verb NOUN To PART tell VERB someone PRON , PUNCT gently ADV or CCONJ sadly ADV , PUNCT that SCONJ you PRON are AUX disappointed ADJ in ADP what PRON they PRON did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell nsubj 2 To to PART _ 3 tell mark 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 tell iobj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 gently punct 6 gently gently ADV _ 3 tell advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 sadly cc 8 sadly sadly ADV _ 6 gently conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 disappointed punct 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 disappointed mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 disappointed nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 disappointed cop 13 disappointed disappointed ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tell conj 14 in in ADP _ 15 what case 15 what what PRON PronType=Rel 13 disappointed obl 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 did nsubj 17 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 what acl:relcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert to-infinitive verb someone gently property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is present you disappointed property tree rules 3 do past they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 noun Words or looks showing disappointment or blame.
compound cc conj xcomp obj cc conj punct root noun NOUN Words NOUN or CCONJ looks VERB showing VERB disappointment NOUN or CCONJ blame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 2 Words compound 2 Words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 looks cc 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Words conj 5 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 looks xcomp 6 disappointment disappointment NOUN Number=Sing 5 showing obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 blame cc 8 blame blame NOUN Number=Sing 6 disappointment conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 Words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present tree rules 2 show gerund disappointment or blame vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent disappointment=Recipient
Meaning 3 beyond reproach So good that no one can criticise it.
case obl advmod mark det nsubj aux advcl obj punct root beyond ADP reproach NOUN So ADV good ADJ that SCONJ no DET one NOUN can AUX criticise VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 beyond beyond ADP _ 2 reproach case 2 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing 4 good obl 3 So so ADV _ 4 good advmod 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 criticise mark 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 one det 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 criticise nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 criticise aux 9 criticise criticise VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 good advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 criticise obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 criticise can no one reproach tree rules
Example 1 Mum gave me a look of reproach when I came home muddy.
nsubj iobj det obj case nmod advmod nsubj advcl advmod xcomp punct root Mum NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET look NOUN of ADP reproach NOUN when ADV I PRON came VERB home ADV muddy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 look det 5 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 reproach case 7 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing 5 look nmod 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 came advmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave advcl 11 home home ADV _ 10 came advmod 12 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 came xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Mum a look of reproach me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient look=Theme 2 come past I home, muddy property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Don't reproach yourself, it wasn't your fault.
aux advmod obj punct nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss parataxis punct root Do AUX n't PART reproach VERB yourself PRON , PUNCT it PRON was AUX n't PART your PRON fault NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 reproach aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 reproach advmod 3 reproach reproach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 reproach obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 fault punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 fault nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 fault cop 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 fault advmod 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 fault nmod:poss 10 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 3 reproach parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 reproach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not reproach imperative · do-support you not said here yourself vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme 2 not is a past it your fault tree rules
Example 3 The teacher reproached him for being unkind.
det nsubj obj case cop obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN reproached VERB him PRON for ADP being AUX unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 reproached nsubj 3 reproached reproach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 reproached obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 unkind case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 unkind cop 7 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reproached obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 reproached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reproach past the teacher him = he vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 2 is gerund unkind property tree rules
Example 4 Her honesty is beyond reproach.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct root Her PRON honesty NOUN is AUX beyond ADP reproach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 honesty nmod:poss 2 honesty honesty NOUN Number=Sing 5 reproach nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reproach cop 4 beyond beyond ADP _ 5 reproach case 5 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 reproach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her honesty beyond reproach tree rules
Example 5 His silence was full of reproach.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl punct root His PRON silence NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP reproach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 silence nmod:poss 2 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 reproach case 6 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His silence of reproach; full property tree rules 2 silence His = he nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The dog looked at me with reproach when I ate its biscuit.
det nsubj case obl case obl advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET dog NOUN looked VERB at ADP me PRON with ADP reproach NOUN when ADV I PRON ate VERB its PRON biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 looked obl 6 with with ADP _ 7 reproach case 7 reproach reproach NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 ate advmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 ate nsubj 10 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 looked advcl 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 biscuit nmod:poss 12 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 10 ate obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the dog at me; with reproach vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme 2 eat past I dog's biscuit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient
Example 7 When too late, he thus reproached himself: “Woe is me!
mark advmod advcl punct nsubj advmod obj punct punct nsubj cop obl punct root When SCONJ too ADV late ADV , PUNCT he PRON thus ADV reproached VERB himself PRON : PUNCT “ PUNCT Woe NOUN is AUX me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 late mark 2 too too ADV _ 3 late advmod 3 late late ADV Degree=Pos 7 reproached advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 late punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 reproached nsubj 6 thus thus ADV _ 7 reproached advmod 7 reproached reproach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 reproached obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 me punct 10 “ " PUNCT _ 13 me punct 11 Woe woe NOUN Number=Sing 13 me nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 me cop 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 reproached obl 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 reproached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reproach past he himself = he thus property vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme 2 is a in a quote present Woe me tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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