researcher Who acts: person, scientist, Researchers, dogs, team, researcher · What happens: be, discover, do, study, find, understand · To what, where: new facts, experiments, history, many words, coral reef, lab coat · Speech: someone speaks here
«researcher» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: researcher in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person whose job is to study something carefully to discover new facts, for example a scientist doing experiments or someone studying history or people.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj cop mark obj advmod mark advcl amod obj punct case obl det appos acl obj cc conj acl obj cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART study VERB something PRON carefully ADV to PART discover VERB new ADJ facts NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN a DET scientist NOUN doing VERB experiments NOUN or CCONJ someone PRON studying VERB history NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 study nsubj 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 job nmod:poss 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 7 study nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 study cop 6 to to PART _ 7 study mark 7 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 study obj 9 carefully carefully ADV _ 7 study advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 discover mark 11 discover discover VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 study advcl 12 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 facts amod 13 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 11 discover obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 example punct 15 for for ADP _ 16 example case 16 example example NOUN Number=Sing 11 discover obl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 scientist det 18 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 16 example appos 19 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 scientist acl 20 experiments experiment NOUN Number=Plur 19 doing obj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 someone cc 22 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 experiments conj 23 studying study VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 someone acl 24 history history NOUN Number=Sing 23 studying obj 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 people cc 26 people people NOUN Number=Plur 24 history conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person carefully, study property tree rules 2 discover to-infinitive a person not said here new facts for example vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic 3 do gerund a scientist not said here experiments vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality 4 study gerund history or people vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Researchers found that dogs can understand many words.
nsubj mark nsubj aux ccomp amod obj punct root Researchers NOUN found VERB that SCONJ dogs NOUN can AUX understand VERB many ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Researchers researcher NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 understand mark 4 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 6 understand nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 understand aux 6 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 found ccomp 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 words amod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 understand obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Researchers vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 understand can dogs many words vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
Example 2 A team of researchers studied the coral reef.
det nsubj case nmod det amod obj punct root A DET team NOUN of ADP researchers NOUN studied VERB the DET coral ADJ reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 studied nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 researchers case 4 researchers researcher NOUN Number=Plur 2 team nmod 5 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 reef det 7 coral coral ADJ Degree=Pos 8 reef amod 8 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 5 studied obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past a team of researchers the coral reef vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reef=Topic
Example 3 The researcher wore a lab coat and goggles.
det nsubj det compound obj cc conj punct root The DET researcher NOUN wore VERB a DET lab NOUN coat NOUN and CCONJ goggles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 researcher det 2 researcher researcher NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 coat det 5 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 6 coat compound 6 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 goggles cc 8 goggles goggle NOUN Number=Plur 6 coat conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the researcher a lab coat and goggles vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 4 Researchers say more sleep helps children learn.
nsubj amod nsubj ccomp obj xcomp punct root Researchers NOUN say VERB more ADJ sleep NOUN helps VERB children NOUN learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Researchers researcher NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 sleep amod 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say ccomp 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 helps obj 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Researchers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help present more sleep children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 learn infinitive children not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My aunt is a researcher who studies bees.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET researcher NOUN who PRON studies VERB bees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 researcher nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 researcher cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 researcher det 5 researcher researcher NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 studies nsubj 7 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 researcher acl:relcl 8 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 7 studies obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 researcher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt a researcher tree rules 2 study present a researcher bees vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Topic
Example 6 The researcher asked our class to fill in a survey.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET researcher NOUN asked VERB our PRON class NOUN to PART fill VERB in ADP a DET survey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 researcher det 2 researcher researcher NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked obj 6 to to PART _ 7 fill mark 7 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 survey case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 survey det 10 survey survey NOUN Number=Sing 7 fill obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the researcher our class vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent class=Recipient clause=Topic 2 fill not said to happen to-infinitive our class not said here a survey vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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