reserves Who acts: Reserves, extra players, soldiers, she, Bears, I · What happens: be, keep, wait, come, need, protect · To what, where: supplies, extra players, substitutes, soldiers, nature reserve, verb · Speech: someone speaks here
«reserves» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reserves in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Reserves are supplies kept for later or for an emergency, like food reserves or money reserves.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop acl case advmod cc case det obl punct case compound conj cc compound conj punct root Reserves NOUN are AUX supplies NOUN kept VERB for ADP later ADV or CCONJ for ADP an DET emergency NOUN , PUNCT like ADP food NOUN reserves NOUN or CCONJ money NOUN reserves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 3 supplies nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 supplies cop 3 supplies supplies NOUN Number=Ptan root root 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 supplies acl 5 for for ADP _ 10 emergency case 6 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 10 emergency advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 emergency cc 8 for for ADP _ 10 emergency case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 emergency det 10 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 reserves punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 reserves case 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 reserves compound 14 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 3 supplies conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 reserves cc 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 17 reserves compound 17 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 14 reserves conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 supplies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reserves supplies and food reserves or money reserves tree rules 2 keep participle supplies and food reserves or money reserves not said here for a emergency vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Reserves are extra players who wait to come on if needed (substitutes).
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop amod nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl mark mark advcl punct obj punct punct root Reserves NOUN are AUX extra ADJ players NOUN who PRON wait VERB to PART come VERB on SCONJ if SCONJ needed VERB ( PUNCT substitutes NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 4 players nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 players cop 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 4 players amod 4 players player NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 wait nsubj 6 wait wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 players acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 8 come mark 8 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wait advcl 9 on on SCONJ _ 11 needed mark 10 if if SCONJ _ 11 needed mark 11 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 come advcl 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 substitutes punct 13 substitutes substitute NOUN Number=Plur 11 needed obj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 substitutes punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 players punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reserves extra players tree rules 2 wait present extra players vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come to-infinitive extra players not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 need a condition, not said to happen participle extra players not said here substitutes vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot substitute=Theme
Meaning 3 Reserves are also soldiers kept ready but not usually in action.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj xcomp cc advmod advmod case conj punct root Reserves NOUN are AUX also ADV soldiers NOUN kept VERB ready ADJ but CCONJ not PART usually ADV in ADP action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 4 soldiers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 soldiers cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 soldiers advmod 4 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj 5 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kept xcomp 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 action cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 action advmod 9 usually usually ADV _ 11 action advmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 action case 11 action action NOUN Number=Sing 6 ready conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reserves soldiers tree rules 2 keep past soldiers ready property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A nature reserve is protected land for wild animals and plants.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass obj case amod obl cc conj punct root A DET nature NOUN reserve NOUN is AUX protected VERB land NOUN for ADP wild ADJ animals NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reserve det 2 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve compound 3 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 5 protected nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 protected aux:pass 5 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 protected obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 animals case 8 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animals amod 9 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 protected obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 plants cc 11 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 animals conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 protected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present · passive a nature reserve for wild animals and plants tree rules
Meaning 5 «Reserves» is also the verb: «she reserves a table» means she books it.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det punct punct nsubj csubj det obj punct parataxis obj nmod:unmarked nsubj punct root « PUNCT Reserves NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV the DET verb NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON reserves VERB a DET table NOUN » PUNCT means VERB she PRON books NOUN it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Reserves punct 2 Reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 7 verb nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Reserves punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 verb cop 5 also also ADV _ 7 verb advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 verb det 7 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 reserves punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 reserves punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 reserves nsubj 11 reserves reserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 means csubj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 table det 13 table table NOUN Number=Sing 11 reserves obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 reserves punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 verb parataxis 16 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 means obj 17 books book NOUN Number=Plur 16 she nmod:unmarked 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 she nsubj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reserves the verb tree rules 2 reserve in a quote present she a table vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme 3 mean present she vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic
Example 1 Bears build up fat reserves before they hibernate.
nsubj compound:prt amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Bears NOUN build VERB up ADP fat ADJ reserves NOUN before SCONJ they PRON hibernate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 build compound:prt 4 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reserves amod 5 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 2 build obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 hibernate mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hibernate nsubj 8 hibernate hibernate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 build advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build up present Bears fat reserves vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer reserve=Patient 2 hibernate present Bears = bear vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Example 2 I was one of the reserves, so I came on in the second half.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case det nmod punct advmod nsubj conj advmod case det amod obl punct root I PRON was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET reserves NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON came VERB on ADV in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 one nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 reserves case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 reserves det 6 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 came punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 came advmod 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one conj 11 on on ADV _ 10 came advmod 12 in in ADP _ 15 half case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 half det 14 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 15 half amod 15 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 10 came obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past I one of the reserves tree rules 2 come on past I the second half vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in half=Location
Example 3 The country has large reserves of coal.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root The DET country NOUN has VERB large ADJ reserves NOUN of ADP coal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 country det 2 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reserves amod 5 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 coal case 7 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 5 reserves nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the country large reserves of coal vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Patient
Example 4 We visited two nature reserves on holiday.
nsubj nummod compound obj case nmod punct root We PRON visited VERB two NUM nature NOUN reserves NOUN on ADP holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 reserves nummod 4 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 5 reserves compound 5 reserves reserve NOUN Number=Plur 2 visited obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 holiday case 7 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 5 reserves nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We two nature reserves holiday vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Co-Agent
Example 5 Keep some water in reserve for the walk home.
det obj case obl case det obl advmod punct root Keep VERB some DET water NOUN in ADP reserve NOUN for ADP the DET walk NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 reserve case 5 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 walk case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 walk det 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 9 home home ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here some water reserve for the walk; home property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Theme in reserve=Location
Example 6 Mum always reserves a table at the restaurant.
nsubj advmod det obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN always ADV reserves VERB a DET table NOUN at ADP the DET restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserves nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 reserves advmod 3 reserves reserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 table det 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserves obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 restaurant case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 restaurant det 8 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserves obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reserves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve present Mum a table the restaurant always property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent table=Theme at restaurant=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous reservenext → reservist↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reserves/