resilience

Who acts: Learning, you, team, class, Rubber, resilience · What happens: recover, keep, go, bounce back, spring back, bend · To what, where: shape, bike, resilience, real resilience, first match, great resilience · Speech: someone speaks here

«resilience» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: resilience in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The ability to recover and keep going after something hard, sad or frightening; bouncing back.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ability	det
2	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 recover	mark
4	recover	recover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ability	acl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 keep	cc
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 recover	conj
7	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 keep	xcomp
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 something	case
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 going	obl
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 something	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sad	punct
12	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hard	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 frightening	cc
14	frightening	frightening	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hard	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 bouncing	punct
16	bouncing	bounce	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 ability	conj
17	back	back	ADV	_	16 bouncing	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	when	roles by
1	recover	to-infinitive		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	keep	infinitive		tree rules
3	go	gerund	after something	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	bounce back	gerund		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The ability of a material to spring back into shape after being bent, squashed or stretched.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ability	det
2	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 material	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 material	det
5	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ability	nmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 spring	mark
7	spring	spring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ability	acl
8	back	back	ADV	_	7 spring	advmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 shape	case
10	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spring	obl
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	13 bent	mark
12	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 bent	aux:pass
13	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 spring	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 squashed	punct
15	squashed	squash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 bent	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 stretched	cc
17	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 squashed	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	roles by
1	spring back	to-infinitive	shape	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shape=Destination
2	bend	gerund · passive		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»
3	squash	participle		vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
4	stretch	participle		vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

The ability of a place, system or community to cope with problems like floods or power cuts.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ability	det
2	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 place	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 place	det
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ability	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 system	punct
7	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 place	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 community	cc
9	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 place	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 cope	mark
11	cope	cope	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ability	acl
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 problems	case
13	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cope	obl
14	like	like	ADP	_	15 floods	case
15	floods	flood	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 problems	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 cuts	cc
17	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cuts	compound
18	cuts	cut	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 floods	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cope	to-infinitive						with problems like floods or power cuts	vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with problem=Theme

Example 1

Learning to ride a bike takes resilience — you fall, then try again.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 takes	csubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 ride	mark
3	ride	ride	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Learning	xcomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bike	det
5	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ride	obj
6	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 takes	obj
8	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 fall	punct
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 fall	nsubj
10	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 takes	parataxis
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 try	punct
12	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 try	advmod
13	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 fall	conj
14	again	again	ADV	_	13 try	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	learn	gerund				vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ride	to-infinitive		a bike		vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
3	take	present	Learning	resilience		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resilience=Theme
4	fall	present	you			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	try	infinitive	you not said here		then; again	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

The team showed real resilience after losing the first match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 resilience	amod
5	resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obj
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 losing	mark
7	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 showed	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 match	det
9	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 match	amod
10	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 losing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the team	real resilience					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent resilience=Recipient
2	lose	gerund	the team not said here	the first match					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 3

Our class talked about how to build resilience.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 talked	nsubj
3	talked	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	SCONJ	_	7 build	mark
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 build	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 build	mark
7	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 talked	ccomp
8	resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 build	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 talked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	past	Our class						tree rules
2	build	to-infinitive	Our class not said here	resilience					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset resilience=Product

Example 4

Rubber has great resilience; it springs back into shape.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rubber	rubber	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 resilience	amod
4	resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 springs	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 springs	nsubj
7	springs	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
8	back	back	ADV	_	7 springs	advmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 shape	case
10	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 springs	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Rubber	great resilience					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resilience=Patient
2	spring back	present	Rubber			shape			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shape=Destination

Example 5

The village's resilience after the flood amazed everyone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 village	det
2	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 resilience	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 village	case
4	resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 amazed	nsubj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 flood	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 flood	det
7	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 resilience	nmod
8	amazed	amaze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	8 amazed	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 amazed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	amaze	past	the village's resilience after the flood	everyone					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everyone=Experiencer

Example 6

Resilience doesn't mean never feeling sad; it means you keep going.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Resilience	resilience	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 feeling	advmod
6	feeling	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 mean	xcomp
7	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 feeling	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 means	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 means	nsubj
10	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	parataxis
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 keep	nsubj
12	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 means	ccomp
13	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 keep	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	not mean	present · do-support	Resilience		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not feel not said to happen	gerund	Resilience not said here	sad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	mean	present	it		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	keep	present	you		tree rules
5	go	gerund	you not said here		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/resilience/