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resin

Who acts: Resin, thick sticky liquid, Sticky resin, Amber, old resin, artist · What happens: be, come out, become, make, pour, set · To what, where: thick sticky liquid, trees, made material, that, liquid form, bark

«resin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: resin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Resin is a thick, sticky liquid that comes out of some trees, especially pine trees, and becomes hard over time.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodnsubjacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctadvmodcompoundconjpunctccparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctrootResinNOUNisAUXaDETthickADJ,PUNCTstickyADJliquidNOUNthatPRONcomesVERBoutADPofADPsomeDETtreesNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVpineNOUNtreesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbecomesVERBhardADVoverADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResinresinNOUNNumber=Sing7 liquidnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liquidcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 liquiddet
4thickthickADJDegree=Pos7 liquidamod
5,,PUNCT_4 thickpunct
6stickystickyADJDegree=Pos7 liquidamod
7liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 comesnsubj
9comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liquidacl:relcl
10outoutADP_13 treescase
11ofofADP_13 treescase
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 treesdet
13treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur9 comesobl
14,,PUNCT_17 treespunct
15especiallyespeciallyADV_17 treesadvmod
16pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing17 treescompound
17treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur13 treesconj
18,,PUNCT_20 becomespunct
19andandCCONJ_20 becomescc
20becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 comesparataxis
21hardhardADVDegree=Pos20 becomesadvmod
22overoverADP_23 timecase
23timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 becomesobl
24..PUNCT_7 liquidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentResina thick sticky liquidtree rules
2come outpresenta thick sticky liquidsome trees and pine treesvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient tree=Result
3becomepresenttimehard propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Resin is also a man-made material, a kind of plastic, that is poured in liquid form and sets hard, used for glue, models and art.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundpunctamodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseamodoblccconjxcomppunctconjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootResinNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETmanNOUN-PUNCTmadeVERBmaterialNOUN,PUNCTaDETkindNOUNofADPplasticNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXpouredVERBinADPliquidADJformNOUNandCCONJsetsVERBhardADJ,PUNCTusedVERBforADPglueNOUN,PUNCTmodelsNOUNandCCONJartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResinresinNOUNNumber=Sing8 materialnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 materialcop
3alsoalsoADV_8 materialadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 materialdet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 madecompound
6--PUNCT_5 manpunct
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 materialamod
8materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 kindpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 kinddet
11kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing8 materialappos
12ofofADP_13 plasticcase
13plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing11 kindnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 pouredpunct
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 pourednsubj:pass
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 pouredaux:pass
17pouredpourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 materialparataxis
18ininADP_20 formcase
19liquidliquidADJDegree=Pos20 formamod
20formformNOUNNumber=Sing17 pouredobl
21andandCCONJ_22 setscc
22setssetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 pouredconj
23hardhardADJDegree=Pos22 setsxcomp
24,,PUNCT_25 usedpunct
25useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 hardconj
26forforADP_27 gluecase
27glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing25 usedobl
28,,PUNCT_29 modelspunct
29modelsmodelNOUNNumber=Plur27 glueconj
30andandCCONJ_31 artcc
31artartNOUNNumber=Sing29 modelsconj
32..PUNCT_8 materialpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2is apresentResina made materialtree rules
3pourpresent · passivethatliquid formvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4setpresenthard propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5useparticiplefor glue and models and artvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Sticky resin oozed from the pine tree's bark.

amodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootStickyADJresinNOUNoozedVERBfromADPtheDETpineNOUNtreeNOUN'sPARTbarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StickystickyADJDegree=Pos2 resinamod
2resinresinNOUNNumber=Sing3 oozednsubj
3oozedoozeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_9 barkcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 treedet
6pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing7 treecompound
7treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing9 barknmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 treecase
9barkbarkNOUNNumber=Sing3 oozedobl
10..PUNCT_3 oozedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1oozepastSticky resinthe pine tree's barkvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from bark=Source

Example 2

Amber is old resin that has turned hard.

nsubjcopamodnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctrootAmberNOUNisAUXoldADJresinNOUNthatPRONhasAUXturnedVERBhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmberamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 resinnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 resincop
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 resinamod
4resinresinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 turnednsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 turnedaux
7turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 resinacl:relcl
8hardhardADVDegree=Pos7 turnedadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 resinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAmberold resintree rules
2turnpresent · perfectold resinhard propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A tiny insect was trapped inside the resin long ago.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetobladvmodadvmodpunctrootADETtinyADJinsectNOUNwasAUXtrappedVERBinsideADPtheDETresinNOUNlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 insectdet
2tinytinyADJDegree=Pos3 insectamod
3insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing5 trappednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 trappedaux:pass
5trappedtrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6insideinsideADP_8 resincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 resindet
8resinresinNOUNNumber=Sing5 trappedobl
9longlongADVDegree=Pos10 agoadvmod
10agoagoADV_5 trappedadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 trappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trappast · passivea tiny insectthe resinago propertyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

The artist poured clear resin over the flowers.

detnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETartistNOUNpouredVERBclearADJresinNOUNoverADPtheDETflowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 artistdet
2artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing3 pourednsubj
3pouredpourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4clearclearADJDegree=Pos5 resinamod
5resinresinNOUNNumber=Sing3 pouredobj
6overoverADP_8 flowerscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 flowersdet
8flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 pouredobl
9..PUNCT_3 pouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pourpastthe artistclear resinthe flowersvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resin=Patient

Example 5

My hands smelled of pine resin after climbing the tree.

nmod:possnsubjcasecompoundoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootMyPRONhandsNOUNsmelledVERBofADPpineNOUNresinNOUNafterSCONJclimbingVERBtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 handsnmod:poss
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 smellednsubj
3smelledsmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 resincase
5pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing6 resincompound
6resinresinNOUNNumber=Sing3 smelledobl
7afterafterSCONJ_8 climbingmark
8climbingclimbVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 smelledadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treedet
10treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing8 climbingobj
11..PUNCT_3 smelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpastMy handsof pine resinvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of resin=Theme
2climbgerundMy hands not said herethe treevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme

Example 6

Resin glue sets very hard.

compoundnsubjadvmodxcomppunctrootResinNOUNglueNOUNsetsVERBveryADVhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResinresinNOUNNumber=Sing2 gluecompound
2glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing3 setsnsubj
3setssetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 hardadvmod
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos3 setsxcomp
6..PUNCT_3 setspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpresentResin gluehard propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/resin/