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retire

Who acts: you, army, Grandad, runner, guests, She · What happens: stop, work, be, play, go, retire · To what, where: game, place, race, tomatoes, army, hill · Speech: someone speaks here

«retire» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retire in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To stop working, usually because you are older.

markxcomppunctadvmodmarknsubjcopparataxispunctrootToPARTstopVERBworkingVERB,PUNCTusuallyADVbecauseSCONJyouPRONareAUXolderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stopmark
2stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stopxcomp
4,,PUNCT_9 olderpunct
5usuallyusuallyADV_9 olderadvmod
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 oldermark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 oldernsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 oldercop
9olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 workingparataxis
10..PUNCT_2 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2workgerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyouold, usually propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.

To stop playing in a game or race, often because of injury.

markxcompcasedetoblccconjpunctadvmodcasefixedoblpunctrootToPARTstopVERBplayingVERBinADPaDETgameNOUNorCCONJraceNOUN,PUNCToftenADVbecauseADPofADPinjuryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stopmark
2stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3playingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stopxcomp
4ininADP_6 gamecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 gamedet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 playingobl
7ororCCONJ_8 racecc
8raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing6 gameconj
9,,PUNCT_13 injurypunct
10oftenoftenADV_13 injuryadvmod
11becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP13 injurycase
12ofofADP_11 becausefixed
13injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing3 playingobl
14..PUNCT_2 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2playgerunda game or racebecause injuryvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To go to bed or to a quiet room: «retire for the night».

The tree, 13 words
markcaseoblcccasedetamodconjpunctpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTgoVERBtoADPbedNOUNorCCONJtoADPaDETquietADJroomNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTretireVERBforADPtheDETnightNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 bedcase
4bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
5ororCCONJ_9 roomcc
6totoADP_9 roomcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 roomdet
8quietquietADJDegree=Pos9 roomamod
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 bedconj
10::PUNCT_12 retirepunct
11««PUNCT_12 retirepunct
12retireretireVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 goparataxis
13forforADP_15 nightcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 nightdet
15nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing12 retireobl
16»»PUNCT_12 retirepunct
17..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goto-infinitiveto bed or a quiet roomvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2retire in a quoteinfinitivenightvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To go away from a place, like an army moving back.

markadvmodcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblacladvmodpunctrootToPARTgoVERBawayADVfromADPaDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDETarmyNOUNmovingVERBbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3awayawayADV_2 goadvmod
4fromfromADP_6 placecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 placedet
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
7,,PUNCT_10 armypunct
8likelikeADP_10 armycase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 armydet
10armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
11movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger10 armyacl
12backbackADV_11 movingadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awayto-infinitivea placelike a army; away propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
2move backgerunda army not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Grandad retired after working at the post office for many years.

nsubjmarkadvclcasedetcompoundoblcaseamodoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNretiredVERBafterSCONJworkingVERBatADPtheDETpostNOUNofficeNOUNforADPmanyADJyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 retirednsubj
2retiredretireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterSCONJ_4 workingmark
4workingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 retiredadvcl
5atatADP_8 officecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 officedet
7postpostNOUNNumber=Sing8 officecompound
8officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing4 workingobl
9forforADP_11 yearscase
10manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 yearsamod
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 workingobl
12..PUNCT_2 retiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepastGrandadvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2workgerundGrandad not said hereyearat the post officevn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at office=Theme

Example 2

The runner had to retire from the race with a sore leg.

detnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETrunnerNOUNhadVERBtoPARTretireVERBfromADPtheDETraceNOUNwithADPaDETsoreADJlegNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 runnerdet
2runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 retiremark
5retireretireVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadxcomp
6fromfromADP_8 racecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 racedet
8raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 retireobl
9withwithADP_12 legcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 legdet
11soresoreADJDegree=Pos12 legamod
12leglegNOUNNumber=Sing5 retireobl
13..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe runnertree rules
2retireto-infinitivethe runner not said herethe racewith a sore legvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from race=Source

Example 3

The guests retired for the night.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETguestsNOUNretiredVERBforADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 guestsdet
2guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur3 retirednsubj
3retiredretireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 nightcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 retiredobl
7..PUNCT_3 retiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepastthe guestsnightvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

She plans to retire to the seaside.

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONplansVERBtoPARTretireVERBtoADPtheDETseasideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 plansnsubj
2plansplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 retiremark
4retireretireVERBVerbForm=Inf2 plansxcomp
5totoADP_7 seasidecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seasidedet
7seasideseasideNOUNNumber=Sing4 retireobl
8..PUNCT_2 planspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresentShevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2retire not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said hereto the seasidevn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

My retired neighbour grows tomatoes.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjpunctrootMyPRONretiredADJneighbourNOUNgrowsVERBtomatoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 neighbournmod:poss
2retiredretiredADJDegree=Pos3 neighbouramod
3neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsnsubj
4growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur4 growsobj
6..PUNCT_4 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentMy retired neighbourtomatoesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme

Example 6

The army retired behind the hill.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETarmyNOUNretiredVERBbehindADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 armydet
2armyarmyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3retiredretireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 armyacl
4behindbehindADP_6 hillcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hilldet
6hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 retiredobl
7..PUNCT_2 armypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retireparticiplethe army not said herethe hillvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/retire/