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retro

Who acts: Dad, café, She, Vinyl records, new phone · What happens: copy, look, mean, retrograde, love, play · To what, where: 1950s, retro video games, cool retro look, retro sunglasses, 1970s, Retro sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

«retro» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retro in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Copying or looking like the style of the past, especially the 1950s to 1990s.

The tree, 14 words
ccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetoblcasenmodpunctrootCopyingVERBorCCONJlookingVERBlikeADPtheDETstyleNOUNofADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVtheDET1950sNOUNtoADP1990sNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CopyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 lookingcc
3lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Copyingconj
4likelikeADP_6 stylecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 styledet
6stylestyleNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookingobl
7ofofADP_9 pastcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pastdet
9pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing6 stylenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 1950spunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_13 1950sadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 1950sdet
131950s1950NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card1 Copyingobl
14totoADP_15 1990scase
151990s1990sNOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card13 1950snmod
16..PUNCT_1 Copyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copygerundthe 1950s to 1990svn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2lookgerundlike the style of the pastvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Old-fashioned in a fun or cool way.

amodpunctcasedetoblccamodconjpunctrootOldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJinADPaDETfunNOUNorCCONJcoolADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos3 fashionedamod
2--PUNCT_1 Oldpunct
3fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 funcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fundet
6funfunNOUNNumber=Sing3 fashionedobl
7ororCCONJ_9 waycc
8coolcoolADJDegree=Pos9 wayamod
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 funconj
10..PUNCT_3 fashionedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

As a prefix «retro-» means «backwards», as in «retrograde» or «retrospective».

The tree, 11 words
casedetoblpunctappospunctpunctpunctobjpunctpunctmarkmarkpunctparataxispunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootAsADPaDETprefixNOUN«PUNCTretroNOUN-PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTbackwardsADV»PUNCT,PUNCTasSCONJinSCONJ«PUNCTretrogradeVERB»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTretrospectiveNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 prefixcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 prefixdet
3prefixprefixNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansobl
4««PUNCT_5 retropunct
5retroretroNOUNNumber=Sing3 prefixappos
6--PUNCT_5 retropunct
7»»PUNCT_3 prefixpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 backwardspunct
10backwardsbackwardsADV_8 meansobj
11»»PUNCT_10 backwardspunct
12,,PUNCT_16 retrogradepunct
13asasSCONJ_16 retrogrademark
14ininSCONJ_16 retrogrademark
15««PUNCT_16 retrogradepunct
16retrograderetrogradeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 meansparataxis
17»»PUNCT_16 retrogradepunct
18ororCCONJ_20 retrospectivecc
19««PUNCT_20 retrospectivepunct
20retrospectiveretrospectiveNOUNNumber=Sing16 retrogradeconj
21»»PUNCT_20 retrospectivepunct
22..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentas a prefixtree rules
2retrograde in a quoteinfinitivetree rules

Example 1

Dad loves playing retro video games.

nsubjxcompamodcompoundobjpunctrootDadNOUNlovesVERBplayingVERBretroADJvideoNOUNgamesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 lovesnsubj
2lovesloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3playingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 lovesxcomp
4retroretroADJDegree=Pos6 gamesamod
5videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing6 gamescompound
6gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur3 playingobj
7..PUNCT_2 lovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentDadvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2play not said to happengerundDad not said hereretro video gamesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Example 2

The café has a cool retro look.

detnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcaféNOUNhasVERBaDETcoolADJretroNOUNlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cafédet
2cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lookdet
5coolcoolADJDegree=Pos7 lookamod
6retroretroNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookcompound
7looklookNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe caféa cool retro lookvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient

Example 3

She wore retro sunglasses from the 1970s.

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONworeVERBretroADJsunglassesNOUNfromADPtheDET1970sNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3retroretroADJDegree=Pos4 sunglassesamod
4sunglassessunglassesNOUNNumber=Plur2 woreobj
5fromfromADP_7 1970scase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 1970sdet
71970s1970sNOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card2 woreobl
8..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastSheretro sunglassesthe 1970svn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sunglasses=Theme from 1970s=Source

Example 4

Retro sweets are sold in old-fashioned jars.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodpunctamodoblpunctrootRetroNOUNsweetsNOUNareAUXsoldVERBinADPoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJjarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RetroretroNOUNNumber=Sing2 sweetscompound
2sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur4 soldnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soldaux:pass
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_9 jarscase
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 fashionedamod
7--PUNCT_6 oldpunct
8fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos9 jarsamod
9jarsjarNOUNNumber=Plur4 soldobl
10..PUNCT_4 soldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresent · passiveRetro sweetsfashioned jarsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 5

Vinyl records are retro but popular again.

compoundnsubjcopccconjadvmodpunctrootVinylNOUNrecordsNOUNareAUXretroADJbutCCONJpopularADJagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VinylvinylNOUNNumber=Sing2 recordscompound
2recordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur4 retronsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 retrocop
4retroretroADJDegree=Posrootroot
5butbutCCONJ_6 popularcc
6popularpopularADJDegree=Pos4 retroconj
7againagainADV_4 retroadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 retropunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentVinyl recordsagainretro propertytree rules
2beVinyl records not said heretree rules

Example 6

The new phone has a retro design.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJphoneNOUNhasVERBaDETretroADJdesignNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 phonedet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 phoneamod
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 designdet
6retroretroADJDegree=Pos7 designamod
7designdesignNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe new phonea retro designvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent design=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/retro/