reuben Who acts: Reuben, Dad, tribe · What happens: be, give, name, corn, try, save · To what, where: name, eldest son, Bible, one, hot sandwich, class
«reuben» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reuben in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Reuben is a boy's name.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct root Reuben PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reuben a boy's name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Reuben was the eldest son of Jacob in the Bible and gave his name to one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod case det nmod cc conj nmod:poss obj case obl case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root Reuben PROPN was AUX the DET eldest ADJ son NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN in ADP the DET Bible PROPN and CCONJ gave VERB his PRON name NOUN to ADP one NUM of ADP the DET twelve NUM tribes NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 5 son nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 son cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 son det 4 eldest eld ADJ Degree=Sup 5 son amod 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Jacob case 7 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 5 son nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 Bible case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Bible det 10 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 5 son nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 gave cc 12 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 son conj 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 name nmod:poss 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 gave obj 15 to to ADP _ 16 one case 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 gave obl 17 of of ADP _ 20 tribes case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 tribes det 19 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 tribes nummod 20 tribes tribe NOUN Number=Plur 16 one nmod 21 of of ADP _ 22 Israel case 22 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 20 tribes nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 son punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Reuben the eldest son the Bible of Jacob tree rules
2 give past Reuben not said here Reuben's name one of the twelve tribes of Israel vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Theme to one=Recipient
3 name Reuben nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: USA — kept apart, not parsed.
A Reuben is a hot sandwich of corned beef, Swiss cheese and sauerkraut on rye bread.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct amod parataxis cc conj case compound nmod punct root A DET Reuben PROPN is AUX a DET hot ADJ sandwich NOUN of ADP corned VERB beef NOUN , PUNCT Swiss ADJ cheese NOUN and CCONJ sauerkraut NOUN on ADP rye NOUN bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Reuben det 2 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 6 sandwich nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sandwich cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sandwich det 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sandwich amod 6 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 beef case 8 corned corn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 beef amod 9 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandwich nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 cheese punct 11 Swiss Swiss ADJ Degree=Pos 12 cheese amod 12 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 6 sandwich parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 sauerkraut cc 14 sauerkraut sauerkraut NOUN Number=Sing 12 cheese conj 15 on on ADP _ 17 bread case 16 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 17 bread compound 17 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 14 sauerkraut nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 sandwich punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Reuben a hot sandwich of corned beef tree rules
2 corn participle tree rules
Example 1 Reuben is in my class.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss punct root Reuben PROPN is AUX in ADP my PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 5 class nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 class cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 class case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 class punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Reuben my class tree rules
Example 2 In the Bible, Reuben was Jacob's first son.
case det obl punct nsubj cop nmod:poss case amod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Reuben PROPN was AUX Jacob PROPN 's PART first ADJ son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 10 son obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 10 son nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 son cop 7 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 10 son nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Jacob case 9 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 son amod 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 son punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Reuben Jacob's first son the Bible tree rules
Example 3 Reuben tried to save Joseph from his brothers.
nsubj mark xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Reuben PROPN tried VERB to PART save VERB Joseph PROPN from ADP his PRON brothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 save mark 4 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 4 save obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 brothers case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 brothers nmod:poss 8 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 4 save obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past Reuben vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 save not said to happen to-infinitive Reuben not said here Joseph from Reuben's brothers vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent joseph=Theme from brother=Source
Example 4 Dad ordered a Reuben in New York.
nsubj det obj case flat nmod punct root Dad NOUN ordered VERB a DET Reuben PROPN in ADP New PROPN York PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 Reuben det 4 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 2 ordered obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 York case 6 New New PROPN Number=Sing 7 York flat 7 York York PROPN Number=Sing 4 Reuben nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past Dad a Reuben vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reuben=Theme
Example 5 The tribe of Reuben was one of twelve.
det nsubj case nmod cop case nmod punct root The DET tribe NOUN of ADP Reuben PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP twelve NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tribe det 2 tribe tribe NOUN Number=Sing 6 one nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Reuben case 4 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 2 tribe nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 one cop 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 twelve case 8 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 one nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the tribe of Reuben one of twelve tree rules
Example 6 Reuben scored the winning goal.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Reuben PROPN scored VERB the DET winning VERB goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reuben Reuben PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goal det 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 goal amod 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Reuben the winning goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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