rev
Who acts: Rev., driver, car, you · What happens: rev, be, run, press, write, title · To what, where: engine, accelerator, short written form, priest, lights, Fables
«rev» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rev in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To rev an engine is to make it run faster by pressing the accelerator.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 rev | mark |
| 2 | rev | rev | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | advcl |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 engine | det |
| 4 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rev | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 run | advmod |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 pressing | mark |
| 12 | pressing | press | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 run | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 accelerator | det |
| 14 | accelerator | accelerator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pressing | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rev | to-infinitive | a engine | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | make property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run | infinitive | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | press | gerund | the accelerator | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accelerator=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
«Rev.» is a short written form of «Reverend», the title of a priest or minister. (abbreviation in old books).
Sentence 1: «Rev.» is a short written form of «Reverend», the title of a priest or minister.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rev. | punct |
| 2 | Rev. | Rev. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 form | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rev. | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 form | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 7 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 form | amod |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Reverend | case |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 Reverend | punct |
| 11 | Reverend | reverend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | nmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 Reverend | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 title | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 title | det |
| 15 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 priest | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 priest | det |
| 18 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 title | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 minister | cc |
| 20 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 priest | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Rev. | a short written form | of Reverend | tree rules | |||
| 3 | title | a priest or minister | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (abbreviation in old books).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 abbreviation | punct |
| 2 | abbreviation | abbreviation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 books | case |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 books | amod |
| 5 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 abbreviation | nmod |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 abbreviation | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 abbreviation | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The driver revved the engine before the race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 driver | det |
| 2 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revved | nsubj |
| 3 | revved | rev | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 engine | det |
| 5 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revved | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 race | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 race | det |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revved | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 revved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rev | past | the driver | the engine | before the race | tree rules |
Example 2
The car revved loudly at the lights.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revved | nsubj |
| 3 | revved | rev | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 3 revved | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 lights | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lights | det |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 revved | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 revved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rev | past | the car | the lights | loudly property | tree rules |
Example 3
See Fables, translated by Rev. John Brown.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 See | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 translated | punct |
| 4 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Fables | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 John | case |
| 6 | Rev. | Rev. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 John | nmod:desc |
| 7 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 translated | obl:agent |
| 8 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 John | flat |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | Fables | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fable=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | translate | participle | Fables not said here | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rev/