revenge Who acts: Revenge, they, someone, player, He, brother · What happens: hurt, punish, care, mean, beat, want · To what, where: someone, you, team, revenge, model, fight · Speech: someone speaks here
«revenge» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revenge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Revenge is hurting or punishing someone because they hurt you or someone you care about.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux cc conj obj mark nsubj advcl obj cc nsubj nsubj conj advmod punct root Revenge NOUN is AUX hurting VERB or CCONJ punishing VERB someone PRON because SCONJ they PRON hurt VERB you PRON or CCONJ someone PRON you PRON care VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hurting aux 3 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 punishing cc 5 punishing punish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 hurting conj 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 punishing obj 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 hurt mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hurt nsubj 9 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hurting advcl 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 hurt obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 care cc 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 care nsubj 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 care nsubj 14 care care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hurt conj 15 about about ADV _ 14 care advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · progressive Revenge vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 punish gerund Revenge not said here someone vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 3 hurt past they you vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient 4 care present someone about property vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Revenge in games and sports means beating a team or player who beat you before.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case nmod cc conj xcomp det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod punct root Revenge NOUN in ADP games NOUN and CCONJ sports NOUN means VERB beating VERB a DET team NOUN or CCONJ player NOUN who PRON beat VERB you PRON before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 games case 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 1 Revenge nmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 sports cc 5 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 3 games conj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 beating beat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 team det 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 beating obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 player cc 11 player player NOUN Number=Sing 9 team conj 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 beat nsubj 13 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 player acl:relcl 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 beat obj 15 before before ADV _ 13 beat advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Revenge in games and sports vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 beat not said to happen gerund Revenge in games and sports not said here a team or player vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location team=Theme 3 beat past player you before property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme
Example 1 He wanted revenge after his brother broke his model.
nsubj obj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON wanted VERB revenge NOUN after SCONJ his PRON brother NOUN broke VERB his PRON model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wanted nsubj 2 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 2 wanted obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 7 broke mark 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 broke nsubj 7 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wanted advcl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 model nmod:poss 9 model model NOUN Number=Sing 7 broke obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past He revenge vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot revenge=Theme 2 break past his brother brother's model vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer model=Patient 3 model brother nom model «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The villain plotted revenge on the king.
det nsubj amod case det nmod punct root The DET villain NOUN plotted VERB revenge NOUN on ADP the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villain det 2 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 4 revenge nsubj 3 plotted plot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 revenge amod 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 king case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 revenge nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 revenge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plot participle vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Getting revenge usually makes a fight bigger.
csubj obj advmod det obj xcomp punct root Getting VERB revenge NOUN usually ADV makes VERB a DET fight NOUN bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 makes csubj 2 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Getting obj 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 makes advmod 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fight det 6 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 7 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 makes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get gerund revenge vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus 2 make present Getting a fight big, usually property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fight=Product
Example 4 She hid his shoes out of revenge.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case case obl punct root She PRON hid VERB his PRON shoes NOUN out ADP of ADP revenge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hid nsubj 2 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 hid obj 5 out out ADP _ 7 revenge case 6 of of ADP _ 7 revenge case 7 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past She his shoes revenge vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient out revenge=Location
Example 5 Our team got revenge by winning the rematch.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN got VERB revenge NOUN by SCONJ winning VERB the DET rematch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 winning mark 6 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 got advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rematch det 8 rematch rematch NOUN Number=Sing 6 winning obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Our team revenge vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus 2 win gerund Our team not said here the rematch vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rematch=Eventuality
Example 6 The story shows that revenge does not make anyone happy.
det nsubj mark nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj xcomp punct root The DET story NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ revenge NOUN does AUX not PART make VERB anyone PRON happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 make mark 5 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 8 make nsubj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 make advmod 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shows ccomp 9 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 make obj 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the story vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not make present · do-support revenge anyone happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset anyone=Product
Example 7 Instead of taking revenge, tell a teacher what happened.
mark fixed advcl obj punct det obj nsubj ccomp punct root Instead ADV of ADP taking VERB revenge NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB a DET teacher NOUN what PRON happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 3 taking mark 2 of of ADP _ 1 Instead fixed 3 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 tell advcl 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 taking obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 taking punct 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 teacher det 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 tell obj 9 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 happened nsubj 10 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 tell ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund you not said here revenge vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient clause=Topic 3 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The pirate swore revenge on the captain.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET pirate NOUN swore VERB revenge NOUN on ADP the DET captain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pirate det 2 pirate pirate NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 captain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 captain det 7 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past the pirate revenge the captain vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Eventuality
Example 9 Ah, my revenge has gone too far.
discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root Ah INTJ , PUNCT my PRON revenge NOUN has AUX gone VERB too ADV far ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ah ah INTJ _ 6 gone discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ah punct 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 revenge nmod:poss 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 6 gone nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gone aux 6 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 too too ADV _ 8 far advmod 8 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 gone advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · perfect my revenge far property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 revenge my nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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