reversed Who acts: van, little brother, brother, number, pupil, mirror · What happens: reverse, drive, turn, form, mean, reverse out · To what, where: past form, something, reverse, upside, roles, driveway · Speech: someone speaks here
«reversed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reversed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Reversed is the past form of «reverse»: drove backwards, or turned something the other way or to the opposite.
The tree, 19 words aux:pass det amod obl case punct nmod punct punct parataxis advmod punct cc conj obj det amod xcomp cc case det conj punct root Reversed VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT reverse NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT drove VERB backwards ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ turned VERB something PRON the DET other ADJ way NOUN or CCONJ to ADP the DET opposite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Reversed aux:pass 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reversed obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 reverse case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 reverse punct 8 reverse reverse NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 form punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 drove punct 11 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Reversed parataxis 12 backwards backwards ADV _ 11 drove advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 turned punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 turned cc 15 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 drove conj 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 turned obj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 way det 18 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 19 way amod 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 turned xcomp 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 opposite cc 21 to to ADP _ 23 opposite case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 opposite det 23 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing 19 way conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 1 Reversed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse present · passive the past form of reverse vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» 2 drive past backwards property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 turn past something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme 4 form reverse nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, reversed means turned backwards, upside down or the opposite way round («a reversed letter», «roles reversed»).
The tree, 19 words case det obl punct csubj ccomp advmod punct obl advmod cc det amod conj advmod punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct punct nmod acl punct punct punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT reversed VERB means VERB turned VERB backwards ADV , PUNCT upside NOUN down ADV or CCONJ the DET opposite ADJ way NOUN round ADV ( PUNCT « PUNCT a DET reversed VERB letter NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT roles NOUN reversed VERB » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 reversed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means csubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means ccomp 8 backwards backwards ADV _ 7 turned advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 upside punct 10 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned obl 11 down down ADV _ 10 upside advmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 way cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 way det 14 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 15 way amod 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 10 upside conj 16 round round ADV _ 15 way advmod 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 letter punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 21 letter punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 letter det 20 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 letter amod 21 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 15 way parataxis 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 letter punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 roles punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 roles punct 25 roles role NOUN Number=Plur 21 letter nmod 26 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 roles acl 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 reversed punct 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 letter punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse participle as a adjective vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 turn participle upside or the opposite way backwards property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 reverse in a quote participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 reverse in a quote participle roles not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The van reversed out of the driveway.
det acl case case det obl punct root The DET van NOUN reversed VERB out ADP of ADP the DET driveway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 van det 2 van van NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 van acl 4 out out ADP _ 7 driveway case 5 of of ADP _ 7 driveway case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 driveway det 7 driveway driveway NOUN Number=Sing 3 reversed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 van punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse out participle the van not said here the driveway vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent driveway=Patient
Example 2 My little brother writes some of his letters reversed.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod acl punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN writes VERB some DET of ADP his PRON letters NOUN reversed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 writes nsubj 4 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 writes obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 letters case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 letters nmod:poss 8 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 some nmod 9 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 letters acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 writes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present My little brother some vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme 2 reverse participle brother's letters not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 letter brother nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The number 47 reversed is 74.
det nsubj flat acl cop punct root The DET number NOUN 47 NUM reversed VERB is AUX 74 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 6 74 nsubj 3 47 47 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 number flat 4 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 number acl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 74 cop 6 74 74 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 74 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse participle the number not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the number 74 tree rules
Example 4 The decision was reversed after the video replay.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET decision NOUN was AUX reversed VERB after ADP the DET video NOUN replay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 decision det 2 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 4 reversed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reversed aux:pass 4 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 replay case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 replay det 7 video video NOUN Number=Sing 8 replay compound 8 replay replay NOUN Number=Sing 4 reversed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 reversed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse past · passive the decision after the video replay vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Now the roles were reversed: the pupil taught the teacher.
advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct det nsubj parataxis det obj punct root Now ADV the DET roles NOUN were AUX reversed VERB : PUNCT the DET pupil NOUN taught VERB the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 reversed advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 roles det 3 roles role NOUN Number=Plur 5 reversed nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reversed aux:pass 5 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 taught punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pupil det 8 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 9 taught nsubj 9 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 reversed parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 teacher det 11 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 9 taught obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 reversed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse past · passive the roles now vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 teach speech: other past the pupil the teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 6 The mirror shows your face reversed left to right.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj acl xcomp case obl punct root The DET mirror NOUN shows VERB your PRON face NOUN reversed VERB left VERB to ADP right ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mirror det 2 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 face nmod:poss 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 face acl 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 reversed xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 9 right case 9 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the mirror your face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent face=Recipient 2 reverse participle your face not said here tree rules 3 leave participle right vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to right=Initial_Location
Example 7 She reversed the order of the cards.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root She PRON reversed VERB the DET order NOUN of ADP the DET cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 reversed nsubj 2 reversed reverse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 order det 4 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 reversed obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 cards case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cards det 7 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 4 order nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reversed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reverse past She the order of the cards vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent order=Patient 2 order the cards nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 When the ice melted, the change was reversed.
advmod det nsubj advcl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root When ADV the DET ice NOUN melted VERB , PUNCT the DET change NOUN was AUX reversed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 melted advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ice det 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 melted nsubj 4 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 reversed advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 melted punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 change det 7 change change NOUN Number=Sing 9 reversed nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 reversed aux:pass 9 reversed reverse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 reversed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt past the ice vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 reverse past · passive the change vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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