revise Who acts: you, I, my, She, scientists, We · What happens: revise, mean, study, learn, get, change · To what, where: UK, piece, number, opinion, story, ending · Speech: someone speaks here
«revise» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To revise (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) means to study again what you have learned, to get ready for a test.
The tree, 21 words mark csubj punct obj punct conj punct conj punct flat conj punct mark xcomp advmod obj nsubj aux ccomp punct mark conj xcomp case det obl punct root To PART revise VERB ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Zealand PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB to PART study VERB again ADV what PRON you PRON have AUX learned VERB , PUNCT to PART get VERB ready ADJ for ADP a DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 revise mark 2 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 means csubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 revise obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Ireland punct 6 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 UK conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Australia punct 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 UK conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Zealand punct 10 New New PROPN Number=Sing 11 Zealand flat 11 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 4 UK conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 to to PART _ 15 study mark 15 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 means xcomp 16 again again ADV _ 15 study advmod 17 what what PRON PronType=Int 20 learned obj 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 learned nsubj 19 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 learned aux 20 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 15 study ccomp 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 get punct 22 to to PART _ 23 get mark 23 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 study conj 24 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 23 get xcomp 25 for for ADP _ 27 test case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 test det 27 test test NOUN Number=Sing 24 ready obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 13 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise to-infinitive UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealand vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent uk=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 study not said to happen to-infinitive again vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 learn present · perfect you vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic 5 get to-infinitive ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To revise means to change and improve a piece of writing or a plan.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj det obj case nmod cc det conj punct root To PART revise VERB means VERB to PART change VERB and CCONJ improve VERB a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN or CCONJ a DET plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 revise mark 2 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 change mark 5 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 improve cc 7 improve improve VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 change conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 piece det 9 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 7 improve obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 writing case 11 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 9 piece nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 plan cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 plan det 14 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 9 piece conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise to-infinitive vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 change not said to happen to-infinitive vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 improve infinitive a piece of writing or a plan vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
Meaning 3 To revise a number or opinion means to change it because of new information.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp obj case fixed amod obl punct root To PART revise VERB a DET number NOUN or CCONJ opinion NOUN means VERB to PART change VERB it PRON because ADP of ADP new ADJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 revise mark 2 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 revise obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 opinion cc 6 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 4 number conj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 change mark 9 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 change obj 11 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 14 information case 12 of of ADP _ 11 because fixed 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 14 information amod 14 information information NOUN Number=Sing 9 change obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise to-infinitive a number or opinion vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent number=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 change not said to happen to-infinitive opinion because new information vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 I need to revise for my spelling test.
nsubj mark xcomp case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON need VERB to PART revise VERB for ADP my PRON spelling NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 revise mark 4 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 8 test case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 test nmod:poss 7 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 test compound 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 revise obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 revise not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here for my spelling test vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 3 test my nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Revise your story to make the ending stronger.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj xcomp punct root Revise VERB your PRON story NOUN to PART make VERB the DET ending NOUN stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Revise revise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 story nmod:poss 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 1 Revise obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Revise advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ending det 7 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Revise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise imperative you not said here your story vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent story=Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the ending strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ending=Product
Example 3 She revised her times tables every night.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON revised VERB her PRON times NOUN tables NOUN every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 revised nsubj 2 revised revise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tables nmod:poss 4 times time NOUN Number=Plur 5 tables compound 5 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 2 revised obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 revised obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 revised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise past She her times tables night vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent table=Patient
Example 4 The scientists revised their idea after the new experiment.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root The DET scientists NOUN revised VERB their PRON idea NOUN after ADP the DET new ADJ experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scientists det 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 revised nsubj 3 revised revise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 idea nmod:poss 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 revised obj 6 after after ADP _ 9 experiment case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 experiment det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 experiment amod 9 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 3 revised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 revised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise past the scientists scientists's idea after the new experiment vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent idea=Patient
Example 5 We revised our plan because of the rain.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case fixed det obl punct root We PRON revised VERB our PRON plan NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 revised nsubj 2 revised revise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 plan nmod:poss 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 revised obj 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 rain case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 revised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 revised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise past We our plan because the rain vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plan=Patient 2 plan our nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Make revision cards to help you revise.
compound obj mark xcomp obj xcomp punct root Make VERB revision NOUN cards NOUN to PART help VERB you PRON revise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 3 cards compound 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 1 Make obj 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Make xcomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 help obj 7 revise revise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 help xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here revision cards tree rules 2 help to-infinitive revision cards not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 revise infinitive you not said here vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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