revision Who acts: Revision, you, people, change, little revision, We · What happens: go, learn, remember, use, say, be · To what, where: Revision, word, UK, review, USA, change · Speech: someone speaks here
«revision» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revision in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Revision is going over what you learned before so that you remember it well, often before a test (a word used mostly in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand; in the USA people say «review»).
The tree, 36 words nsubj aux case obl nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark fixed nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct advmod case det obl punct det appos acl advmod case det obl punct conj punct conj cc flat conj punct case det obl nsubj parataxis punct obj punct punct punct root Revision NOUN is AUX going VERB over ADP what PRON you PRON learned VERB before ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON remember VERB it PRON well ADV , PUNCT often ADV before ADP a DET test NOUN ( PUNCT a DET word NOUN used VERB mostly ADV in ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN people NOUN say VERB « PUNCT review NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 3 going nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 over over ADP _ 5 what case 5 what what PRON PronType=Rel 3 going obl 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 learned nsubj 7 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 what acl:relcl 8 before before ADV _ 7 learned advmod 9 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 remember mark 10 that that SCONJ _ 9 so fixed 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 remember nsubj 12 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 learned ccomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 remember obj 14 well well ADV Degree=Pos 12 remember advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 test punct 16 often often ADV _ 19 test advmod 17 before before ADP _ 19 test case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 test det 19 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 word punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 word det 22 word word NOUN Number=Sing 19 test appos 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 word acl 24 mostly mostly ADV _ 23 used advmod 25 in in ADP _ 27 UK case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 UK det 27 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 23 used obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 Ireland punct 29 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 27 UK conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 Australia punct 31 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 27 UK conj 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 Zealand cc 33 New New PROPN Number=Sing 34 Zealand flat 34 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 31 Australia conj 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 40 say punct 36 in in ADP _ 38 USA case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 USA det 38 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 40 say obl 39 people people NOUN Number=Plur 40 say nsubj 40 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going parataxis 41 « « PUNCT _ 42 review punct 42 review review NOUN Number=Sing 40 say obj 43 » » PUNCT _ 42 review punct 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 42 review punct 45 . . PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive Revision before a test vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over what=Initial_Location 2 learn past you before property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 remember present you Revision well property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 use participle a word not said here the UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealand mostly property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 say speech: assert present people review the USA vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent review=Theme in usa=Manner
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A revision is a change made to improve a piece of writing or a plan: a revision of my story.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det acl mark xcomp det obj case nmod cc det conj punct det conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET revision NOUN is AUX a DET change NOUN made VERB to PART improve VERB a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN or CCONJ a DET plan NOUN : PUNCT a DET revision NOUN of ADP my PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 revision det 2 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 5 change nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 change cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 change det 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 change acl 7 to to PART _ 8 improve mark 8 improve improve VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 piece det 10 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 improve obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 writing case 12 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 10 piece nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 plan cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 plan det 15 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 10 piece conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 revision punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 revision det 18 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 5 change conj 19 of of ADP _ 21 story case 20 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 story nmod:poss 21 story story NOUN Number=Sing 18 revision nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a revision a change and a revision of my story tree rules 2 make participle a change and a revision of my story not said here tree rules 3 improve to-infinitive a change and a revision of my story not said here a piece of writing or a plan vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 4 revise my story nom revision «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 First, a little revision of what we learned before: Adding within 20.
The tree, 12 words advmod punct det amod nsubj case nmod nsubj advmod punct advcl case obl punct root First ADV , PUNCT a DET little ADJ revision NOUN of ADP what PRON we PRON learned VERB before ADV : PUNCT Adding VERB within ADP 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 learned advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 First punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 revision det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 revision amod 5 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 9 learned nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 what case 7 what what PRON PronType=Rel 5 revision nmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 learned nsubj 9 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 before before ADV _ 9 learned advmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 Adding punct 12 Adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 learned advcl 13 within within ADP _ 14 20 case 14 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 Adding obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past a little revision before, first property vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 add speech: assert gerund a little revision not said here within 20 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Today's lesson: Revision: which operation?
nmod:poss case punct conj punct det appos punct root Today NOUN 's PART lesson NOUN : PUNCT Revision NOUN : PUNCT which DET operation NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Today case 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 Revision punct 5 Revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 operation punct 7 which which DET PronType=Int 8 operation det 8 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson appos 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 In revision, read each problem and choose the operation.
case obl punct det obj cc conj det obj punct root In ADP revision NOUN , PUNCT read VERB each DET problem NOUN and CCONJ choose VERB the DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 revision case 2 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 revision punct 4 read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 problem det 6 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 choose cc 8 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 read conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 operation det 10 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 8 choose obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here each problem revision vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic 2 choose infinitive you not said here the operation vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent operation=Theme
Example 4 We did some revision before the spelling test.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON did VERB some DET revision NOUN before ADP the DET spelling NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 revision det 4 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 5 before before ADP _ 8 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 test det 7 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 test compound 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We some revision before the spelling test vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revision=Eventuality
Example 5 Revision helps you remember your times tables.
nsubj obj xcomp nmod:poss compound obj punct root Revision NOUN helps VERB you PRON remember VERB your PRON times NOUN tables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 helps obj 4 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tables nmod:poss 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 tables compound 7 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 4 remember obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Revision you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 remember infinitive you not said here your times tables vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent table=Theme
Example 6 My story needs a few revisions before I hand it in.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl obj compound:prt punct root My PRON story NOUN needs VERB a DET few ADJ revisions NOUN before SCONJ I PRON hand VERB it PRON in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 story nmod:poss 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 revisions det 5 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 6 revisions amod 6 revisions revision NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 hand mark 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 hand nsubj 9 hand hand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 needs advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hand obj 11 in in ADP _ 9 hand compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present My story a few revisions vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot revision=Theme 2 hand in present I story vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 7 The teacher gave us a revision sheet for the holidays.
det nsubj iobj det compound obj case det nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN gave VERB us PRON a DET revision NOUN sheet NOUN for ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sheet det 6 revision revision NOUN Number=Sing 7 sheet compound 7 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 holidays case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 holidays det 10 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 7 sheet nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the teacher a revision sheet us for the holidays vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Recipient sheet=Theme for holiday=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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