revolution Who acts: people, journey, Earth, wheel, One full revolution, quarter · What happens: overthrow, change, run, live, work, take · To what, where: government, country, Sun, 60 revolutions, 360 degrees, 90
«revolution» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: revolution in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 When people overthrow a government or ruler, often by force, to change who runs the country.
The tree, 16 words advmod nsubj det obj cc conj punct advmod case obl punct mark conj nsubj ccomp det obj punct root When ADV people NOUN overthrow VERB a DET government NOUN or CCONJ ruler NOUN , PUNCT often ADV by ADP force NOUN , PUNCT to PART change VERB who PRON runs VERB the DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 overthrow advmod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 overthrow nsubj 3 overthrow overthrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 government det 5 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 overthrow obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 ruler cc 7 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 5 government conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 force punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 force advmod 10 by by ADP _ 11 force case 11 force force NOUN Number=Sing 3 overthrow obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 change punct 13 to to PART _ 14 change mark 14 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 overthrow conj 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 runs nsubj 16 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 change ccomp 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 country det 18 country country NOUN Number=Sing 16 runs obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 overthrow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overthrow present people a government or ruler by force tree rules 2 change to-infinitive people not said here tree rules 3 run present the country vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme country=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A very big change in how people live or work: the Industrial Revolution, a revolution in computers.
The tree, 17 words det advmod amod nsubj mark advmod nsubj acl cc conj punct det amod punct det appos case nmod punct root A DET very ADV big ADJ change NOUN in SCONJ how ADV people NOUN live VERB or CCONJ work VERB : PUNCT the DET Industrial ADJ Revolution PROPN , PUNCT a DET revolution NOUN in ADP computers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 change det 2 very very ADV _ 3 big advmod 3 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 change amod 4 change change NOUN Number=Sing 14 Revolution nsubj 5 in in SCONJ _ 8 live mark 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 live advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 live nsubj 8 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 change acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 work cc 10 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 live conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 Revolution punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Revolution det 13 Industrial industrial ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Revolution amod 14 Revolution Revolution PROPN Number=Sing root root 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 revolution punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 revolution det 17 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 14 Revolution appos 18 in in ADP _ 19 computers case 19 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 17 revolution nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 Revolution punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present people vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 work present people not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 One complete turn around a centre or point.
nummod amod case det nmod cc conj punct root One NUM complete ADJ turn NOUN around ADP a DET centre NOUN or CCONJ point NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 turn nummod 2 complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turn amod 3 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 centre case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 centre det 6 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 point cc 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 6 centre conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The wheel makes 60 revolutions a minute.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET wheel NOUN makes VERB 60 NUM revolutions NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 revolutions nummod 5 revolutions revolution NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 minute det 7 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the wheel 60 revolutions minute vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset revolution=Product
Meaning 4 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The Earth's journey around the Sun, which takes one year.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det nmod punct nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET Earth PROPN 's PART journey NOUN around ADP the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT which PRON takes VERB one NUM year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 4 journey nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Earth case 4 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 10 takes nsubj 5 around around ADP _ 7 Sun case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Sun det 7 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 journey nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 takes punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 takes nsubj 10 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 year nummod 12 year year NOUN Number=Sing 10 takes obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the Earth's journey around the Sun year vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 journey the Earth the Sun nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent around=place
Example 1 One full revolution is 360 degrees.
nummod amod nsubj cop nummod punct root One NUM full ADJ revolution NOUN is AUX 360 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 revolution nummod 2 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 revolution amod 3 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 6 degrees nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 degrees cop 5 360 360 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present One full revolution 360 degrees tree rules
Example 2 A quarter of a revolution is 90°.
det nsubj case det nmod cop flat punct root A DET quarter NOUN of ADP a DET revolution NOUN is AUX 90 NUM ° SYM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 quarter det 2 quarter quarter NOUN Number=Sing 7 90 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 revolution case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 revolution det 5 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 2 quarter nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 90 cop 7 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 8 ° ° SYM _ 7 90 flat 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 90 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a quarter of a revolution 90 tree rules
Example 3 The Earth makes one revolution around the Sun each year.
det nsubj nummod obj case det nmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET Earth PROPN makes VERB one NUM revolution NOUN around ADP the DET Sun PROPN each DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 revolution nummod 5 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 Sun case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sun det 8 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 revolution nmod 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the Earth one revolution the Sun year vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revolution=Product
Example 4 The wheel turns at 50 revolutions per minute; how many in 3 minutes?
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case nummod obl case nmod punct advmod obl case nummod nmod punct root The DET wheel NOUN turns VERB at ADP 50 NUM revolutions NOUN per ADP minute NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ in ADP 3 NUM minutes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 revolutions case 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 revolutions nummod 6 revolutions revolution NOUN Number=Plur 3 turns obl 7 per per ADP _ 8 minute case 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 6 revolutions nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 many punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 many advmod 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 minutes case 13 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 minutes nummod 14 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 11 many nmod 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the wheel many in 3 minutes 50 revolutions per minute vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at revolution=Trajectory
Example 5 The revolution changed how the country was ruled.
det nsubj advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET revolution NOUN changed VERB how ADV the DET country NOUN was AUX ruled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 revolution det 2 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed nsubj 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 ruled advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 country det 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruled nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 ruled aux:pass 8 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 changed advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the revolution vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rule past · passive the country vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The internet started a revolution in how we talk.
det nsubj det obj mark advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET internet NOUN started VERB a DET revolution NOUN in SCONJ how ADV we PRON talk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 internet det 2 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 revolution det 5 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 6 in in SCONJ _ 9 talk mark 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 talk advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 talk nsubj 9 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 started advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the internet a revolution vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revolution=Eventuality 2 talk present we vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The Industrial Revolution brought factories and trains.
det amod nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET Industrial ADJ Revolution PROPN brought VERB factories NOUN and CCONJ trains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Revolution det 2 Industrial industrial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Revolution amod 3 Revolution Revolution PROPN Number=Sing 4 brought nsubj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 factories factory NOUN Number=Plur 4 brought obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 trains cc 7 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 5 factories conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the Industrial Revolution factories and trains vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent factory=Theme
Example 8 Indeed, had the King her son not been deservedly beloved a revolution would certainly have arisen.
The tree, 16 words advmod punct det obj nmod:poss obj advmod cop advmod advcl det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux ccomp punct root Indeed ADV , PUNCT had VERB the DET King PROPN her PRON son NOUN not PART been AUX deservedly ADV beloved VERB a DET revolution NOUN would AUX certainly ADV have AUX arisen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 3 had advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Indeed punct 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 King det 5 King King PROPN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 son nmod:poss 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 beloved advmod 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 beloved cop 10 deservedly deservedly ADV _ 11 beloved advmod 11 beloved belov VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 revolution det 13 revolution revolution NOUN Number=Sing 17 arisen nsubj:pass 14 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 arisen aux 15 certainly certainly ADV _ 17 arisen advmod 16 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 arisen aux 17 arisen arise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 beloved ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the King indeed property tree rules 2 not is participle belov, deservedly property tree rules 3 arise would · perfect · passive a revolution certainly property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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