rice Who acts: Rice, small white grains, wet fields, bag, recipe, They · What happens: be, make, grow, call, hold, use · To what, where: food, plant, paddies, 5 kg, 2 cups, 1 kg · Speech: someone speaks here
«rice» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rice in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rice is a food made of small white or brown grains that grow on a plant in wet fields called paddies.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det acl case amod amod cc conj obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case amod obl acl xcomp punct root Rice NOUN is AUX a DET food NOUN made VERB of ADP small ADJ white ADJ or CCONJ brown ADJ grains NOUN that PRON grow VERB on ADP a DET plant NOUN in ADP wet ADJ fields NOUN called VERB paddies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 food det 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 of of ADP _ 11 grains case 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grains amod 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grains amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 brown cc 10 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 white conj 11 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 grow nsubj 13 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grains acl:relcl 14 on on ADP _ 16 plant case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 plant det 16 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 13 grow obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 fields case 18 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 19 fields amod 19 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 13 grow obl 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 fields acl 21 paddies paddy NOUN Number=Plur 20 called xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rice a food tree rules 2 make participle a food not said here of small white grains vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 grow present small white grains a plant in wet fields vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plant=Location 4 call participle wet fields not said here paddies vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rice is also the plant itself, a kind of grass.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:unmarked punct det appos case nmod punct root Rice NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET plant NOUN itself PRON , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 plant advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 5 plant nmod:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 kind punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 kind det 9 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 grass case 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rice the plant Rice nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 1 A bag holds 5 kg of rice.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET bag NOUN holds VERB 5 NUM kg NOUN of ADP rice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 rice case 7 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 kg nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bag 5 kg of rice vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Theme
Example 2 The recipe uses 2 cups of rice.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET recipe NOUN uses VERB 2 NUM cups NOUN of ADP rice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cups nummod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 rice case 7 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the recipe 2 cups of rice vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 3 Rice costs $3 per pound.
nsubj obj nummod case nmod punct root Rice NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 3 NUM per ADP pound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs nsubj 2 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 $ $ SYM _ 2 costs obj 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 per per ADP _ 6 pound case 6 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 3 $ nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Rice per pound vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 4 They eat 1 kg of rice a week.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root They PRON eat VERB 1 NUM kg NOUN of ADP rice NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 kg nummod 4 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 rice case 6 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 4 kg nmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present They 1 kg of rice week vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Patient
Example 5 Rice grows in flooded fields called paddies.
nsubj case amod obl acl xcomp punct root Rice NOUN grows VERB in ADP flooded VERB fields NOUN called VERB paddies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 fields case 4 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fields amod 5 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fields acl 7 paddies paddy NOUN Number=Plur 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Rice flooded fields vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location 2 flood participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 call participle flooded fields not said here paddies vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Brown rice takes longer to cook than white rice.
amod nsubj advmod mark xcomp case amod obl punct root Brown ADJ rice NOUN takes VERB longer ADV to PART cook VERB than ADP white ADJ rice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rice amod 2 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 takes advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 cook mark 6 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 takes xcomp 7 than than ADP _ 9 rice case 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rice amod 9 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cook obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Brown rice long property vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 2 cook to-infinitive Brown rice not said here than white rice vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 One cup of dry rice makes about three cups of cooked rice.
nummod nsubj case amod nmod advmod nummod obj case amod nmod punct root One NUM cup NOUN of ADP dry ADJ rice NOUN makes VERB about ADV three NUM cups NOUN of ADP cooked VERB rice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 cup nummod 2 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 rice case 4 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rice amod 5 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 cup nmod 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 about about ADV _ 8 three advmod 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 cups nummod 9 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 6 makes obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 rice case 11 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 rice amod 12 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cups nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present One cup of dry rice three cups of cooked rice vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material cup=Product 2 cook participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 We had chicken and rice for dinner.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB chicken NOUN and CCONJ rice NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 rice cc 5 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 chicken conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 dinner case 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 chicken nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We chicken and rice for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient
Example 9 Rice is the main food for many people in Asia.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod case nmod punct root Rice NOUN is AUX the DET main ADJ food NOUN for ADP many ADJ people NOUN in ADP Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 4 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 5 food amod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 people case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 food nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 Asia case 10 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rice the main food for many people in Asia tree rules
Example 10 I remember that we once exchanged a rice-dumpling for a persimmon-seed.
The tree, 13 words nsubj mark nsubj advmod ccomp det compound punct obj case det compound punct obl punct root I PRON remember VERB that SCONJ we PRON once ADV exchanged VERB a DET rice NOUN - PUNCT dumpling NOUN for ADP a DET persimmon NOUN - PUNCT seed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 remember nsubj 2 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 exchanged mark 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 exchanged nsubj 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 exchanged advmod 6 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 remember ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dumpling det 8 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 10 dumpling compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 rice punct 10 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 6 exchanged obj 11 for for ADP _ 15 seed case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 seed det 13 persimmon persimmon NOUN Number=Sing 15 seed compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 persimmon punct 15 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 6 exchanged obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present I vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 exchange past we a rice dumpling for a persimmon seed; once property vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent dumpling=Theme for seed=Co-Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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