rickets Who acts: children, disease, Rickets, bones, Victorian children, Sunlight · What happens: make, bend, cause, not get, have, help · To what, where: bones, enough vitamin D, rickets, skin, vitamin D, liver oil · Speech: someone speaks here
«rickets» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rickets in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A disease in children that makes bones soft and weak, so legs can bend, usually caused by not getting enough vitamin D, sunlight or calcium.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp cc conj punct advmod nsubj aux punct advmod conj mark advmod advcl amod compound obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET disease NOUN in ADP children NOUN that PRON makes VERB bones NOUN soft ADJ and CCONJ weak ADJ , PUNCT so ADV legs NOUN can AUX bend VERB , PUNCT usually ADV caused VERB by SCONJ not PART getting VERB enough ADJ vitamin NOUN D NOUN , PUNCT sunlight NOUN or CCONJ calcium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 disease det 2 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 15 bend nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 children case 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 disease nmod 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 children acl:relcl 7 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 6 makes obj 8 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 makes xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 weak cc 10 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 8 soft conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 bend punct 12 so so ADV _ 15 bend advmod 13 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 15 bend nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 bend aux 15 bend bend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 caused punct 17 usually usually ADV _ 18 caused advmod 18 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 bend conj 19 by by SCONJ _ 21 getting mark 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 getting advmod 21 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 caused advcl 22 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 24 D amod 23 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 24 D compound 24 D D NOUN Number=Sing 21 getting obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 sunlight punct 26 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 24 D conj 27 or or CCONJ _ 28 calcium cc 28 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 24 D conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 15 bend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present children bones soft property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product 2 bend can a disease in children vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 cause participle a disease in children not said here usually property vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 4 not get gerund a disease in children not said here enough vitamin D and sunlight or calcium vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer d=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Rickets makes children's bones bend.
nsubj nmod:poss case obj xcomp punct root Rickets NOUN makes VERB children NOUN 's PART bones NOUN bend VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rickets rickets NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 bones nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 children case 5 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 6 bend bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Rickets children's bones tree rules 2 bend present children's bones not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Victorian children in dark, smoky cities often had rickets.
amod nsubj case amod punct amod nmod advmod obj punct root Victorian ADJ children NOUN in ADP dark ADJ , PUNCT smoky ADJ cities NOUN often ADV had VERB rickets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Victorian victorian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 9 had nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 7 cities case 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cities amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 dark punct 6 smoky smoky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cities amod 7 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 2 children nmod 8 often often ADV _ 9 had advmod 9 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 9 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Victorian children in dark smoky cities rickets often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ricket=Patient
Example 3 Sunlight helps your skin make vitamin D, which prevents rickets.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp compound obj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Sunlight NOUN helps VERB your PRON skin NOUN make VERB vitamin NOUN D NOUN , PUNCT which PRON prevents VERB rickets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 skin nmod:poss 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 7 D compound 7 D D NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 prevents punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 prevents nsubj 10 prevents prevent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 D acl:relcl 11 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 10 prevents obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Sunlight your skin vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 make infinitive your skin not said here vitamin D vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset d=Product 3 prevent present vitamin D rickets vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer ricket=Theme
Example 4 Fish, eggs and fortified milk help stop rickets.
nsubj punct conj cc amod conj xcomp obj punct root Fish NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN and CCONJ fortified VERB milk NOUN help VERB stop VERB rickets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 7 help nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 eggs punct 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fish conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 milk cc 5 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 milk amod 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fish conj 7 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 9 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 8 stop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 help present Fish and eggs and fortified milk vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Fish and eggs and fortified milk not said here rickets vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ricket=Eventuality
Example 5 The doctor said rickets is rare today but still happens.
det nsubj nsubj cop ccomp obl:unmarked cc advmod conj punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB rickets NOUN is AUX rare ADJ today NOUN but CCONJ still ADV happens VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 6 rare nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rare cop 6 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 6 rare obl:unmarked 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 happens cc 9 still still ADV _ 10 happens advmod 10 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rare conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present rickets today rare property tree rules 3 happen present rickets not said here still vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Cod liver oil was given to children to prevent rickets.
compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl mark advcl obj punct root Cod NOUN liver NOUN oil NOUN was AUX given VERB to ADP children NOUN to PART prevent VERB rickets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cod cod NOUN Number=Sing 2 liver compound 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 3 oil compound 3 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 5 given nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 given aux:pass 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 given obl 8 to to PART _ 9 prevent mark 9 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 given advcl 10 rickets ricket NOUN Number=Plur 9 prevent obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive liver oil children vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to child=Recipient 2 prevent to-infinitive rickets vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer ricket=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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