rigging

Who acts: chains, match, sailors, wind, law Vote rigging, They · What happens: hold up, work, cheat, fix, vote, rig · To what, where: masts, sails, result, something, equipment, lights

«rigging» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rigging in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

All the ropes, wires and chains that hold up a ship's masts and work the sails.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 ropes	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ropes	det
3	ropes	rope	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 chains	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 wires	punct
5	wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ropes	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 chains	cc
7	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hold	nsubj
9	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 chains	acl:relcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 hold	compound:prt
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ship	det
12	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 masts	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 ship	case
14	masts	mast	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hold	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 work	cc
16	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hold	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 sails	det
18	sails	sail	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 work	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 chains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold up	present	chains	a ship's masts					vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mast=Theme
2	work	present	chains not said here	the sails					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sail=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Cheating to fix the result of something in advance, as in «vote rigging» or «match rigging».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 fix	mark
3	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Cheating	advcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 result	det
5	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fix	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 result	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 advance	case
9	advance	advance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 something	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 vote	punct
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 vote	mark
12	in	in	SCONJ	_	14 vote	mark
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 vote	punct
14	vote	vote	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Cheating	conj
15	rigging	rig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 vote	xcomp
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 rigging	punct
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 match	cc
18	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 match	punct
19	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rigging	conj
20	rigging	rig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 match	acl
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 match	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cheating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	cheat	gerund			vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	fix	to-infinitive		the result of something	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent result=Patient
3	vote in a quote	infinitive			tree rules
4	rig in a quote	gerund			tree rules
5	rig in a quote	gerund	match not said here		tree rules
6	result			something	nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Putting up equipment, like rigging lights for a show.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Putting	compound:prt
3	equipment	equipment	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 rigging	punct
5	like	like	SCONJ	_	6 rigging	mark
6	rigging	rig	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Putting	conj
7	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rigging	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 show	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 show	det
10	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rigging	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Putting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put up	gerund		equipment					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent equipment=Goal
2	rig	gerund		lights				for a show	tree rules

Example 1

The sailors climbed the rigging to the top of the mast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailors	det
2	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 climbed	nsubj
3	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rigging	det
5	rigging	rig	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 climbed	advcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 top	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 top	det
8	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rigging	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 mast	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 mast	det
11	mast	mast	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 top	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 climbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	past	the sailors						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rig	gerund	the sailors not said here					to the top of the mast	tree rules

Example 2

The wind howled through the rigging.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 howled	nsubj
3	howled	howl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 rigging	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rigging	det
6	rigging	rigging	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 howled	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 howled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	howl	past	the wind			the rigging			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through rigging=Location

Example 3

(law) Vote rigging means cheating in an election.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 law	punct
2	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rigging	compound
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 law	punct
4	Vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rigging	compound
5	rigging	rigging	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	cheating	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 means	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 election	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 election	det
10	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cheating	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	law Vote rigging						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cheat not said to happen	gerund	law Vote rigging not said here			a election			vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

They accused the referee of rigging the match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 accused	nsubj
2	accused	accuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 referee	det
4	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 accused	obj
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 rigging	mark
6	rigging	rig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 referee	acl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 match	det
8	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rigging	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 accused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accuse	past	They	the referee					vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent referee=Theme
2	rig	gerund	the referee not said here	the match					tree rules

Example 5

The crew were rigging the lights for the school play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crew	det
2	crew	crew	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rigging	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 rigging	aux
4	rigging	rig	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lights	det
6	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rigging	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 play	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 play	det
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 play	compound
10	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rigging	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rigging	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rig	past · progressive	the crew	the lights				for the school play	tree rules

Example 6

Old ships had miles of rigging.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ships	amod
2	ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	miles	mile	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 rigging	mark
6	rigging	rig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 miles	acl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Old ships	miles					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Patient
2	rig	gerund	miles not said here						tree rules

Example 7

The wind cut through the rigging, and the boat cut through the sea.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 wind	acl
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 rigging	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rigging	det
6	rigging	rigging	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 boat	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 boat	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 boat	det
10	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wind	conj
11	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 boat	acl
12	through	through	ADP	_	14 sea	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sea	det
14	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cut	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	participle		the wind and the boat not said here				through the rigging	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through rigging=Patient
2	cut	participle		the boat not said here				through the sea	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through sea=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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