rigorous Who acts: Rigorous, Scientists, training, We, new medicine, rules · What happens: mean, do, be, need, have, rule · To what, where: rigorous tests, rigorous proof, maths, rigorous checks, everyone
«rigorous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rigorous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rigorous means very careful, thorough and exact.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct conj cc conj punct root Rigorous ADJ means VERB very ADV careful ADJ , PUNCT thorough ADJ and CCONJ exact ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 careful advmod 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 thorough punct 6 thorough thorough ADJ Degree=Pos 4 careful conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 exact cc 8 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 4 careful conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rigorous careful property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rigorous means strict or hard, like rigorous training.
nsubj xcomp cc conj punct case amod conj punct root Rigorous ADJ means VERB strict ADJ or CCONJ hard ADJ , PUNCT like ADP rigorous ADJ training NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 hard cc 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strict conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 training punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 training case 8 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 training amod 9 training training NOUN Number=Sing 3 strict conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rigorous strict property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Scientists do rigorous tests.
nsubj amod obj punct root Scientists NOUN do VERB rigorous ADJ tests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 do nsubj 2 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tests amod 4 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present Scientists rigorous tests vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality
Example 2 The training was rigorous.
det nsubj cop punct root The DET training NOUN was AUX rigorous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 training det 2 training training NOUN Number=Sing 4 rigorous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rigorous cop 4 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rigorous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the training rigorous property tree rules
Example 3 We need a rigorous proof in maths.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON need VERB a DET rigorous ADJ proof NOUN in ADP maths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 proof det 4 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 proof amod 5 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 maths case 7 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 5 proof nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We a rigorous proof maths vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot proof=Theme
Example 4 The new medicine had rigorous checks.
det amod nsubj amod obj punct root The DET new ADJ medicine NOUN had VERB rigorous ADJ checks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 medicine det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 medicine amod 3 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 checks amod 6 checks check NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the new medicine rigorous checks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent check=Patient
Example 5 Their rules are rigorous.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct root Their PRON rules NOUN are AUX rigorous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 rules nmod:poss 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 4 rigorous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rigorous cop 4 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rigorous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Their rules rigorous property tree rules 2 rule Their = they nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Her rigorous notes helped everyone.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj punct root Her PRON rigorous ADJ notes NOUN helped VERB everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 notes nmod:poss 2 rigorous rigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 notes amod 3 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 4 helped nsubj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 helped obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Her rigorous notes everyone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Beneficiary 2 note Her = she nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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