rind
Who acts: you, cheese, He, Orange rind, ants, melon · What happens: grate, not eat, have, cut, smell, peel · To what, where: lemon rind, cake mix, rind, hard waxy rind, bin, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«rind» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rind in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
The thick, tough outer skin of some fruits, like oranges, lemons and watermelons.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 skin | det |
| 2 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 skin | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thick | punct |
| 4 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 skin | amod |
| 5 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 skin | amod |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fruits | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 fruits | det |
| 9 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 skin | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 oranges | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 oranges | case |
| 12 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fruits | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lemons | punct |
| 14 | lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fruits | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 watermelons | cc |
| 16 | watermelons | watermelon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fruits | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 skin | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
The hard outer layer of cheese or bacon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 layer | det |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 layer | amod |
| 3 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 layer | amod |
| 4 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cheese | case |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 layer | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 bacon | cc |
| 8 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cheese | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 layer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
The bark of a tree (old use).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bark | det |
| 2 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tree | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tree | det |
| 5 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bark | nmod |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 use | amod |
| 8 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tree | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bark | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Grate the lemon rind into the cake mix.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grate | grate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rind | det |
| 3 | lemon | lemon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rind | compound |
| 4 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Grate | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 mix | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mix | det |
| 7 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mix | compound |
| 8 | mix | mix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Grate | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grate | imperative | you not said here | the lemon rind | the cake mix | vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus rind=Experiencer |
Example 2
Don't eat the rind of the watermelon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 eat | advmod |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rind | det |
| 5 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 watermelon | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 watermelon | det |
| 8 | watermelon | watermelon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rind | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the rind of the watermelon | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rind=Patient |
Example 3
The cheese has a hard waxy rind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cheese | det |
| 2 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rind | det |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rind | amod |
| 6 | waxy | waxy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rind | amod |
| 7 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the cheese | a hard waxy rind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rind=Patient |
Example 4
He cut the rind off the bacon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rind | det |
| 4 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 bacon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bacon | det |
| 7 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | He | the rind | off the bacon | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent rind=Patient off bacon=Co-Patient |
Example 5
Orange rind smells sweet when you peel it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rind | amod |
| 2 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smells | nsubj |
| 3 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smells | xcomp |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 peel | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 peel | nsubj |
| 7 | peel | peel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 smells | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 peel | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Orange rind | sweet property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | peel | present | you | rind | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source |
Example 6
The ants found the melon rinds in the bin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ants | det |
| 2 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 melon | det |
| 5 | melon | melon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rinds | nsubj |
| 6 | rinds | rind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bin | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bin | det |
| 9 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rinds | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the ants | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rind | present | the melon | the bin | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
He picked it up and ate it every bit, including the rind, and it was so good he thought he should like another.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 picked | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ate | cc |
| 6 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ate | obj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 bit | det |
| 9 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rind | punct |
| 11 | including | including | ADP | _ | 13 rind | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rind | det |
| 13 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bit | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 good | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 good | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 good | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 good | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 good | advmod |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 picked | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 good | acl:relcl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 like | aux |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 like | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | He | it | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | He not said here | it | every bit obl:unmarked | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | rind | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | he | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like | should | he | another | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot another=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rind/