ringworm Who acts: worm, skin infection, fungus, cat, we, Ringworm · What happens: cause, make, shape, spread, touch, treat · To what, where: skin infection, Ringworm, hands, red itchy ring, skin, towels
«ringworm» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ringworm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A skin infection caused by a fungus (not a worm) that makes red, itchy, ring-shaped patches on the skin or scalp; it spreads by touching and is treated with cream.
The tree, 31 words det compound nsubj acl case det obl punct advmod det conj punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct conj punct compound punct amod conj case det nmod cc conj punct nsubj mark advcl cc aux:pass conj case obl punct root A DET skin NOUN infection NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET fungus NOUN ( PUNCT not PART a DET worm NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON makes VERB red ADJ , PUNCT itchy ADJ , PUNCT ring NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB patches NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN or CCONJ scalp NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON spreads VERB by SCONJ touching VERB and CCONJ is AUX treated VERB with ADP cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 infection det 2 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 infection compound 3 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 30 spreads nsubj 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 infection acl 5 by by ADP _ 7 fungus case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fungus det 7 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 worm punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 worm advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 worm det 11 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 7 fungus conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 worm punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 makes nsubj 14 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 worm acl:relcl 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 14 makes xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 itchy punct 17 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 red conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 patches punct 19 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 21 shaped compound 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 ring punct 21 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 patches amod 22 patches patch NOUN Number=Plur 11 worm conj 23 on on ADP _ 25 skin case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 skin det 25 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 22 patches nmod 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 scalp cc 27 scalp scalp NOUN Number=Sing 25 skin conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 spreads punct 29 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 spreads nsubj 30 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 31 by by SCONJ _ 32 touching mark 32 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 30 spreads advcl 33 and and CCONJ _ 35 treated cc 34 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 treated aux:pass 35 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 spreads conj 36 with with ADP _ 37 cream case 37 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 35 treated obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 30 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a skin infection not said here by a fungus and a worm and shaped patches on the skin or scalp vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 make present a worm and shaped patches on the skin or scalp red property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 spread present a skin infection vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 touch gerund a skin infection not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 treat present · passive a skin infection not said here with cream vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: with cream=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Ringworm is caused by a fungus, not a worm.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct advmod det conj punct root Ringworm NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET fungus NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET worm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ringworm ringworm NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caused aux:pass 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 fungus case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fungus det 6 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 worm punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 worm advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 worm det 10 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 6 fungus conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a fungus and a worm Ringworm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 2 The cat had ringworm, so we washed our hands after stroking it.
det nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj conj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET cat NOUN had VERB ringworm NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON washed VERB our PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ stroking VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ringworm ringworm NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 washed punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 washed advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 washed nsubj 8 washed wash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hands nmod:poss 10 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 washed obj 11 after after SCONJ _ 12 stroking mark 12 stroking stroke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 washed advcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stroking obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cat ringworm vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ringworm=Patient 2 wash past we our hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 3 stroke gerund we not said here ringworm vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 3 Ringworm makes a red, itchy ring on the skin.
nsubj det amod punct amod obj case det nmod punct root Ringworm NOUN makes VERB a DET red ADJ , PUNCT itchy ADJ ring NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ringworm ringworm NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ring det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ring amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 red punct 6 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ring amod 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 skin case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 skin det 10 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 ring nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Ringworm a red itchy ring the skin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product
Example 4 Don't share towels so ringworm doesn't spread.
aux advmod obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART share VERB towels NOUN so SCONJ ringworm NOUN does AUX n't PART spread VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 share aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 share advmod 3 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 towels towel NOUN Number=Plur 3 share obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 spread mark 6 ringworm ringworm NOUN Number=Sing 9 spread nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spread aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 spread advmod 9 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 share advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative · do-support you not said here towels tree rules 2 not spread present · do-support ringworm vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The doctor gave him a cream for ringworm.
det nsubj iobj det obj case nmod punct root The DET doctor NOUN gave VERB him PRON a DET cream NOUN for ADP ringworm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cream det 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 ringworm case 8 ringworm ringworm NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the doctor a cream him = he for ringworm vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cream=Theme for ringworm=Asset
Example 6 Athlete's foot is caused by a similar fungus.
nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Athlete NOUN 's PART foot NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET similar ADJ fungus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing 3 foot nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Athlete case 3 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 caused aux:pass 5 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 fungus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fungus det 8 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fungus amod 9 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a similar fungus Athlete's foot vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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