roadhog Who acts: driver, others, road, Toad, terrible roadhog, you · What happens: drive, take up, not pass, act, belong, zoom · To what, where: much, them, big van, narrow lane, terrible roadhog, car · Speech: someone speaks here
«roadhog» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roadhog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A driver who drives selfishly and dangerously, too fast or taking up too much of the road so others cannot pass.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj acl:relcl advmod cc conj punct advmod advmod cc conj compound:prt advmod obj case det nmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root A DET driver NOUN who PRON drives VERB selfishly ADV and CCONJ dangerously ADV , PUNCT too ADV fast ADV or CCONJ taking VERB up ADP too ADV much ADJ of ADP the DET road NOUN so SCONJ others NOUN can AUX not PART pass VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 driver det 2 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 drives nsubj 4 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 driver acl:relcl 5 selfishly selfishly ADV _ 4 drives advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dangerously cc 7 dangerously dangerously ADV _ 5 selfishly conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 fast punct 9 too too ADV _ 10 fast advmod 10 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 4 drives advmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 taking cc 12 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 drives conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 taking compound:prt 14 too too ADV _ 15 much advmod 15 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 taking obj 16 of of ADP _ 18 road case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 road det 18 road road NOUN Number=Sing 15 much nmod 19 so so SCONJ _ 23 pass mark 20 others other NOUN Number=Plur 23 pass nsubj 21 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 pass aux 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 pass advmod 23 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 taking advcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 driver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present a driver fast, selfishly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 take up gerund a driver not said here much of the road vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme 3 not pass can others vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 More loosely, anyone (also a cyclist) who acts as if the road belongs to them.
The tree, 15 words advmod punct nsubj punct advmod det appos punct nsubj acl:relcl mark mark det nsubj advcl case obl punct root More ADV loosely ADV , PUNCT anyone PRON ( PUNCT also ADV a DET cyclist NOUN ) PUNCT who PRON acts VERB as SCONJ if SCONJ the DET road NOUN belongs VERB to ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 loosely advmod 2 loosely loosely ADV _ root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 loosely punct 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 loosely nsubj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 cyclist punct 6 also also ADV _ 8 cyclist advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cyclist det 8 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 4 anyone appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 cyclist punct 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 acts nsubj 11 acts act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone acl:relcl 12 as as SCONJ _ 16 belongs mark 13 if if SCONJ _ 16 belongs mark 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 road det 15 road road NOUN Number=Sing 16 belongs nsubj 16 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 acts advcl 17 to to ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 belongs obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 loosely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act present vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 belong present the road them = they vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 A roadhog in a big van zoomed past us on the narrow lane.
det nsubj case det amod acl case obl case det amod obl punct root A DET roadhog NOUN in ADP a DET big ADJ van NOUN zoomed VERB past ADP us PRON on ADP the DET narrow ADJ lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 roadhog det 2 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing 6 van nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 van case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 van det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 van amod 6 van van NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 zoomed zoom VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 van acl 8 past past ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 zoomed obl 10 on on ADP _ 13 lane case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 lane det 12 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lane amod 13 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 7 zoomed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 van punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zoom participle a big van not said here the narrow lane past us vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past we=Trajectory
Example 2 Toad was a terrible roadhog, crashing car after car.
nsubj cop det amod punct acl obj case obl punct root Toad PROPN was AUX a DET terrible ADJ roadhog NOUN , PUNCT crashing VERB car NOUN after ADP car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 5 roadhog nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 roadhog cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 roadhog det 4 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 roadhog amod 5 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 crashing punct 7 crashing crash VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 roadhog acl 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 crashing obj 9 after after ADP _ 10 car case 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 crashing obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 roadhog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Toad a terrible roadhog tree rules 2 crash gerund a terrible roadhog not said here car after car vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 3 Don't be a roadhog on your bike – let others pass on the path.
The tree, 14 words advmod cop det obj case nmod:poss obl punct conj obj xcomp case det obl punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET roadhog NOUN on ADP your PRON bike NOUN – PUNCT let VERB others NOUN pass VERB on ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 roadhog advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 roadhog cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 roadhog det 5 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 bike case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bike nmod:poss 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 9 – - PUNCT _ 10 let punct 10 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Do conj 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 let obj 12 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 let xcomp 13 on on ADP _ 15 path case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 path det 15 path path NOUN Number=Sing 12 pass obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here your bike vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a roadhog tree rules 3 let infinitive you not said here others tree rules 4 pass infinitive others not said here the path vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on path=Location
Example 4 The newspaper called the speeding driver a dangerous roadhog.
det acl det compound xcomp det amod xcomp punct root The DET newspaper NOUN called VERB the DET speeding NOUN driver NOUN a DET dangerous ADJ roadhog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newspaper det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 newspaper acl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 driver det 5 speeding speeding NOUN Number=Sing 6 driver compound 6 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 roadhog det 8 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 roadhog amod 9 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 newspaper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the newspaper not said here the speeding driver vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Dad grumbled about the roadhog who wouldn't let him change lanes.
nsubj case det obl nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obj xcomp obj punct root Dad NOUN grumbled VERB about ADP the DET roadhog NOUN who PRON would AUX n't PART let VERB him PRON change VERB lanes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 grumbled nsubj 2 grumbled grumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 roadhog case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 roadhog det 5 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing 2 grumbled obl 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 let nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 let aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 let advmod 9 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 roadhog acl:relcl 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 let obj 11 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 let xcomp 12 lanes lane NOUN Number=Plur 11 change obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 grumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grumble speech: other past Dad about the roadhog vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about roadhog=Topic 2 not let would the roadhog Dad tree rules 3 change infinitive Dad not said here lanes vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lane=Patient
Example 6 A roadhog frightened the horses and scattered the hens.
det nsubj det obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET roadhog NOUN frightened VERB the DET horses NOUN and CCONJ scattered VERB the DET hens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 roadhog det 2 roadhog roadhog NOUN Number=Sing 3 frightened nsubj 3 frightened frighten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 horses det 5 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 frightened obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 scattered cc 7 scattered scatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 frightened conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hens det 9 hens hen NOUN Number=Plur 7 scattered obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 frightened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 frighten past a roadhog the horses vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus horse=Experiencer 2 scatter past a roadhog not said here the hens vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hen=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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