roadside Who acts: roadside, We, Wildflowers, you, farmer, car · What happens: be, describe, stop, fix, grow, not play · To what, where: ground, edge, something, road, roadside, tyre
«roadside» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roadside in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The roadside is the ground at the edge of a road.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct root The DET roadside NOUN is AUX the DET ground NOUN at ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roadside det 2 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 5 ground nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ground cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ground det 5 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 edge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 edge det 8 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 5 ground nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 edge nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 ground punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the roadside the ground the edge of a road tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Roadside (before a noun) describes something beside a road: a roadside stall, roadside flowers.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct case det appos punct obj case det nmod punct det amod appos punct compound conj punct root Roadside NOUN ( PUNCT before ADP a DET noun NOUN ) PUNCT describes VERB something PRON beside ADP a DET road NOUN : PUNCT a DET roadside ADJ stall NOUN , PUNCT roadside NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 7 describes nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 noun punct 3 before before ADP _ 5 noun case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 noun det 5 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Roadside appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 noun punct 7 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 describes obj 9 beside beside ADP _ 11 road case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 something nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 stall punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stall det 14 roadside roadside ADJ Degree=Pos 15 stall amod 15 stall stall NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 flowers punct 17 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 18 flowers compound 18 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 stall conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Roadside something a road vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 We stopped at the roadside to fix the tyre.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON stopped VERB at ADP the DET roadside NOUN to PART fix VERB the DET tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 roadside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 roadside det 5 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 6 to to PART _ 7 fix mark 7 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stopped advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tyre det 9 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 7 fix obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past We the roadside vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at roadside=Location 2 fix to-infinitive We not said here the tyre vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient
Example 2 Wildflowers grew along the roadside.
nsubj case det obl punct root Wildflowers NOUN grew VERB along ADP the DET roadside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildflowers wildflower NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 5 roadside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 roadside det 5 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Wildflowers the roadside vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along roadside=Location
Example 3 Never play at the roadside.
advmod case det obl punct root Never ADV play VERB at ADP the DET roadside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 roadside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 roadside det 5 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here the roadside vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 A farmer sold strawberries at a roadside stall.
det acl obj case det compound obl punct root A DET farmer NOUN sold VERB strawberries NOUN at ADP a DET roadside NOUN stall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 farmer acl 4 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 stall case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 stall det 7 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 8 stall compound 8 stall stall NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 farmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell participle a farmer not said here strawberries a roadside stall vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent strawberry=Theme at stall=Asset
Example 5 Don't throw litter at the roadside.
aux advmod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART throw VERB litter NOUN at ADP the DET roadside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 throw aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 throw advmod 3 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 3 throw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 roadside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roadside det 7 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 3 throw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not throw imperative · do-support you not said here litter the roadside vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent litter=Theme at roadside=Destination
Example 6 The car broke down and we waited by the roadside.
det nsubj compound:prt cc nsubj conj case det obl punct root The DET car NOUN broke VERB down ADP and CCONJ we PRON waited VERB by ADP the DET roadside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 broke compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 waited cc 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 waited nsubj 7 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 broke conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 roadside case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 roadside det 10 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 7 waited obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break down past the car vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 wait past we by the roadside vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by roadside=Location
Example 7 There was an inn by the roadside.
expl det nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON was VERB an DET inn NOUN by ADP the DET roadside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 inn det 4 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 by by ADP _ 7 roadside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roadside det 7 roadside roadside NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a inn there by the roadside vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by roadside=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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