robin Who acts: robin, European robin, American robin, Robin Hood, 5 robins, nest · What happens: be, have, spend, fly away, lay, pull · To what, where: small bird, name, famous hero, helper, 4 eggs, bright blue eggs
«robin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: robin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A robin is a small bird with a red or orange breast. The European robin is small and round; the American robin is bigger, a kind of thrush.
Sentence 1: A robin is a small bird with a red or orange breast.
det nsubj cop det amod case det amod cc conj nmod punct root A DET robin NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ bird NOUN with ADP a DET red ADJ or CCONJ orange ADJ breast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 robin det 2 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bird amod 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 12 breast case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 breast det 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 breast amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 orange cc 11 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 9 red conj 12 breast breast NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a robin a small bird with a red breast tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The European robin is small and round; the American robin is bigger, a kind of thrush.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct det amod nsubj cop parataxis punct det obl case nmod punct root The DET European ADJ robin NOUN is AUX small ADJ and CCONJ round ADJ ; PUNCT the DET American ADJ robin NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP thrush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 robin det 2 European European ADJ Degree=Pos 3 robin amod 3 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 5 small nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 round cc 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 5 small conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 bigger punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 robin det 10 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 11 robin amod 11 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 13 bigger nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 bigger cop 13 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 small parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 kind punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 kind det 16 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 13 bigger obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 thrush case 18 thrush thrush NOUN Number=Sing 16 kind nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the European robin small property tree rules 2 be the European robin not said here tree rules 3 is present the American robin a kind of thrush obl ; big property tree rules
Meaning 2 Robin is also a name for a boy or a girl.
nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod cc det conj punct root Robin PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET name NOUN for ADP a DET boy NOUN or CCONJ a DET girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 boy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 boy det 8 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 girl cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 girl det 11 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 8 boy conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Robin a name for a boy or a girl tree rules
Meaning 3 Robin Hood is a famous hero of old English stories; Robin is also Batman's helper.
The tree, 16 words compound nsubj cop det amod case amod amod nmod punct nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss case conj punct root Robin PROPN Hood PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ hero NOUN of ADP old ADJ English ADJ stories NOUN ; PUNCT Robin PROPN is AUX also ADV Batman PROPN 's PART helper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Hood compound 2 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 6 hero nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hero cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hero det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hero amod 6 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 stories case 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stories amod 9 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stories amod 10 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 hero nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 helper punct 12 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 17 helper nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 helper cop 14 also also ADV _ 17 helper advmod 15 Batman Batman PROPN Number=Sing 17 helper nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 Batman case 17 helper helper NOUN Number=Sing 6 hero conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 hero punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Robin Hood a famous hero and Batman's helper of old English stories tree rules 2 is a present Robin Batman's helper tree rules
Example 1 There are 5 robins on the tree.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 5 NUM robins NOUN on ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 robins nummod 4 robins robin NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 tree case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 robins nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 5 robins on the tree there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 A robin's nest has 4 eggs.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET robin NOUN 's PART nest NOUN has VERB 4 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 robin det 2 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 4 nest nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 robin case 4 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 eggs nummod 7 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a robin's nest 4 eggs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 3 Robin has $20 to spend.
nsubj obj nummod mark xcomp punct root Robin PROPN has VERB $ SYM 20 NUM to PART spend VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 $ $ SYM _ 2 has obj 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 to to PART _ 6 spend mark 6 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 $ xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Robin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Patient 2 spend to-infinitive Robin not said here vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 2 robins flew away.
nummod nsubj advmod punct root 2 NUM robins NOUN flew VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 robins nummod 2 robins robin NOUN Number=Plur 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 flew advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly away past 2 robins away property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 An American robin lays bright blue eggs.
det amod nsubj amod amod obj punct root An DET American ADJ robin NOUN lays VERB bright ADJ blue ADJ eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 robin det 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 robin amod 3 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 4 lays nsubj 4 lays lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eggs amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eggs amod 7 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 lays obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present a American robin bright blue eggs vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result
Example 6 The robin pulled a worm from the lawn.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET robin NOUN pulled VERB a DET worm NOUN from ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robin det 2 robin robin NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 worm det 5 worm worm NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 lawn case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lawn det 8 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the robin a worm the lawn vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent worm=Theme from lawn=Initial_Location
Example 7 Robins often appear on Christmas cards in Britain.
nsubj advmod case compound obl case obl punct root Robins NOUN often ADV appear VERB on ADP Christmas PROPN cards NOUN in ADP Britain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robins robin NOUN Number=Plur 3 appear nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 appear advmod 3 appear appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 cards case 5 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 6 cards compound 6 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 appear obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Britain case 8 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 3 appear obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 appear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present Robins Christmas cards in Britain; often property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on card=Location
Example 8 Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest.
compound nsubj case compound obl punct root Robin PROPN Hood PROPN lived VERB in ADP Sherwood PROPN Forest PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Hood compound 2 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 Forest case 5 Sherwood Sherwood PROPN Number=Sing 6 Forest compound 6 Forest Forest PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Robin Hood Sherwood Forest vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 9 Robin and her brother went to the park.
nsubj cc nmod:poss conj case det obl punct root Robin PROPN and CCONJ her PRON brother NOUN went VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 brother cc 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brother nmod:poss 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 1 Robin conj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Robin and her brother the park vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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