roi Who acts: Roi, it, ear, much money, you, king · What happens: be, not be, sound, write, stand, compare · To what, where: French word, English word, ROI, capitals, English, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«roi» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roi in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
Roi is the French word for king, as in «le roi» (the king); it is not an English word. To an English ear it sounds like «rwah».
Sentence 1: Roi is the French word for king, as in «le roi» (the king); it is not an English word.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case case punct compound appos punct punct det appos punct punct nsubj cop advmod det amod conj punct root Roi PROPN is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP king NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT le NOUN roi NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT the DET king NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roi Roi PROPN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 word det 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 king case 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 roi punct 9 as as ADP _ 13 roi case 10 in in ADP _ 13 roi case 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 roi punct 12 le le NOUN Number=Sing 13 roi compound 13 roi roi NOUN Number=Sing 5 word appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 roi punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 king punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 king det 17 king king NOUN Number=Sing 13 roi appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 king punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 word punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 word nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 word cop 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 word advmod 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 word det 24 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 25 word amod 25 word word NOUN Number=Sing 5 word conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Roi the French word and a English word for king tree rules 2 not is a present it a English word tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: To an English ear it sounds like «rwah».
case det amod obl nsubj case punct obl punct punct root To ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT rwah INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 4 ear case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ear det 3 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ear amod 4 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 6 sounds obl 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sounds nsubj 6 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 rwah case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 rwah punct 9 rwah rwah INTJ _ 6 sounds obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 rwah punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present ear to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer
Meaning 2 Usage: business, abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
In English, ROI (written in capitals) stands for «return on investment»: how much money you get back compared with what you spent.
The tree, 22 words case obl punct nsubj punct acl case obl punct case punct obl case nmod punct punct advmod amod conj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root In ADP English PROPN , PUNCT ROI PROPN ( PUNCT written VERB in ADP capitals NOUN ) PUNCT stands VERB for ADP « PUNCT return NOUN on ADP investment NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT how ADV much ADJ money NOUN you PRON get AUX back ADV compared VERB with ADP what PRON you PRON spent VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 10 stands obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 ROI punct 4 ROI ROI PROPN Number=Sing 10 stands nsubj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 written punct 6 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ROI acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 capitals case 8 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 6 written obl 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 written punct 10 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 for for ADP _ 13 return case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 return punct 13 return return NOUN Number=Sing 10 stands obl 14 on on ADP _ 15 investment case 15 investment investment NOUN Number=Sing 13 return nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 return punct 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 money punct 18 how how ADV PronType=Int 19 much advmod 19 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 20 money amod 20 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 stands conj 21 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 compared nsubj:pass 22 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 compared aux:pass 23 back back ADV _ 24 compared advmod 24 compared compare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 money acl:relcl 25 with with ADP _ 26 what case 26 what what PRON PronType=Rel 24 compared obl 27 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 28 spent nsubj 28 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 what acl:relcl 29 . . PUNCT _ 10 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle ROI not said here capitals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in capital=Destination 2 stand present ROI English for return on investment vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in english=Location 3 compare present · passive much money not said here you with much money vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with what=Co-Patient 4 spend past you vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 (French) Le roi habite dans un grand château. — The king lives in a big castle.
The tree, 15 words punct amod punct nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign flat:foreign compound amod punct punct det nsubj conj case det amod obl punct root ( PUNCT French ADJ ) PUNCT Le PROPN roi X habite X dans X un X grand ADJ château NOUN . PUNCT — PUNCT The DET king NOUN lives VERB in ADP a DET big ADJ castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Le amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 Le Le PROPN Number=Sing 10 château nsubj 5 roi roi X Foreign=Yes 4 Le flat:foreign 6 habite habite X Foreign=Yes 4 Le flat:foreign 7 dans dans X Foreign=Yes 10 château flat:foreign 8 un un X Foreign=Yes 10 château compound 9 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 10 château amod 10 château château NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 château punct 12 — - PUNCT _ 15 lives punct 13 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 king det 14 king king NOUN Number=Sing 15 lives nsubj 15 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 château conj 16 in in ADP _ 19 castle case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 castle det 18 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 19 castle amod 19 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 15 lives obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 château punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the king a big castle vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location
Example 2 (French) Vive le roi! means «Long live the king!»
The tree, 9 words punct compound punct nsubj dep flat:foreign punct punct advmod ccomp det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT Vive PROPN le X roi X ! PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT Long ADV live VERB the DET king NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 Vive compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 Vive Vive PROPN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 5 le le X Foreign=Yes 4 Vive dep 6 roi roi X Foreign=Yes 4 Vive flat:foreign 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Vive punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 live punct 10 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 11 live advmod 11 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 king det 13 king king NOUN Number=Sing 11 live obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 live punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present French Vive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 live in a quote infinitive the king long property vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location
Example 3 In January French families share a galette des rois, and whoever finds the little toy becomes king for the day.
The tree, 20 words case obl amod nsubj det compound compound obj punct cc nsubj parataxis det amod nsubj ccomp xcomp case det obl punct root In ADP January PROPN French ADJ families NOUN share VERB a DET galette NOUN des NOUN rois NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ whoever PRON finds VERB the DET little ADJ toy NOUN becomes VERB king NOUN for ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 January case 2 January January PROPN Number=Sing 5 share obl 3 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 4 families amod 4 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 share nsubj 5 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rois det 7 galette galette NOUN Number=Sing 8 des compound 8 des des NOUN Number=Sing 9 rois compound 9 rois rois NOUN Number=Sing 5 share obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 finds punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 finds cc 12 whoever whoever PRON PronType=Rel 13 finds nsubj 13 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 share parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 toy det 15 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 16 toy amod 16 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 17 becomes nsubj 17 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 finds ccomp 18 king king NOUN Number=Sing 17 becomes xcomp 19 for for ADP _ 21 day case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 day det 21 day day NOUN Number=Sing 17 becomes obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present French families a des rois january tree rules 2 find present whoever vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 become present the little toy king day vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The name Leroy comes from French «le roi», the king.
det nsubj appos case obl punct compound appos punct punct det appos punct root The DET name NOUN Leroy PROPN comes VERB from ADP French PROPN « PUNCT le NOUN roi NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 name det 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 comes nsubj 3 Leroy Leroy PROPN Number=Sing 2 name appos 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 French case 6 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes obl 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 roi punct 8 le le NOUN Number=Sing 9 roi compound 9 roi roi NOUN Number=Sing 6 French appos 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 roi punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 king punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 king det 13 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 roi appos 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the name French vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from french=Initial_Location
Example 5 Louis XIV of France was called le Roi Soleil, the Sun King.
nsubj:pass flat case nmod aux:pass xcomp appos flat punct det compound appos punct root Louis PROPN XIV PROPN of ADP France PROPN was AUX called VERB le NOUN Roi PROPN Soleil PROPN , PUNCT the DET Sun PROPN King PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Louis Louis PROPN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 2 XIV XIV PROPN Number=Sing 1 Louis flat 3 of of ADP _ 4 France case 4 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 XIV nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 le le NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 Roi Roi PROPN Number=Sing 7 le appos 9 Soleil Soleil PROPN Number=Sing 8 Roi flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 King punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 King det 12 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 13 King compound 13 King King PROPN Number=Sing 8 Roi appos 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Louis vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 (business) The shop worked out the ROI on its new sign.
punct nsubj punct det nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root ( PUNCT business NOUN ) PUNCT The DET shop NOUN worked VERB out ADP the DET ROI PROPN on ADP its PRON new ADJ sign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 business punct 2 business business NOUN Number=Sing 6 worked nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 business punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 worked nsubj 6 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 worked compound:prt 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ROI det 9 ROI ROI PROPN Number=Sing 6 worked obj 10 on on ADP _ 13 sign case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 sign nmod:poss 12 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 sign amod 13 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 6 worked obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work out past business the ROI shop's new sign vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roi=Topic 2 sign shop nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 (business) A good ROI means you earn back more than you spent.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct det amod nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root ( PUNCT business NOUN ) PUNCT A DET good ADJ ROI NOUN means VERB you PRON earn VERB back ADV more ADJ than SCONJ you PRON spent VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 business punct 2 business business NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 business punct 4 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ROI det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ROI amod 6 ROI roi NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 earn nsubj 9 earn earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 10 back back ADV _ 9 earn advmod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 earn obj 12 than than SCONJ _ 14 spent mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 spent nsubj 14 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 more advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present business vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 earn back present you more vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme 3 spend past you vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 These biographies are written with kindly justice, and form a valuable contribution to the history of the reign of the Roi Soleil.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass case advmod obl punct cc parataxis det amod obj case det nmod case det nmod case det compound nmod punct root These DET biographies NOUN are AUX written VERB with ADP kindly ADV justice NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ form VERB a DET valuable ADJ contribution NOUN to ADP the DET history NOUN of ADP the DET reign NOUN of ADP the DET Roi PROPN Soleil PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 biographies det 2 biographies biography NOUN Number=Plur 4 written nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 written aux:pass 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 justice case 6 kindly kindly ADV _ 7 justice advmod 7 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 4 written obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 form punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 form cc 10 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 written parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 contribution det 12 valuable valuable ADJ Degree=Pos 13 contribution amod 13 contribution contribution NOUN Number=Sing 10 form obj 14 to to ADP _ 16 history case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 history det 16 history history NOUN Number=Sing 13 contribution nmod 17 of of ADP _ 19 reign case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 reign det 19 reign reign NOUN Number=Sing 16 history nmod 20 of of ADP _ 23 Soleil case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Soleil det 22 Roi Roi PROPN Number=Sing 23 Soleil compound 23 Soleil Soleil PROPN Number=Sing 19 reign nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive this biographies with justice vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 form present a valuable contribution the history of the reign of the Roi Soleil vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme to history=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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