roma Who acts: Roma, people, ancestors, many, Many Roma families, we · What happens: be, live, come, travell, keep, name · To what, where: people, Europe, northern India, own language, Italian name, football club · Speech: someone speaks here
«roma» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Roma are a people who have lived in Europe for about a thousand years; their ancestors came from northern India and many have travelled and kept their own language, Romani.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl case advmod det nummod obl punct nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case amod obl cc nsubj aux conj cc conj nmod:poss amod obj punct appos punct root The DET Roma PROPN are AUX a DET people NOUN who PRON have AUX lived VERB in ADP Europe PROPN for ADP about ADV a DET thousand NUM years NOUN ; PUNCT their PRON ancestors NOUN came VERB from ADP northern ADJ India PROPN and CCONJ many ADJ have AUX travelled VERB and CCONJ kept VERB their PRON own ADJ language NOUN , PUNCT Romani PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Roma det 2 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 lived nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 lived aux 8 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 people acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Europe case 10 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 8 lived obl 11 for for ADP _ 15 years case 12 about about ADV _ 14 thousand advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 thousand det 14 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 years nummod 15 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 lived obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 came punct 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 ancestors nmod:poss 18 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 19 came nsubj 19 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 people parataxis 20 from from ADP _ 22 India case 21 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 22 India amod 22 India India PROPN Number=Sing 19 came obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 travelled cc 24 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 26 travelled nsubj 25 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 travelled aux 26 travelled travell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 19 came conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 kept cc 28 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 travelled conj 29 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 language nmod:poss 30 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 31 language amod 31 language language NOUN Number=Sing 28 kept obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 Romani punct 33 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 31 language appos 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Roma a people tree rules 2 live present · perfect a people Europe year vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europe=Location 3 come past people's ancestors northern India vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from india=Initial_Location 4 travell present · perfect many tree rules 5 keep past many not said here ancestors's own language vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Roma is the Italian name for Rome, the capital of Italy; also the name of the football club AS Roma.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct advmod det conj case det compound nmod case nmod punct root Roma NOUN is AUX the DET Italian ADJ name NOUN for ADP Rome PROPN , PUNCT the DET capital NOUN of ADP Italy PROPN ; PUNCT also ADV the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET football NOUN club NOUN AS ADP Roma PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roma roma NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 4 Italian Italian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 Rome case 7 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 capital punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 capital det 10 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 7 Rome appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 Italy case 12 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 10 capital nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 name punct 14 also also ADV _ 16 name advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 name det 16 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 name conj 17 of of ADP _ 20 club case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 club det 19 football football NOUN Number=Sing 20 club compound 20 club club NOUN Number=Sing 16 name nmod 21 AS as ADP _ 22 Roma case 22 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 20 club nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Roma the Italian name and the name of the football club as Roma for Rome tree rules 2 name the football club as Roma nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 A roma (plum) tomato is a long, egg-shaped tomato good for sauces.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct appos punct conj cop det punct compound punct amod obl amod case obl punct root A DET roma NOUN ( PUNCT plum NOUN ) PUNCT tomato NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT egg NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB tomato NOUN good ADJ for ADP sauces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 roma det 2 roma roma NOUN Number=Sing 9 long nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 plum punct 4 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 2 roma appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 plum punct 6 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 2 roma conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 long cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 long det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 tomato punct 11 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 13 shaped compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 egg punct 13 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 tomato amod 14 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 9 long obl 15 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 tomato amod 16 for for ADP _ 17 sauces case 17 sauces sauce NOUN Number=Plur 15 good obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a roma and tomato shaped tomato obl ; long property tree rules 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 The Roma have their own language called Romani.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj acl xcomp punct root The DET Roma PROPN have VERB their PRON own ADJ language NOUN called VERB Romani PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Roma det 2 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 language nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 language amod 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 language acl 8 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Roma their own language vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient 2 call participle their own language not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Many Roma families live in Romania and Hungary.
amod compound nsubj case obl cc conj punct root Many ADJ Roma NOUN families NOUN live VERB in ADP Romania PROPN and CCONJ Hungary PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 2 Roma roma NOUN Number=Sing 3 families compound 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Romania case 6 Romania Romania PROPN Number=Sing 4 live obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Hungary cc 8 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 6 Romania conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Many Roma families Romania and Hungary vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in romania=Location
Example 3 In history, we learned that Roma people were persecuted in the Holocaust.
case obl punct nsubj mark compound nsubj aux:pass ccomp case det obl punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT we PRON learned VERB that SCONJ Roma PROPN people NOUN were AUX persecuted VERB in ADP the DET Holocaust PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 5 learned obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 history punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 learned nsubj 5 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 persecuted mark 7 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 8 people compound 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 persecuted nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 persecuted aux:pass 10 persecuted persecute VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 learned ccomp 11 in in ADP _ 13 Holocaust case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Holocaust det 13 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN Number=Sing 10 persecuted obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we history vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 persecute past · passive Roma people the Holocaust vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 In Italy, Rome is called Roma.
case obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root In ADP Italy PROPN , PUNCT Rome PROPN is AUX called VERB Roma PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Italy case 2 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 6 called obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Italy punct 4 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Rome Italy vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 AS Roma is a football team from Rome.
case obl cop det compound case nmod punct root AS ADP Roma PROPN is AUX a DET football NOUN team NOUN from ADP Rome PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 AS as ADP _ 2 Roma case 2 Roma Roma PROPN Number=Sing 6 team obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 team cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 team det 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 team compound 6 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Rome case 8 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 6 team nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a football team Rome as Roma tree rules
Example 6 Mum chopped roma tomatoes for the pasta sauce.
nsubj compound obj case det compound obl punct root Mum NOUN chopped VERB roma NOUN tomatoes NOUN for ADP the DET pasta NOUN sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 chopped nsubj 2 chopped chop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 roma roma NOUN Number=Sing 4 tomatoes compound 4 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 2 chopped obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 sauce case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sauce det 7 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 8 sauce compound 8 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 chopped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 chopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chop past Mum roma tomatoes for the pasta sauce vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomato=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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