rotifer Who acts: head, We, hairs, Rotifers, Fish, teacher · What happens: see, wave, look, spin, be, survive · To what, where: rotifers, pond water, animals, video, us
«rotifer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rotifer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A tiny water animal, usually too small to see without a microscope, with a ring of little hairs at its head that wave and look like spinning wheels.
The tree, 28 words det amod compound punct advmod advmod amod mark advcl case det obl punct case det obl case amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case amod obl punct root A DET tiny ADJ water NOUN animal NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV too ADV small ADJ to PART see VERB without ADP a DET microscope NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET ring NOUN of ADP little ADJ hairs NOUN at ADP its PRON head NOUN that PRON wave VERB and CCONJ look VERB like ADP spinning VERB wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 animal det 2 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animal amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 animal compound 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 small punct 6 usually usually ADV _ 8 small advmod 7 too too ADV _ 8 small advmod 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animal amod 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 small advcl 11 without without ADP _ 13 microscope case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 microscope det 13 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 ring punct 15 with with ADP _ 17 ring case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 ring det 17 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 hairs case 19 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 20 hairs amod 20 hairs hair NOUN Number=Plur 17 ring nmod 21 at at ADP _ 23 head case 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 head nmod:poss 23 head head NOUN Number=Sing 17 ring nmod 24 that that PRON PronType=Rel 25 wave nsubj 25 wave wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 head acl:relcl 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 look cc 27 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 wave conj 28 like like ADP _ 30 wheels case 29 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 30 wheels amod 30 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 27 look obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see to-infinitive without a microscope; with a ring of little hairs at ring's head vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 wave present ring's head vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 look present ring's head not said here like spinning wheels vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 spin gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We saw rotifers in pond water under the microscope.
nsubj obj case compound obl case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB rotifers NOUN in ADP pond NOUN water NOUN under ADP the DET microscope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rotifers rotifer NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 water case 5 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 6 water compound 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 under under ADP _ 9 microscope case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 microscope det 9 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We rotifers pond water under the microscope vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rotifer=Stimulus
Example 2 A rotifer's hairs look like spinning wheels.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case amod obl punct root A DET rotifer NOUN 's PART hairs NOUN look VERB like ADP spinning VERB wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rotifer det 2 rotifer rotifer NOUN Number=Sing 4 hairs nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 rotifer case 4 hairs hair NOUN Number=Plur 5 look nsubj 5 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 wheels case 7 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 wheels amod 8 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 5 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a rotifer's hairs like spinning wheels vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 spin gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Rotifers are animals, even though they are tiny.
nsubj cop punct advmod mark nsubj cop amod punct root Rotifers NOUN are AUX animals NOUN , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ they PRON are AUX tiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rotifers rotifer NOUN Number=Plur 3 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 animals cop 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 tiny punct 5 even even ADV _ 9 tiny advmod 6 though though SCONJ _ 9 tiny mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 tiny nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tiny cop 9 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animals amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rotifers animals tree rules 2 is present Rotifers = rotifer tiny property tree rules
Example 4 Some rotifers can survive drying out for years.
det nsubj aux xcomp compound:prt case obl punct root Some DET rotifers NOUN can AUX survive VERB drying VERB out ADP for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 rotifers det 2 rotifers rotifer NOUN Number=Plur 4 survive nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 survive aux 4 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 drying dry VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 survive xcomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 drying compound:prt 7 for for ADP _ 8 years case 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 drying obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 survive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive can some rotifers tree rules 2 dry out gerund some rotifers not said here year vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Fish eat rotifers.
nsubj obj punct root Fish NOUN eat VERB rotifers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rotifers rotifer NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Fish rotifers vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rotifer=Patient
Example 6 Our teacher showed us a video of rotifers feeding.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj det obj case nmod acl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN showed VERB us PRON a DET video NOUN of ADP rotifers NOUN feeding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 video det 6 video video NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 rotifers case 8 rotifers rotifer NOUN Number=Plur 6 video nmod 9 feeding feed VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 rotifers acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Our teacher a video of rotifers us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient video=Topic 2 feed gerund rotifers not said here vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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