rotted Who acts: something, rot, adjective, people, leaves, teeth · What happens: rot, be, go, break down, mean, decay · To what, where: Rotted past form, apples, ground, old wooden fence, rain, compost · Speech: someone speaks here
«rotted» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rotted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rotted is the past form of «rot»: something rotted when it went bad and broke down slowly because of germs, fungi, damp or age.
The tree, 24 words amod cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod nsubj advcl xcomp cc conj compound:prt advmod case fixed obl punct conj punct acl:relcl cc conj punct root Rotted VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT rot NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT something PRON rotted VERB when ADV it PRON went VERB bad ADJ and CCONJ broke VERB down ADP slowly ADV because ADP of ADP germs NOUN , PUNCT fungi NOUN , PUNCT damp ADJ or CCONJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 rot case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 rot punct 8 rot rot NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 form punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 rotted punct 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 rotted nsubj 12 rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form parataxis 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 15 went advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 went nsubj 15 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 rotted advcl 16 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 15 went xcomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 broke cc 18 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 rotted conj 19 down down ADP _ 18 broke compound:prt 20 slowly slowly ADV _ 18 broke advmod 21 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 23 germs case 22 of of ADP _ 21 because fixed 23 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 18 broke obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 fungi punct 25 fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 23 germs conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 damp punct 27 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 23 germs acl:relcl 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 age cc 29 age age NOUN Number=Sing 27 damp conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rot participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the Rotted past form of rot tree rules 3 rot participle something vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 go past rot bad property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 break down past something not said here because germs and fungi; slowly property vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective it means decayed, but people usually say «rotten».
The tree, 11 words case det obl nsubj xcomp punct cc nsubj advmod conj punct ccomp punct punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN it PRON means VERB decayed VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ people NOUN usually ADV say VERB « PUNCT rotten ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 decayed decay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 say punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 say cc 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 say nsubj 10 usually usually ADV _ 11 say advmod 11 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 rotten punct 13 rotten rotten ADJ Degree=Pos 11 say ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 rotten punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present adjective as a adjective vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 decay not said to happen participle adjective not said here vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 say speech: assert present people usually property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The apples rotted on the ground.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET apples NOUN rotted VERB on ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apples det 2 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 apples acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 ground case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ground det 6 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 rotted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 apples punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rot participle the apples not said here the ground vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 The old wooden fence rotted in the rain.
det amod amod acl case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ wooden ADJ fence NOUN rotted VERB in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fence det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fence amod 3 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fence amod 4 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fence acl 6 in in ADP _ 8 rain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 rotted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rot participle the old wooden fence not said here the rain vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The leaves rotted and turned into compost.
det nsubj cc conj case obl punct root The DET leaves NOUN rotted VERB and CCONJ turned VERB into ADP compost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaves det 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 rotted nsubj 3 rotted rot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 turned cc 5 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rotted conj 6 into into ADP _ 7 compost case 7 compost compost NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rot past the leaves vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 turn past the leaves not said here compost vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into compost=Trajectory
Example 4 His teeth rotted because he ate too many sweets and didn't brush.
nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj ccomp advmod amod obj cc aux advmod conj punct root His PRON teeth NOUN rotted VERB because SCONJ he PRON ate VERB too ADV many ADJ sweets NOUN and CCONJ did AUX n't PART brush VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teeth nmod:poss 2 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 rotted nsubj 3 rotted rot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 ate mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rotted ccomp 7 too too ADV _ 8 many advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sweets amod 9 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 6 ate obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 brush cc 11 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 brush aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 brush advmod 13 brush brush VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ate conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 rotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rot past His teeth tree rules 2 eat past he many sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient 3 not brush past · do-support he not said here vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The bridge was unsafe because the planks had rotted.
det nsubj cop mark det nsubj:pass aux advcl punct root The DET bridge NOUN was AUX unsafe ADJ because SCONJ the DET planks NOUN had AUX rotted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 unsafe nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 unsafe cop 4 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 9 rotted mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 planks det 7 planks plank NOUN Number=Plur 9 rotted nsubj:pass 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 rotted aux 9 rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 unsafe advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 unsafe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the bridge unsafe property tree rules 2 rot past · perfect · passive the planks tree rules
Example 6 We watched a pumpkin as it rotted over three weeks.
nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl case nummod obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET pumpkin NOUN as SCONJ it PRON rotted VERB over ADP three NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pumpkin det 4 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 rotted mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rotted nsubj 7 rotted rot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 watched advcl 8 over over ADP _ 10 weeks case 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 weeks nummod 10 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 7 rotted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a pumpkin vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Theme 2 rot past pumpkin week vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 He sat down there quite naked, for all his clothes had rotted and dropped off inside the fish.
The tree, 18 words nsubj advmod advmod advmod advcl punct mark det:predet nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux parataxis cc conj compound:prt case det obl punct root He PRON sat VERB down ADV there ADV quite ADV naked ADJ , PUNCT for SCONJ all DET his PRON clothes NOUN had AUX rotted VERB and CCONJ dropped VERB off ADP inside ADP the DET fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 sat advmod 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 sat advmod 5 quite quite ADV _ 6 naked advmod 6 naked naked ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sat advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 rotted punct 8 for for SCONJ _ 13 rotted mark 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 clothes det:predet 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 clothes nmod:poss 11 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 13 rotted nsubj:pass 12 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 rotted aux 13 rotted rot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sat parataxis 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 dropped cc 15 dropped drop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 rotted conj 16 off off ADP _ 15 dropped compound:prt 17 inside inside ADP _ 19 fish case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 fish det 19 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 15 dropped obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit down past He there down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rot past · perfect · passive his clothes tree rules 3 drop off participle inside the fish vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside fish=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous rotornext → rotten↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rotted/